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Pathways to the Convict Contractors to Australia

(And to many of their associates) For the years 1803++

Marjorie Tipping, Convicts Unbound: The Story of the Calcutta Convicts and their Settlement in Australia. South Yarra, Vic., Viking O'Neil, 1988.

Year 1803

February 1803: To Government. Convict transport HM Calcutta. Shelton´s Accounts No. 24.

1803: Betsy of 1803. Owners, McTaggart and Co. Captain R. Eastwick. From Calcutta in 1803. 24 December 1803. 20 April 1804. General merchandise, get coal and timber. Cumpston's Register.

1803: Harrington of 1804. Owners Chace and Co. Captain William Campbell. 1803- 9 Jan 1804. May 1804. Merchandise, sugar, rum, arrack. Cumpston's Register.

1803: Dart brig. Owner, J. M'Kenzie. Captain D. McLennan. 29 Sep 1803-24 Oct 1803. Sealer. Cumpston's Register.

1803: Rolla. Owners, Messrs Brown. Captain Robert Cumming. 12 May 1803. Convict transport, timber, seals. Cumpston's Register.

1803: Nautilus renamed L'Enfant d'Adele. Owner, Berry, Simpson and R. Coutance, Merle and Co. Captain James Black. Little known. Logs, cedar. Cumpston's Register.

1803: Mary or Mary Ann. Owner, Boardman and Co. Captain Samuel Balch. 1803 - 24 Jan 1804 - 12 Feb 1804. General merchandise, to Manila. US owners. Cumpston's Register.

1803: Scorpion whaler. Owner, Mathers and Co. Captain William Dagg. 1803 - 10 May 1804-5 May 1804. Whaler/sealer. Cumpston's Register.

1803: Rambler (of 1803). Owner, Perkins and Co. Captain Bowditch. 1803-1804. Trader to Canton. T. H. Perkins to Samuel Snow at Canton on this voyage.

1803: Ocean of 1803. Owners, Hurry and Co. Captain John Mertho. 24 Nov 1803 from Newcastle, UK. Whaling. Cumpston's Register has her again in Sydney Capt Mertho for 24 Aug 1804 to 7 October 1804.

1803: Calcutta (of 1803). RN. Captain Dan Woodriff RN. 26 Dec 1803-16 March 1804. Convict transport. Cumpston's Register.

1803: Cato of 1803. Owners, Reeve and Green of London. Captain John Park. 9 April 1803. Timber, trader, lost at sea. Cumpston's Register.

1803: Charles. US-owned. Captain Unknown. Sealing in Bass Strait in 1803. Or, 1803: Charles (of 1803). Owner, Dorr and Co? Captain Isaac Percival. Sealer, Bass Strait. Boston. From, Wace and Lovett.

1803: Bee colonial vessel. Local Sydney ship. Owner not given. 16 Dec 1803-18 Dec 1803. 16 Dec 1803. Gather lime at Broken Bay. Cumpston's Register, p. 48.

1803: Bridgewater of 1803. Owners, Princes and Co. (Prinsep?) Captain E. H. Palmer. 1802-12 Mar 1803. May, 10 Aug 1803. Oak timber, to China. Cumpston's Register.

1803: Britannia of 1804. Owner Enderbys. Captain George Quested. 1803. 13 May 1804. Whaler, some merchandise. Cumpston's Register.

1803: Albion of 1803, Owner Champions, Captain Eber Bunker. 6 July 1803, 30 Aug 1803, Whaler, Cumpston's Register. She is again at Sydney with Eber Bunker on 4-21 August.

1803: Alexander of 1803. Owners Hurrys. Captain Robert Rhodes. 1802 - June 1803-19 Sep 1803. Whaler, pork to Norfolk Island. Cumpston's Register has her in Sydney again 14 Dec 1804 to 27 Feb 1805. See re Jorgen Jorgenson aboard her, later. Cumpston's Register.

1803: Independence schooner. Owner, Fanning and Co. O. F. Smith et al. 1803-1805. Sealer, lost Pentantipodes. New York, built Kangaroo Island. Cumpston's Register has her again at Sydney Capt O. F. Smith or J. Townsend, or Master Wilkinson, arrives 28 June leaving 29 August, sealing in Bass Strait and to China. From, Wace and Lovett.

1803: Union. US-owned. Captain Unknown. Sealing with Charles in Bass Strait by 1803.

1803: US Capt Jonathan Aborn in 11-12/1803 is on sealer/trader Patterson, for owners either Munro and Co. or Lawrence and Co., to Sydney, out sealing, see HRA, 1 (4), pp. 525-526 and HRA, 1 (5), pp. 69; Dorr and Co.

In 1803: Sealer Charles Captain Isaac Percival from Boston to Bass Strait and King George Sound; (Item extracted from, Wace and Lovett.)

1803-1804: In 1803-1804, Fanning and Co. are owners of Union brig/sealer from New York, Capt Isaac Pendleton, to King George Sound, Kangaroo Island, Bass Strait, Sydney, to China, wrecked by Fiji. (See HRA, 1 (4,) p. 583 and HRA, 1 (5) pp. 120-122ff.

In November 1803, Lawrence and Co. are owners for sealer/trader Wertha Ann of New York, Capt Gibbs West, Sydney then China, see HRA, 1 (4), p. 427.

December 1803, Captain W. R. Eastwick, from Sydney to Madras, trade with Simeon Lord of Sydney, a captain noticed (by Parkinson) as an opium trafficker.

1803: Gov. King at Sydney orders the settlement of Tasmania, his reasons given being (1) to prevent any French occupation; (2) for timber getting (3) to divide the convicts; (4) to raise grain (5) to promote sealing. Captain Eber Bunker, still on the whaler Albion, assisted an expedition, 12 September, 1803.
Dakin, Whalemen Adventurers, p. 30.

1803: 12 February, 1803: Arrives Sydney/Port Jackson the largest ship to thus far enter the harbour, Castle of Good Hope, 1000 tons, 307 head Bengal cattle, some Zebu, donkeys, rice and sugar, under contract, and 14000 gals spirits. Ship for Robert Campbell and Co.

1803: 12 September: John Bowen arrives to "the future Tasmania", Hobart, with convicts to set up a new British colony.
See Philip Tardif, Notorious Strumpets and Dangerous Girls: Convict Women in Van Diemen's Land, 1803-1829. North Ryde, NSW, Angus and Robertson, 1990.

1803: 1803+: On treatment of convicts convicted in India, mostly, indigenous people.
(See also, C. M. Turnbull, 'Convicts in the Straits Settlements', 1826-1867', Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. 43, Part 1, No. 217, July 1970., pp. 87-103.)

1803: Lloyd's Green Book Committee: Angerstein, John Burke, William Bell, John Campbell, Alexr. Champion, George Curling, Charles Henry Dubois, Effingham Laurence, Robert Pulsford, Robert Shelden, Edward Vaux. At Register Office of Shipping, No 4 Castle Court, Birchin Lane. New 1803 members are David Scott and Co., John Shee and Thomas.

1803: Lloyd's Red Book Subscribers List includes: Moses Agar, J. & A. Atkins, Thomas Backhouse and Co., John Blackett, William Bewnett (? - Bennett?), Brown, Welbank and Co., Norrison Coverdale; Camden Calvert and Co., Cox and Curling, Robert Curling, Duncan and Lachlan, Thomas Hall, Hodgson and Co., Humble, Holland and Hurry, Ives Hurry and Co., Peter Kennion, John Lyall, Thomas Newnham, Reeve and Green, Thomas Rowcroft, St. Barbe, Green and Co., F. S. Secretan, Society of Ship Owners of Great Britain. Transport Board (2 books).

1803: The man who named Australia: Matthew Flinders (died 1814), a "naval prodigy". Son of Lincolnshire surgeons. By 1801 he had sailed to Tahiti with William Bligh, and sailed with Capt. John Hunter to NSW, later surveying Bass Strait with Bass. Been first to circumnavigate Tasmania, and developed ambition of doing the same for the entire continent. (Flinders married Ann Chapell and had a daughter Anne who was mother of the explorer/Egyptologist, Flinders Petrie). By 1801, Flinders was sailing about Australia (Terra Australis. At Encounter Bay off South Australia he met French explorer Nicholas Baudin (who later died of dysentery on Mauritius). Baudin was using a map Flinders himself had drawn! In 1803, Flinders' voyage home was interrupted, and he called in to Ile-de-France (Mauritius). The Governor-General de Caen imprisoned Flinders for seven years as a "spy". Flinders did not reach England till 1810, and almost killed himself with work on his discoveries, and met bureaucratic inertia from the Admiralty.

1803-1805: A schooner/sealer Independence, from New York, (for Kangaroo Island off the South Australian coast?) Captain O. F. Smith with ? Wilkinson and J. Townsend, for Fanning and Co., to Kangaroo Island, King George Sound, Bass Strait, Sydney, and same in 1804 and 1805, to Norfolk Island, lost Penantipodes, see Fanning, 1924; Henry Trapp, L. C. Tripp; ? Trotter, is Captain of snow/trader, Susan, from Providence, owners not named, to Sydney thence Canton, see HRA 1 (9), p. 47.

1802, Southern whaler General Boyd, Captain Owen Bunker, owned by Watson and Co. See Australian Encyclopaedia, Whales, p. 275.

In 1803: Abiel and Jonathan Winship Jnr. re ship O'Cain of New York in 1803.

1803: US Captain Jonathan Aborn in 11-12/1803 is on sealer/trader Patterson, for owners either Munro and Co. or Lawrence and Co., to Sydney, out sealing, see HRA, 1 (4), pp. 525-526 and HRA, 1 (5), pp. 69.

1803: Dorr and Co. in 1803 have sealer Charles Capt Isaac Percival from Boston to Bass Strait and King George Sound; (Item extracted from Wace and Lovett).

1803-1804: In 1803-1804, Fanning and Co. are owners of Union brig/sealer from New York, Capt Isaac Pendleton, to King George Sound, Kangaroo Island, Bass Strait, Sydney, to China, wrecked by Fiji, see HRA, 1 (4,) p. 583 and HRA, 1 (5) pp. 120-122ff.

1804-1805: Champlin and Minturn in December 1804 and 1805 have trader Aeolus from Sumerset (sic) NY, Capt Andrew Mather, to Sydney, thence China; (Item extracted from, Wace and Lovett.)

1803: L'Adele snow. Owners, M. S. G. Courtans. Captain R. Coutance. 15 July 1803-4 Sep 1803. From Mauritius, timber. Cumpston's Register.

1803: John sealer. Owner, Chace. Captain not given. 26 Dec 1803-26 Dec 1803. Seal skins, oil, Bass Strait. Cumpston's Register, p. 48.

1803: James of 1803. Owner, Thomas Raby of Sydney. Captain not given. 23 Dec 1803. Gathering lime at Broken Bay. Lost at Broken Bay by 25 April. Cumpston's Register, p. 48.

1803: Governor King. Owner, Kable and Underwood of Sydney. Captain Moody. 26 Dec 1803-7 Jan 1804. Sealing or whaling. Cumpston's Register, p. 48.

1803: HM Glatton. RN. Captain James Colnett RN. 1802 - 11 Mar 1803-17 May 1803. Convict transport. Cumpston's Register.

1803: Ferrett whaler. Owner, Daniel Bennett. Captain Philip Skelton. 1803 - 22 Jan 1804-31 Jan 1804. Whaler, to Derwent River. Owner has been been misgiven as "David Bennett". Cumpston's Register. This ship was under Skelton at Sydney 8 Sep 1805 then to New Zealand's Bay of Islands, 20 Sep 1805. (See Robert McNab, From Tasman to Marsden. 1914. Aspects of New Zealand Maritime History.)

Item: 1803: First cricket match played in Australia by officers of HM Calcutta, in Sydney on a boxing day.

1804: 4 March, 1804, Sunday, Convict rebellion at Castle Hill, Sydney, the only battle (as reported) ever fought by the NSW Corps. Otherwise, soldiers' conflict with Aboriginals was not exactly "officially reported".

Year 1803

February 1803: To Government. Convict transport HM Calcutta. Shelton´s Accounts No. 24.

1803: Betsy of 1803. Owners, McTaggart and Co. Captain R. Eastwick. From Calcutta in 1803. 24 December 1803. 20 April 1804. General merchandise, get coal and timber. Cumpston's Register.

1803: Harrington of 1804. Owners Chace and Co. Captain William Campbell. 1803-9 Jan 1804. May 1804. Merchandise, sugar, rum, arrack. Cumpston's Register.

1803: Dart brig. Owner, J. M'Kenzie. Captain D. McLennan. 29 Sep 1803-24 Oct 1803. Sealer. Cumpston's Register.

1803: Rolla. Owners, Messrs Brown. Captain Robert Cumming. 12 May 1803. Convict transport, timber, seals. Cumpston's Register.

1803: Nautilus renamed L'Enfant d'Adele. Owner, Berry, Simpson and R. Coutance, Merle and Co. Captain James Black. Little known. Logs, cedar. Cumpston's Register.

1803: Mary or Mary Ann. Owner, Boardman and Co. Captain Samuel Balch. 1803 - 24 Jan 1804-12 Feb 1804. General merchandise, to Manila. US owners. Cumpston's Register.

1803: Scorpion whaler. Owner, Mathers and Co. Captain William Dagg. 1803 - 10 May 1804 - 5 May 1804. Whaler/sealer. Cumpston's Register.

1803: Rambler (of 1803). Owner, Perkins and Co. Captain Bowditch. 1803-1804. Trader to Canton. T. H. Perkins to Samuel Snow at Canton on this voyage.

1803: Ocean of 1803. Owners, Hurry and Co. Captain John Mertho. 24 Nov 1803 from Newcastle, UK. Whaling. Cumpston's Register has her again in Sydney Capt Mertho for 24 Aug 1804 to 7 October 1804.

1803: Calcutta (of 1803). RN. Captain Dan Woodriff RN. 26 Dec 1803-16 March 1804. Convict transport. Cumpston's Register.

1803: Cato of 1803. Owners, Reeve and Green of London. Captain John Park. 9 April 1803. Timber, trader, lost at sea. Cumpston's Register.

1803: Charles. US-owned. Captain Unknown. Sealing in Bass Strait in 1803. Charles (of 1803). Owner, Dorr and Co? Captain Isaac Percival. Sealer, Bass Strait. Boston. From, Wace and Lovett.

1803: Bee colonial vessel. Local Sydney ship. Owner Not given. 16 Dec 1803-18 Dec 1803. 16 Dec 1803. Gather lime at Broken Bay. Cumpston's Register, p. 48.

1803: Bridgewater of 1803. Owners, Princes and Co. (Prinsep?) Captain E. H. Palmer. 1802-12 Mar 1803. May, 10 Aug 1803. Oak timber, to China. Cumpston's Register.

1803: Britannia of 1804. Owner Enderbys. Captain George Quested. 1803. 13 May 1804. Whaler, some merchandise. Cumpston's Register.

1803: Albion of 1803, Owner Champions, Captain Eber Bunker. 6 July 1803, 30 Aug 1803, Whaler, Cumpston's Register. She is again at Sydney with Eber Bunker on 4-21 August.

1803: Alexander of 1803. Owners Hurrys. Captain Robert Rhodes. 1802-June 1803-19 Sep 1803. Whaler, pork to Norfolk Island. Cumpston's Register has her in Sydney again 14 Dec 1804 to 27 Feb 1805. See re Jorgen Jorgenson aboard her, later. Cumpston's Register.

1803: Independence schooner. Owner, Fanning and Co. O. F. Smith et al. 1803-1805. Sealer, lost Pentantipodes. New York, built Kangaroo Island. Cumpston's Register has her again at Sydney Capt O. F. Smith or J. Townsend, or Master Wilkinson, arrives 28 June leaving 29 August, sealing in Bass Strait and to China. From, Wace and Lovett.

1803: Union. US-owned. Captain Unknown. Sealing with Charles in Bass Strait by 1803.

1803: US Capt Jonathan Aborn in 11-12/1803 is on sealer/trader Patterson, for owners either Munro and Co. or Lawrence and Co., to Sydney, out sealing, see HRA, 1 (4), pp. 525-526 and HRA, 1 (5), pp. 69; Dorr and Co.

In 1803: Sealer Charles Captain Isaac Percival from Boston to Bass Strait and King George Sound; (Item extracted from, Wace and Lovett.)

1803-1804: In 1803-1804, Fanning and Co. are owners of Union brig/sealer from New York, Capt Isaac Pendleton, to King George Sound, Kangaroo Island, Bass Strait, Sydney, to China, wrecked by Fiji. (See HRA, 1 (4,) p. 583 and HRA, 1 (5), pp. 120-122ff.

In November 1803, Lawrence and Co. are owners for sealer/trader Wertha Ann of New York, Capt Gibbs West, Sydney then China, see HRA, 1 (4), p. 427.

December 1803, Captain W. R. Eastwick, from Sydney to Madras, trade with Simeon Lord of Sydney, a captain noticed (by Parkinson) as an opium trafficker.

1803: Gov. King at Sydney orders the settlement of Tasmania, his reasons given being (1) to prevent any French occupation; (2)for timber getting; (3) to divide the convicts; (4) to raise grain; (5) to promote sealing. Captain Eber Bunker, still on the whaler Albion, assisted an expedition, 12 September, 1803.
Dakin, Whalemen Adventurers, p. 30.

1803: 12 February, 1803: Arrives Sydney/Port Jackson the largest ship to thus far enter the harbour, Castle of Good Hope, 1000 tons, 307 head Bengal cattle, some Zebu, donkeys, rice and sugar, under contract, and 14000 gals spirits. Ship for Robert Campbell and Co.

1803: 12 September: John Bowen arrives to "the future Tasmania", Hobart, with convicts to set up a new British colony.
See variously in Philip Tardif, Notorious Strumpets and Dangerous Girls: Convict Women in Van Diemen's Land, 1803-1829. North Ryde, NSW, Angus and Robertson, 1990.

1803: 1803+: On treatment of convicts convicted in India, mostly, indigenous people.
(See also, C. M. Turnbull, 'Convicts in the Straits Settlements', 1826-1867', Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. 43, Part 1, No. 217, July 1970., pp. 87-103.)

1803: Lloyd's Green Book Committee: Angerstein, John Burke, William Bell, John Campbell, Alexr. Champion, George Curling, Charles Henry Dubois, Effingham Laurence, Robert Pulsford, Robert Shelden, Edward Vaux. At Register Office of Shipping, No 4 Castle Court, Birchin Lane. New 1803 members are David Scott and Co, John Shee and Thomas.

1803: Lloyd's Red Book Subscribers List includes: Moses Agar, J. & A. Atkins, Thomas Backhouse and Co., John Blackett, William Bewnett (? - Bennett?), Brown, Welbank and Co., Norrison Coverdale; Camden Calvert and Co., Cox and Curling, Robert Curling, Duncan and Lachlan, Thomas Hall, Hodgson and Co., Humble, Holland and Hurry, Ives Hurry and Co., Peter Kennion, John Lyall, Thomas Newnham, Reeve and Green, Thomas Rowcroft, St. Barbe, Green and Co., F. S. Secretan, Society of Ship Owners of Great Britain. Transport Board (2 books). (Convict contractors now seem to be concentrated at the Lloyd's Red Book Subscribers List.)

1803: The man who named Australia: Matthew Flinders (died 1814), a "naval prodigy". Son of Lincolnshire surgeons. By 1801 he had sailed to Tahiti with William Bligh, and sailed with Capt. John Hunter to NSW, later surveying Bass Strait with Bass. Had been the first to circumnavigate Tasmania, and developed ambition of doing the same for the entire continent. (Flinders married Ann Chapell and had a daughter Anne who was mother of the explorer/Egyptologist, Flinders Petrie). By 1801, Flinders was sailing about Australia (Terra Australis. At Encounter Bay off South Australia he met French explorer Nicholas Baudin (who later died of dysentery on Mauritius). Baudin was using a map Flinders himself had drawn! In 1803, Flinders' voyage home was interrupted, and he called in to Ile-de-France (Mauritius). The governor General de Caen imprisoned Flinders for seven years as a "spy". Flinders did not reach England till 1810, and almost killed himself with work on his discoveries, and met bureaucratic inertia from the Admiralty.

1803-1805: A schooner/sealer Independence, from New York, (for Kangaroo Island off the South Australian coast?) Captain O. F. Smith with ? Wilkinson and J. Townsend, for Fanning and Co., to Kangaroo Island, King George Sound, Bass Strait, Sydney, and same in 1804 and 1805, to Norfolk Island, lost Penantipodes, see Fanning, 1924; Henry Trapp, L. C. Tripp; ? Trotter, is Captain of snow/trader, Susan, from Providence RI, owners not named, to Sydney thence Canton, see HRA 1 (9), p. 47.

1802: Southern whaler General Boyd, Captain Owen Bunker, owned by Watson and Co. See Australian Encyclopaedia, Whales, p. 275.

In 1803: Abiel and Jonathan Winship Jnr. re ship O'Cain of New York in 1803.

1803: US Captain Jonathan Aborn in 11-12/1803 is on sealer/trader Patterson, for owners either Munro and Co. or Lawrence and Co., to Sydney, out sealing, see HRA, 1 (4), pp. 525-526 and HRA, 1 (5), pp. 69.

1803: Dorr and Co. in 1803 have sealer Charles Capt Isaac Percival from Boston to Bass Strait and King George Sound. (Item extracted from, Wace and Lovett.)

1803-1804: In 1803-1804, Fanning and Co. are owners of Union brig/sealer from New York, Capt Isaac Pendleton, to King George Sound, Kangaroo Island, Bass Strait, Sydney, to China, wrecked by Fiji, see HRA, 1 (4,) p. 583 and HRA, 1 (5) pp. 120-122ff.

1804-1805: Champlin and Minturn in December 1804 and 1805 have trader Aeolus from Sumerset (sic) NY, Capt Andrew Mather, to Sydney, thence China. (Item extracted from, Wace and Lovett.)

1803: L'Adele snow. Owners, M. S. G. Courtans. Captain R. Coutance. 15 July 1803-4 Sep 1803. From Mauritius, timber. Cumpston's Register.

1803: John sealer. Owner, Chace. Captain not given. 26 Dec 1803-26 Dec 1803. Seal skins, oil, Bass Strait. Cumpston's Register, p. 48.

1803: James of 1803. Owner, Thomas Raby of Sydney. Captain not given. 23 Dec 1803. Gathering lime at Broken Bay. Lost at Broken Bay by 25 April. Cumpston's Register, p. 48.

1803: Governor King. Owner, Kable and Underwood of Sydney. Captain Moody. 26 Dec 1803-7 Jan 1804. Sealing or whaling. Cumpston's Register, p. 48.

1803: HM Glatton. RN. Captain James Colnett RN. 1802-11 Mar 1803-17 May 1803. Convict transport. Cumpston's Register.

1803: Ferrett whaler. Owner, Daniel Bennett. Captain Philip Skelton. 1803-22 Jan 1804-31 Jan 1804. Whaler, to Derwent River. Owner been misgiven as "David Bennett". Cumpston's Register. This ship was under Skelton at Sydney 8 Sep 1805 then to New Zealand's Bay of Islands, 20 Sep 1805. (See Robert McNab, From Tasman to Marsden, 1914. Aspects of New Zealand Maritime History.)

Item: 1803: First cricket match played in Australia by officers of HM Calcutta, in Sydney on a boxing day.

Year 1804

???: To Messrs Reeve and Wigram (Second contract for Reeve). Convict transports Coromandel and Experiment. Shelton´s Accounts No. 25. (¨Three Scotch convicts¨.) The name Reeve here remains a problem person for research. These are presumably Joshua Reeve and Robert Wigram.

1804: HM Buffalo of 1804. RN. Lt William Kent. 12 June 1804 - 15 October 1804. Cattle, horses. Cumpston's Register, p. 5

1804: Contest (44 tons). Owners, Kable and Underwood. Captain not given. Launched May 1804. Local Sydney ship. Cumpston's Register, p. 49.

1804: Coromandel (2). Owners, Reeve and Green. Captain John Robinson then George Blakey. 1803 - 7-8 May 1804 - 19 July 1804. Convict transport. Reeve and Co. Cumpston's Register.

1804: Rose. Owner P. Gardner. Captain James Carey. Sealer, trader to China from Nantucket Island. Cumpston's Register. From Wace and Lovett.

1804: Fair American of 1804. Owner, J. E. Farrell M/O. Captain J. E. Farrell. 26 March 1804 - 12 Nov 1804. Also to Manila. Cumpston's Register.

1804: Hannah and Eliza. Owner, W. Rotch. Captain Micajah Gardner. 1806. Whaler, sealer from New Bedford. From Wace and Lovett.

1804: Raven. (11 tons). Owner, Thomas Raby of Sydney. Captain not given. New by 1804. 23 May 1804. Light coals, cedar timber. Cumpston's Register, p. 49.

1804: Surprise sealer. Owner, Kable and Underwood of Sydney. Capt Rushworth. 19 April 1804 - 9 April 1804. Bass Strait sealing. Cumpston's Register, p. 48.

1804: Sophia of 1804. Owners, Not given. Captain William Collins. 1804- 16 Jan 1805. Convicts, stores. Cumpston's Register, p. 51

1804: Policy whaler. Owners, Hurrys. Captain C. S. Foster, Rbt. Sparrow. 1804 - 17 Nov 1804 - 10 May 1805. Timor, Mollucccas, England, seal/whale oil. Cumpston's Register.

1804: Richard and Mary of 1804. Owners, Spencer and Co. Captain James Lucas. 1804 - 5 January 1805 - 26 January 1805. Whaling, to England and Moluccas. Cumpston's Register.

1804: Mandarin (of 1804). Owners, Notknown. Captain James Magee. 1804 - Trader. Letter T. H. Perkins by Mandarain Capt James Magee to E. Bumstead at Canton on Madeira wine, other goods, by which time the Perkins firm has ships on N/w coast America, Malay coast, Isle of France/Mauritius. In 1804, TH Perkins to Grant, Forbes and Co. in London who are still unidentified.

1804: Lady Barlow Owners, Campbell and Co. Captain A. McAskill. 21 Jan 1804. Skins, timber, curios, for Campbell Family. Robert Campbell, Sydney. Cumpston's Register, p. 51, has her to Pegu, Bengal, England via Derwent.

1804: Experiment (1). Owner, Wigram and Co., of London. Captain Francis J. Withers. 24 June 1804. Convict transport. Cumpston's Register, p. 51. Presumably, Robert Wigram.

1804: Mary Owners, Boardman and Co. Captain Samuel Balch. Trader from Boston to Manila. From Wace and Lovett

1804: Mersey. James Wilson Master/Owner. Captain James Wilson. 16 April 1804 - 24 May 1804. Trader from Fort William. Cumpston's Register. Consignment for Robert Campbell Snr, Sydney.

1804: Pilgrim (of 1804). Owners Boardman and Co. Captain Samuel Delano. 22 Aug 1804 - 31 Aug 1804. Sealer. Boston, Bradbury and Co. Cumpston's Register, she is sealing in Bass Strait. From Wace and Lovett.

1804: Pilgrim of 1804. US-owned. Captain Unknown. Sealer. Sealing in Bass Strait by 1804. Aboard is O. F. Smith, an American, who applied to live at Sydney but was refused by Gov. King.

1804: Endeavour (of 1804). Owner not given. Captain Murrell. 1804 - 22 Jan 1805 to Bass Strait. Sealing, fine skins. Cumpston's Register.

1804: Marcia. Owners, Unknown. Captain J. Aicken. 5 July 1804. Wrecked, salvage, taking beche-de-mer. Cumpston's Register, p. 48.

1804: Endeavour. Owners, Kable and Underwood of Sydney. Captain J. Oliphant. 17 Jan 1804 - 8 Feb 1804 - 17 Jan 1804. Sealing. Cumpston's Register, p. 48.

1804: Myrtle. Owners, Wm. Kinlock and Co. Captain Henry Barber. 18 Oct 1804 - 31 Dec 1804. Misc, general, spirits, ordered to sea. Cumpston's Register.

1804: Edwin sloop. Sydney owned. Captain William Stewart. 8 Feb 1804. Bass Strait sealing. Cumpston's Register, p. 48.

1804: Brook Watson. Owners, Goodall and Turner. Captain Obed Worth. Whaling. Goodall and Turner. AGE Jones, Ships Employed, p. 199.

1804: Antelope. Owner, Daniel Bennett. Captain James Mortlock, John Samuel Parker. Captured. AGE Jones, Ships Employed, p. 196.

1804: Aeolus (US). Champlin and Minturn. Captain Andrew Mather. 1804-1805. At Sydney 1804-1805. 9 Feb 1805 . Whaler, to China. Sumerset, New York. Cumpston's Register. From Wace and Lovett.

1804: African (of 1804). Owner Daniel Bennett of Blackheath. Captain Ranson Jones. 1804. Whaling. Formerly Minerve, captured by HMS Circe in 1800. Other captain is John Brown, as in AGE Jones, Ships Employed, p. 194.

1804: Active (whaler3), Owner Daniel Bennet, Rotherhithe. Capt Louis Blair. Whaling, AGE Jones, Ships Employed, p. 193.

1804: Adonis of 1804. Owners Unknown. Captain Robert Turnbull (See above). 25 Aug 1804 - 19 Sep 1804. Whaling NZ. Cumpston's Register.

1804: Swift prize. Bought by Campbell and Co. J. Lawrence. 1804, taken as prize. 17 Nov 1804. Beef, clothing, wine, arrack. Earlier owned by Dutch. Cumpston's Register sees her condemned in Sydney.

1804: Perseverance. US-owned. Captain Unknown. Sealing in Bass Strait by 1804. 1804: Perseverance (of 1804). Owners Fanning and Co. Captain Amasa Delano. Sealer from Boston. From Wace and Lovett

1804: Integrity HMC. Sydney owned. Capt Rushworth. Feb 1804 maybe. Port Phillip, Derwent. Cumpston's Register, p. 48.

1804: Union of 1804. US Owners Fanning and Co. Captain J. Pendleton. 27 June 1804-29 August 1804. Sealing, Bass Strait, China. Cumpston's Register.

1804: P. Gardner is owner in 1804 for sealer/trader Rose, of Nantucket, Captain James Carey, to Sydney, Dampier Straits south of Tasmania, thence Canton, (note re R. Caldwell, Nantucket), see HRA, 1 (5), pp. 120-122;

1804-1805: Champlin and Minturn in December 1804 and 1805 have trader Aeolus from Sumerset (sic) NY, Capt Andrew Mather, to Sydney, thence China; (Item extracted from Wace and Lovett.)

In 1804-1805, for not-named owners, ship Herald of Salem, Captain Zachary Silsbee, to Tasmania, see Langdon, 1971;

1804: US Captain Amasa Delano, in March-November 1804 is on sealer Perseverance, of Boston, for Fanning and Co., to Cape Barren Island and Bass Strait then S/W coast of New Holland. (See HRA, 1 (5), pp. 168-173.)

1804: Capt Samuel Delano in late 1804 is on schooner/sealer Pilgrim, of Boston, for Boardman and Co., to Sydney and Bass Strait, then New Zealand, see HRA, 1 (5), pp. 173-176; (Item extracted from Wace and Lovett.)

1804-1806: In 1804-1806 sails whaler/sealer Hannah and Eliza from New Bedford. Captain Micajah Gardner, for owner W. Rotch to Tasmania, Norfolk Island, Broken Bay, Norfolk Island, then New Zealand and Cape Horn. (Item extracted from Wace and Lovett.)

1804: US merchants Boardman and Co. in 1804 are owners for Mary (or Marion or Mary Ann), from Boston, Capt. Samuel Balch, to Sydney, thence Manila, see HRA I (5), pp. 151-152. (Item extracted from Wace and Lovett.)

1804: Circa: Date becomes relevant for the London-based Green-Wigram partnerships. Some information is extant on Wigrams, a large family with some men operating as convict contractors. Greens seem resistant to genealogical research, although they are referred to in E. Keble Chatterton, The Mercantile Marine. London, William Heinemann Ltd., 1923., pp. 94ff. On Wigrams, see Burke's Landed Gentry for Arkwright of Sutton Scarsdale and Long of Sydenham. Burke's Peerage and Baronetage for Wigram. There is no date in Shelton's Contracts No 25, for convict ships Coromandel and Experiment, contracts with Messrs Reeve and Wigram, 382 cons, Shelton charged £381/14/8d. with three Scotch convicts; as found in Byrnes, `The Blackheath Connection', p. 97, Note 156.

1804: 4 March, 1804, Sunday, Convict rebellion at Castle Hill, Sydney, the only battle (as reported) ever fought by the NSW Corps. Otherwise, soldiers' conflict with Aboriginals was not exactly "officially reported".

1804: Convict ship Coromandel 1 (2), probably owned as Coromandel I above. Arriving Sydney 7 May 1804.

1804: Convict shipExperiment 1, Arriving Sydney 24 June, 1804.

1804: Active at Penang by 1804: Robert Townsend Farquhar (1776-1830), governor at Penang, succeeding Leith, very energetic, and he reconstructs Fort Cornwallis. French privateers still sail about. Farquar is succeeded by Philip Dundas, brother of Henry Dundas (Lord Melville). In 1804, Acheen has a civil war, family squabble, the displaced sultan offers Penang a fort and settlement at Acheen, re pepper trade, but the EICo procrastinates. Then the EICo directors went for a Acheen fort, maybe to command northern approach to the Straits of Malacca. Philip Dundas also shilly-shallied. But in 1805, ambitions grew. EICo, Directors very keen, mentioning Pegu timber nearby as well.
Clodd, Francis Light, pp. 140-148.

1804: By 1804, New Zealand "did its bit" re providing naval timber. Captains had been enthusiastic about the woods of NSW and NZ, and by 1804, England was receiving masts of NZ kaurie or NSW jarrah. (But in 1809, New Zealand cannibals "ate the crew" of Boyd, loading NZ spars for the Cape Town dockyard. High freight rates precluded too much business here, but for many years the navy continued to draw masts from such remote sources.) See Albion also also re ships of Indian teak, Malabar coast, as EICo now already built many of its own ships in India, the Bombay shipbuilder, the Parsi, Jamsetjee Jeejeebhoy being involved . Jeejeebhoy later becomes first Parsi Baronet and a freeman of City of London.
(Albion, Forests and Sea Power, p. 197, pp. 364-368.)

1804: John Prinsep in London by 1804 laid plans - interesting but premature - to import wool from eastern Australia. The plans involved John Maitland, John Macarthur, Mr. Coles, Mr. Wilson at Monument Yard, Capt. Waterhouse and Mr. Stewart. John Maitland, of Basinghall Street, was an influential wool merchant who had links with Sir Joseph Banks and Macarthur. (See Harold B. Carter, His Majesty's Spanish Flock: Sir Joseph Banks and the Merinoes of George III of England. Sydney, Angus And Robertson, 1964. Harold B. Carter, Sir Joseph Banks, 1743-1820. London, British Museum (Natural History), 1988.) At an 1804 auction of the King's sheep, Maitland was interested in Macarthur's proposal for a company to produce wool in New South Wales and supported it in company with Hulletts, who'd dummy-bought two ewes for Macarthur, and owned the Argo. At the sale, Banks warned Macarthur of the Obstructive Act of 1788 preventing export of sheep. Later, Macarthur suggested to Lord Camden a Treasury warrant be drawn for the export. A company with a capital of £10,000 was proposed, but the plan went awry. By July 1804, John Prinsep was examined in Council Chamber at Whitehall. (See Sibella Macarthur-Onslow, Some Early Records of the Macarthurs of Camden, pp. 92-95.)
1804: 11 July 1804, wool gentlemen meet inc. Hunter and Waterhouse, both RN, Capts Prentice and Townson of New South Wales Corps, William Wilson of Monument Yard, agent for Robert Campbell and Marsden, and William Stewart Master Mariner of Lambert, Prinsep and Saunders, shipping and East India agents of 147 Leadenhall St, owners of Anne to NSW in 1800. (See also, Sibella Macarthur-Onslow, Some Early Records of the Macarthurs of Camden. [Orig. 1914] Sydney, Rigby, 1973. Pemberton, London Connection, p. 121).

1804: Prinsep and Saunders tendered 16 ships to EICo, see July 1804, (Parkinson p. 143 on Eastern Trade.)

1804:Aurora US owned. Captain - Hussy. 1803? 1804, at "New Holland". Whaler from Nantucket Island. From Wace and Lovett, p. 45.

Year 1804

1804: Active at Penang by 1804: Robert Townsend Farquhar (1776-1830), governor at Penang, succeeding Leith, very energetic, and he reconstructs Fort Cornwallis. French privateers still sail about. Farquhar is succeeded by Philip Dundas, brother of Henry Dundas (Lord Melville). In 1804, Acheen has a civil war, family squabble, the displaced sultan offers Penang a fort and settlement at Acheen, re pepper trade, but the EICo procrastinates. Then the EICo directors went for an Acheen fort, maybe to command northern approaches to the Straits of Malacca. Philip Dundas also shilly-shallied. But in 1805, ambitions grew. The EICo and its Directors were very keen, mentioning Pegu timber nearby as well.
Clodd, Francis Light, pp. 140-148.

???: To Messrs Reeve and Wigram (Second contract for Reeve). Convict transports Coromandel and Experiment. Shelton´s Accounts No. 25. (¨Three Scotch convicts¨.) The name Reeve here remains a problem person for research. These are presumably Joshua Reeve and Robert Wigram.

1804: HM Buffalo of 1804. RN. Lt William Kent. 12 June 1804-15 October 1804. Cattle, horses. Cumpston's Register, p. 5.

1804: Contest (44 tons). Owners, Kable and Underwood. Captain not given. Launched May 1804. Local Sydney ship. Cumpston's Register, p. 49.

1804: Coromandel (2). Owners, Reeve and Green. Captain John Robinson then George Blakey. 1803 - 7-8 May 1804-19 July 1804. Convict transport. Reeve and Co. Cumpston's Register.

1804: Rose. Owner P. Gardner. Captain James Carey. Sealer, trader to China from Nantucket Island. Cumpston's Register. From, Wace and Lovett.

1804: Fair American of 1804. Owner, J. E. Farrell M/O. Captain J. E. Farrell. 26 March 1804-12 Nov 1804. Also to Manila. Cumpston's Register.

1804: Hannah and Eliza. Owner, W. Rotch. Captain Micajah Gardner. 1806. Whaler, sealer from New Bedford. From, Wace and Lovett.

1804: Raven. (11 tons). Owner, Thomas Raby of Sydney. Captain not given. New by 1804. 23 May 1804. Light coals, cedar timber. Cumpston's Register, p. 49.

1804: Surprise sealer. Owner, Kable and Underwood of Sydney. Capt Rushworth. 19 April 1804-9 April 1804. Bass Strait sealing. Cumpston's Register, p. 48.

1804: Sophia of 1804. Owners, Not given. Captain William Collins. 1804-16 Jan 1805. Convicts, stores. Cumpston's Register, p. 51.

1804: Policy whaler. Owners, Hurrys. Captain C. S. Foster, Rbt. Sparrow. 1804 - 17 Nov 1804-10 May 1805. Timor, Mollucccas, England, seal/whale oil. Cumpston's Register.

1804: Richard and Mary of 1804. Owners, Spencer and Co. Captain James Lucas. 1804 - 5 January 1805-26 January 1805. Whaling, to England and Moluccas. Cumpston's Register.

1804: Mandarin (of 1804). Owners, Notknown. Captain James Magee. 1804 - Trader. Letter T. H. Perkins by Mandarin Capt James Magee to E. Bumstead at Canton on Madeira wine, other goods, by which time the Perkins firm has ships on N/w coast America, Malay coast, Isle of France/Mauritius. In 1804, TH Perkins to Grant, Forbes and Co. in London who are still unidentified.

1804: Lady Barlow Owners, Campbell and Co. Captain A. McAskill. 21 Jan 1804. Skins, timber, curios, for Campbell Family. Robert Campbell, Sydney. Cumpston's Register, p. 51, has her to Pegu, Bengal, England via Derwent.

1804: Experiment (1). Owner, Wigram and Co., of London. Captain Francis J. Withers. 24 June 1804. Convict transport. Cumpston's Register, p. 51. Presumably, Robert Wigram.

1804: Mary Owners, Boardman and Co. Captain Samuel Balch. Trader from Boston to Manila. From, Wace and Lovett

1804: Mersey. James Wilson Master/Owner. Captain James Wilson. 16 April 1804-24 May 1804. Trader from Fort William. Cumpston's Register. Consignment for Robert Campbell Snr, Sydney.

1804: Pilgrim (of 1804). Owners Boardman and Co. Captain Samuel Delano. 22 Aug 1804-31 Aug 1804. Sealer. Boston, Bradbury and Co. Cumpston's Register, she is sealing in Bass Strait. From, Wace and Lovett.

1804: Pilgrim of 1804. US-owned. Captain Unknown. Sealer. Sealing in Bass Strait by 1804. Aboard is O. F. Smith, an American, who applied to live at Sydney but was refused by Gov. King.

1804: Endeavour (of 1804). Owner not given. Captain Murrell. 1804 - 22 Jan 1805 to Bass Strait. Sealing, fine skins. Cumpston's Register.

1804: Marcia. Owners, Unknown. Captain J. Aicken. 5 July 1804. Wrecked, salvage, taking beche-de-mer. Cumpston's Register, p. 48.

1804: Endeavour. Owners, Kable and Underwood of Sydney. Captain J. Oliphant. 17 Jan 1804-8 Feb 1804-17 Jan 1804. Sealing. Cumpston's Register, p. 48.

1804: Myrtle. Owners, Wm. Kinlock and Co. Captain Henry Barber. 18 Oct 1804-31 Dec 1804. Misc, general, spirits, ordered to sea. Cumpston's Register.

1804: Edwin sloop. Sydney owned. Captain William Stewart. 8 Feb 1804. Bass Strait sealing. Cumpston's Register, p. 48.

1804: Brook Watson. Owners, Goodall and Turner. Captain Obed Worth. Whaling. Goodall and Turner. AGE Jones, Ships Employed, p. 199.

1804: Antelope. Owner, Daniel Bennett. Captain James Mortlock, John Samuel Parker. Captured. AGE Jones, Ships Employed, p. 196.

1804: Aeolus (US). Champlin and Minturn. Captain Andrew Mather. 1804-1805. At Sydney 1804-1805. 9 Feb 1805 . Whaler, to China. Sumerset, New York. Cumpston's Register. From, Wace and Lovett.

1804: African (of 1804). Owner Daniel Bennett of Blackheath. Captain Ranson Jones. 1804. Whaling. Formerly Minerve, captured by HMS Circe in 1800. Other captain is John Brown, as in AGE Jones, Ships Employed, p. 194.

1804: Active (whaler3), Owner Daniel Bennet, Rotherhithe. Capt Louis Blair. Whaling, AGE Jones, Ships Employed, p. 193.

1804: Adonis of 1804. Owners Unknown. Captain Robert Turnbull (See above). 25 Aug 1804-19 Sep 1804. Whaling New Zealand. Cumpston's Register.

1804: Swift prize. Bought by Campbell and Co. J. Lawrence. 1804, taken as prize. 17 Nov 1804. Beef, clothing, wine, arrack. Earlier owned by Dutch. Cumpston's Register sees her condemned in Sydney.

1804: Perseverance. US-owned. Captain Unknown. Sealing in Bass Strait by 1804. 1804: Perseverance (of 1804). Owners Fanning and Co. Captain Amasa Delano. Sealer from Boston. From, Wace and Lovett.

1804: Integrity HMC. Sydney owned. Capt Rushworth. Feb 1804 maybe. Port Phillip, Derwent. Cumpston's Register, p. 48.

1804: Union of 1804. US Owners Fanning and Co. Captain J. Pendleton. 27 June 1804-29 August 1804. Sealing, Bass Strait, China. Cumpston's Register.

1804: P. Gardner is owner in 1804 for sealer/trader Rose, of Nantucket, Captain James Carey, to Sydney, Dampier Straits south of Tasmania, thence Canton, (note re R. Caldwell, Nantucket), see HRA, 1 (5), pp. 120-122.

1804-1805: Champlin and Minturn in December 1804 and 1805 have trader Aeolus from Sumerset (sic) NY, Capt Andrew Mather, to Sydney, thence China. (Item extracted from, Wace and Lovett.)

In 1804-1805, for not-named owners, ship Herald of Salem, Captain Zachary Silsbee, to Tasmania, see Langdon, 1971.

1804: US Captain Amasa Delano, in March-November 1804 is on sealer Perseverance, of Boston, for Fanning and Co., to Cape Barren Island and Bass Strait then S/W coast of New Holland. (See HRA, 1 (5), pp. 168-173.)

1804: Capt Samuel Delano in late 1804 is on schooner/sealer Pilgrim, of Boston, for Boardman and Co., to Sydney and Bass Strait, then New Zealand, see HRA, 1 (5), pp. 173-176; (Item extracted from, Wace and Lovett.)

1804-1806: In 1804-1806 sails whaler/sealer Hannah and Eliza from New Bedford. Captain Micajah Gardner, for owner W. Rotch to Tasmania, Norfolk Island, Broken Bay, Norfolk Island, then New Zealand and Cape Horn. (Item extracted from, Wace and Lovett.)

1804: US merchants Boardman and Co. in 1804 are owners for Mary (or Marion or Mary Ann), from Boston, Capt. Samuel Balch, to Sydney, thence Manila, see HRA I (5), pp. 151-152. (Item extracted from, Wace and Lovett.)

1804: Circa: Date becomes relevant for the London-based Green-Wigram partnerships. Some information is extant on Wigrams, a large family with some men operating as convict contractors. Greens seem resistant to genealogical research, although they are referred to in E. Keble Chatterton, The Mercantile Marine. London, William Heinemann Ltd., 1923., pp. 94ff. On Wigrams, see Burke's Landed Gentry for Arkwright of Sutton Scarsdale and Long of Sydenham. Burke's Peerage and Baronetage for Wigram. There is no date in Shelton's Contracts No 25, for convict ships Coromandel and Experiment, contracts with Messrs Reeve and Wigram, 382 cons, Shelton charged £381/14/8d. with three Scotch convicts; as found in Byrnes, `The Blackheath Connection', p. 97, Note 156.

1804: 4 March, 1804, Sunday, Convict rebellion at Castle Hill, Sydney, the only battle (as reported) ever fought by the NSW Corps. Otherwise, soldiers' conflict with Aboriginals was not exactly "officially reported".

1804: Convict ship Coromandel 1 (2), probably owned as Coromandel I above. Arriving Sydney 7 May 1804.

1804: Convict shipExperiment 1, Arriving Sydney 24 June, 1804.

1804: Active at Penang by 1804: Robert Townsend Farquhar (1776-1830), governor at Penang, succeeding Leith, very energetic, and he reconstructs Fort Cornwallis. French privateers still sail about. Farquar is succeeded by Philip Dundas, brother of Henry Dundas (Lord Melville). In 1804, Acheen has a civil war, family squabble, the displaced sultan offers Penang a fort and settlement at Acheen, re pepper trade, but the EICo procrastinates. Then the EICo directors went for an Acheen fort, maybe to command northern approaches to the Straits of Malacca. Philip Dundas also shilly-shallied. But in 1805, ambitions grew. The EICo and its Directors were very keen, mentioning Pegu timber nearby as well.
Clodd, Francis Light, pp. 140-148.

1804: By 1804, New Zealand "did its bit" re providing naval timber. Captains had been enthusiastic about the woods of NSW and, and by 1804, England was receiving masts of New Zealand kaurie or NSW jarrah. (But in 1809, New Zealand cannibals "ate the crew" of Boyd, loading New Zealand spars for the Cape Town dockyard. High freight rates precluded too much business here, but for many years the navy continued to draw masts from such remote sources.) See Albion also also re ships of Indian teak, from the Malabar coast, as the EICo now already built many of its own ships in India, the Bombay shipbuilder, the Parsi, Jamsetjee Jeejeebhoy being involved. Jeejeebhoy later became a first Parsi Baronet and a freeman of City of London.
(Albion, Forests and Sea Power, p. 197, pp. 364-368.)

1804: John Prinsep in London by 1804 laid plans - interesting but premature - to import wool from eastern Australia. The plans involved John Maitland, John Macarthur, Mr. Coles, Mr. Wilson at Monument Yard, Capt. Waterhouse and Mr. Stewart. John Maitland, of Basinghall Street, was an influential wool merchant who had links with Sir Joseph Banks and Macarthur. (See Harold B. Carter, His Majesty's Spanish Flock: Sir Joseph Banks and the Merinoes of George III of England. Sydney, Angus And Robertson, 1964. Harold B. Carter, Sir Joseph Banks, 1743-1820. London, British Museum (Natural History), 1988.) At an 1804 auction of the King's sheep, Maitland was interested in Macarthur's proposal for a company to produce wool in New South Wales and supported it in company with Hulletts, who'd dummy-bought two ewes for Macarthur, and owned the Argo. At the sale, Banks warned Macarthur of the Obstructive Act of 1788 preventing any export of sheep. Later, Macarthur suggested to Lord Camden a Treasury warrant be drawn for the export. A company with a capital of £10,000 was proposed, but the plan went awry. By July 1804, John Prinsep was examined in Council Chamber at Whitehall. (See Sibella Macarthur-Onslow, Some Early Records of the Macarthurs of Camden, pp. 92-95.)
1804: 11 July 1804, wool gentlemen meet inc. Hunter and Waterhouse, both RN, Capts Prentice and Townson of New South Wales Corps, William Wilson of Monument Yard, agent for Robert Campbell and Revd. Marsden, and William Stewart Master Mariner of Lambert, Prinsep and Saunders, shipping and East India agents of 147 Leadenhall St, owners of Anne to NSW in 1800. (See also, Sibella Macarthur-Onslow, Some Early Records of the Macarthurs of Camden. [Orig. 1914] Sydney, Rigby, 1973. Pemberton, London Connection, p. 121).

1804: Prinsep and Saunders tendered 16 ships to EICo, see July 1804, (Parkinson p. 143 on Eastern Trade.)

1804:Aurora US owned. Captain Hussy (?). 1803? 1804, at "New Holland". Whaler from Nantucket Island. From, Wace and Lovett, p. 45.


Year 1805

15 July 1805: To Peter Everitt Mestaer (sic) a Rotherhithe shipbuilder, merchant, London alderman. (His first contract.) Convict transport William Pitt. Shelton´s Accounts No. 26.

1805: Mr Dominicus, the EICO husband in the matter of the seizure of cargo of the Lady Barlow belonging to Robert Campbell. 1805, Lady Barlow affair, Sir Stephen Cottrell, at Council Office (EICO?).

1805: Ceres whaler of 1805. Owner, D. Stevens. Captain Ed Sharp(e). 1804 -- 10 Apr 1805 - 18 June 1805. South whaler. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Aurora. Owners, Daniel Starbuck/Sterbeck. Captain Andrew Merrick/Meryck. 1805 - 21 Apr 1806 - 24 Apr 1806. Whaler. Milford, Bideford. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Eagle brig of 1805. Owners, Campbell and Co. Captain Thomas Graham. 5 Apr 1805 - 28 Jun 1805. To Calcutta. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Honduras packet. Owners, Hurry and Co. Captain Owen Bunker. 1804 - 20 July 1805 - 20 Sep 1805. Seal skins, 7000. Also re William Edwards. Ship a Spanish prize. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Myrtle. Owners, Kinlock and Co. Captain Henry Barber. 4 March 1805- 7 March 1805. Rum, sugar, sundry, to Fort William, East Indies. Also to n/w America. Cumpston's Register.

1804: Nancy. M/O. Captain A. Thompson. 14 Aug 1804. Oil, Bass Strait. Cumpston's Register, p. 50.

1805: Star ship. Owner, Birnie and Co. Captain James Birnie. 22 Feb 1806- 25 March 1806. Whaling off New Zealand. Of London. Plus J. Wilkinson. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Lucy privateer. Owner Daniel Bennett. Captain Alexander Ferguson. 21 April 1806. Whaling or sealing, Peru, a prize ship. Of London. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Sophia. Owners, Campbell and Co. of Sydney. Captain William Collins. 19 Apr 1805 - 12 July 1805. To Hobart, King Island, Bass Strait. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Lady Barlow. Owner, Robert Campbell. Captain A. McAskill probably. 1805 on Thames River. Sealer, trader. McAskill is ex-Castle of Good Hope. This ship about Sydney in May - July 1804, with cattle and stores. Cargo seized in London by London interests protecting their own investments in Australasia.

1805: Herald. Owner, Unknown, American. Captain Zachary T. Silsbee. 1804 - 1805. To Tasmania from Salem. From Wace and Lovett.

1805: Criterion. Owners, Hussey and Co. Captain Peter Chase/Chace. 23 Apr 1805- 28 May 1805. Sealer, trader to China. Tobacco. From Nantucket. She is back in Sydney May-July 806, China and teas, etc. Cumpston's Register. From Wace and Lovett.

1805: Harrington5. Owners, Chace and Co. Captain William Campbell. 27 Jan 1805-27 Feb 1805. General merchandise, then whaling, Peru. Takes two prizes. Cumpston's Register.

1805 circa: King George. Owners, Henry Kable et al. Captain Unknown. Re James Underwood, Simeon Lord. Ship King George built in Sydney for Henry Kable, James Underwood, Simeon Lord and David Dickenson Mann and launched on 30 April 1805. Cumpston's Register, p. 8.

1805: HM Buffalo. RN. Lt. Houston. 27 Nov 1805 - 10 Feb 1806. To Hobart, carries Gov. King and family. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Elizabeth and Mary. Owners, Spencer and Co. Captain John Hingston. 27 Sep 1805 - 8 Nov 1805. Whaling, New Zealand. Cumpston's Register.

1805: More to come US owned. -- Unknown. 1805. Trader from Salem. From Wace and Lovett.

1805: Harriott whaler. Owners, Mathers and Co. Thaddeus Coffin. 1804 - 24 Apr 1805 - 29 May 1805. Whaling, sperm oil. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Hazard. American Owner, Wm. F. Megee. Captain Notknown. 1805. US Trader to EI and China. Supercargo is Saml III Nightingale.

1805: Favorite. American Owner, P. Gardner and D. Whitney. Captain Jonathan Paddock. 1805 - 24 Apr 1805 and 1806 - 11 Jun 1805. Whaler, sealer. New Zealand, Canton, general merchandise. Cumpston's Register. From Wace and Lovett.

1805: Britannia whaler of 1805. Owner, John T. Hill. Captain Amiel Hussey. 1805 - June 1806. Whaler, sealer, off California. Up to 20,000 skins, full whale oil. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Favourite. Owners, Gardiner and Co. Captain John Paddock. 10 March 1806 - 29 July 1806. Sealing, 60,000 skins. Of Nantucket. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Commerce brig. British Owners, James Birnie and Co., London. Captain John Wilkinson. 9 Oct 1805 - 7 Feb 1806. Sealing, timber. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Britannia South Sea whaler. 1805. Details not given. Re Nathaniel Goodspeed.

1805: Brothers (US). Owner, O. Mitchell. Captain Benjamin Worth. 1804-1805. 1805 to Sydney. Whaler from Nantucket Island. From Wace and Lovett, p. 48.

1805: Brothers whaler of 1805. Owner, O. Mitchell. Captain Benjamin Worth. 10 July 1805- 1 Nov 1805. Whaling, New Zealand coast. Driven back. Cumpston's Register. --- 1806: Brothers whaler of 1806. Owner O. Mitchell. Captain Benjamin Worth. 21 July 1806- 17 August 1806. Whaling, NZ coast. Re Obh Mitchell. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Amiante brig. Spanish, presumably. Captain A. Fisk. 1804-1805. 17 May 1805. Prize to Harrington. Sent by Chile, Kent's Group. Name was Santa Francisco y Santo Paulo. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Argo of 1805. Owners, Hulletts and Co. of London. John Baden/Bader. 7 Jun 1805- 15 Sep 1805. Whaling, probably, as by NZ. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Atlantic whaler. Owners, Enderby and Co. Captain William Swain. 3 May 1806 - 29 May 1806. Whaling. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Anne (US). Owner, William Rotch. Captain Jas. Gwinn/Gwynn. 1803 - 1805 to Sydney. Whaler, Sydney, China, England. From New Bedford Named in records is William Rock Jnr. To China. Cumpston's Register. From Wace and Lovett

1805: Sydney of 1805. Owners, Campbell and Co. Captain Austin Forrest. 18 Apr 1805 - 5 October 1805. Cattle for Port Dalrymple. Calcutta to Hobart. She is lost on coast of New Guinea by maybe Feb 1807. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Independence of 1805. Owners, Fanning and Co. Captain Jsh. Townsend. 21 Apr 1805 - 11 Jun 1805. Sealer, Kangaroo Island, Norfolk Island, Canton. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Venus small brig. Campbell and Co. of Sydney. Capt John Calder. 7 May 1805-29 July 1805. Sealing, Bass Strait, coast Peru, Calcutta. Link to William Stewart. Cumpston's Register. She is under Jas. Stewart to Derwent and Penantipodes, skins, by 24 Jan 1806.

1805: Vulture whaler. Owners Mathers and Co. Capt Thomas Folger. 22 Juy 1806-20 Aug 1806. Whaler, Chile and Peru. Cumpston's Register.

1805, US ship Hazard, Wm. F. Megee (probably supercargo), Capt ?

1805, US ship Catherine, Fanning and Co, Capt. Henry Fanning.

1805: and in 7-11/1805 and 7-8-1806, Captain Benjamin Worth is on whaler Brothers from Nantucket, for O. Mitchell, Sydney and New Zealand;

1805-1806: Salem: J. Pierce is owner in 1805/1806 of trader Eliza with Capt. William Richardson, with log keeper Philip Payn Pinel, to Sydney and Norfolk Island, thence China.

no date American William Richardson as master has brig trader Active, from Salem, owned by Jas Cooke, to Hobart, Sydney, Fiji, Canton, Manila in 12/10 and 2/11; William P. Richardson, Freeman Richmond, I. B. Richmond as owner in 2/42 and 7-8/42 has whaler Addison Capt Thos. West from New Bedford, Hobart.

1805: S. C. Phillips in a confused entry in 1805 and maybe 1806 has US trader/whaler (barque) Elizabeth, from Freetown, then Salem, no captain named on one trip, trip has Capt. Isaac Hodge/Hedge, with Jonathan P. Saunders as log keeper; (Item extracted from Wace and Lovett.)

1805: US Capt. Henry Fanning in 1805 is on sealer Catherine from New York (by 1804?) for Fanning and Co., Sydney and King George Sound; (Item extracted from Wace and Lovett.)

1805-1806: US merchants Hussey and Co. have sealer and trader Criterion from Nantucket, Capt. Peter Chase, to Sydney and Hobart, then Fiji, Canton and Nantucket. (Item extracted from Wace and Lovett.)

1805-1806: US merchant J. Pierce is owner in 1805/1806 of trader Eliza, from Salem, with Capt. Wm. Richardson, with log keeper Philip Payn Pinel, to Sydney and Norfolk Island, thence China; (Item extracted from Wace and Lovett)

1805: A smuggler from Boston, Massachusetts, Charles Cabot, attempts to purchase opium from the British, then smuggle it into China under the auspices of British smugglers. (From website based on book: Opium: A History, by Martin Booth Simon & Schuster, Ltd., 1996.)

1805 and later: McLardie are traders at Calcutta, in the context of Robert Campbell's trading from Sydney.

1805: The prison on convict transport Tellicherry was insufficiently ventilated, it was complained at the Irish port involved. NB: This ship was owned by John St Barbe of Blackheath, London; she was lost, and was the last ship St Barbe ever sent to NSW.
Con Costello, Botany Bay: The Story of the Convicts Transported from Ireland to Australia, 1791-1853. Cork-Dublin, Mercier, 1987., p. 68


St Barbe's Tellicherry had aboard eight supporters of Robert Emmet. (Shaw, Convicts and the Colonies, pp. 170-171.) St Barbe lost Tellicherry about the Philippines about 1806. Bateson describes St. Barbe as "a prominent London merchant and shipowner", but not as an influential underwriter helping manage the Lloyd's Red Book. Tellicherry was to load China tea, a good indication that by 1805, a former whaler could deal with the East India Company without animosity.
Bateson, Convict Ships, p. 190.

1805: Chace, Chinnery and Co. of Madras, bankrupt in 1805. In 1805: Chace, Chinnery and Co. of Madras, send ships to Sydney.

1805: Patrick Colquhuon, LLD, when writing his major work, A Treatise On The Police Of The Metropolis, was acting as a magistrate for the counties of Middlesex, Surry, Kent and Essex. He recommended a water police be created for the Thames River. Patrick Colquhuon was agent for West Indies Nevis 1806-1821 as Patrick and James Colquhuon; and for Nevis, 1821-1848, James Colquhuon, 1825-1851; James Colquhuon agent for St Christopher; from 1802-1845 Patrick and James Colquhuon were the agents for Virgin Islands; from 1842-1850, James Colquhuon the agent for Tobago; from 1806-1844, Patrick and James Colquhuon agents for St Vincent; from 1845-1850, the agent for St Vincent is James Colquhuon; 1816-1826, Patrick and James Colquhuon agents for Dominica, James 1826 till 1852. James and Patrick Junior Colquhuon being nephews of Patrick LLD. See Lillian M. Penson, The Colonial Agents of the British West Indies: A Study in Colonial Administration mainly in the Eighteenth Century. Orig. 1924. London, Frank Cass and Co., reprint 1971., pp. 251ff. Patrick Colquhuon, LL.D., A Treatise On The Police Of The Metropolis. London, 1805.

1805: Sir John Hayes who annexed New Guinea, (New Albion), visits London and is deputised by EICo, made Deputy Master Attendant at Calcutta, succeeds to senior position in 1809, holds position for 21 years.

1805?: Sir Lionel Hook (d. 1810 or 1811) of EICo military Dept., secretary to Gov. of Bengal, brother of Charles Hook a sometime-trader at Sydney, NSW and once an agent for Robert Campbell the Sydney merchant.

1805: Captain Abraham Bristow discovered the Auckland Islands. Bristow later worked for the London based whalers, Mellishes.

1805: The impeachment of Henry Dundas, First Lord of Melville, who had "smeared the image of the admiralty with corruption". See DNB entry on Dundas.

1805: Convict ship William Pitt, owned by Peter Mestaers or Hulletts Bros, 604 tons, Capt. John Boyce. Departing 31 August 1805 from Cork, via Mad., S. Salvadore, Cape, 223 days to Sydney arriving 11 April, 1806. Contractor, Peter Everitt Mestaer. Shelton Contract No. 26, with Peter Everitt Mestaer, dated 15 July, 1805 for 142 convicts. (Bateson, Convict Ships, p. 338.)

1805: Hullett Bros, are partners with Macarthur in Argo, are partners with Blaxland Bros in ship William Pitt which sailed 1 September 1805, with Gregory Blaxland. (Pemberton, London Connection, p. 134).

1805: 18 December 18, 1805, Whitehall, (Under-sec) J. King to Commissioners for the Transport Service, King being directed by Lord Hawkesbury they shall permit Mrs Wiseman the wife of the convict Solomon Wiseman, for embarkation on the transport Alexander, to have passage with her husband in lieu of Mrs. Henshall who has declined such an indulgence. (HO 13/17, pp. 134-135, cited in David T. Hawkings, Bound for Australia. Sydney, Library of Australian History, 1988., p. 13, pp. 23-27. (A book helpful for genealogists.)
1805: 19 December, Lord Hawkesbury to A. H. Bradley, Commissioner of Convicts, giving Bradley a list of convicts in his care and asking that he allow 150 free of any infectious disease to be selected from the list and put on board Alexander and Fortune. Hawkings writes that no logs for the Fortune or Alexander have ever been located.

1805: Re London Docks, First West India Docks, almost as large as the EICo docks then in existence. Finished in 1805, at a cost of £168,000. Note: Australian wool when sent in larger quantities to London was unloaded at London Dock, upriver from West India Docks. London Dock, was founded by private subscription, opened on 31 January, 1805; the first ship entering this dock is unknown.
Upriver of Limehouse Reach, the only docks on Thames southside were the Surrey Commercial Docks, which included Greenland Dock, Russian Dock (a small dock), Albion and Canada Docks. Joseph Moore about 1809 organised what became Lady Dock. Brunswick Dock at Blackwall was owned by Perry the shipbuilder, and used only by East Indiamen, Howland's Greenland Dock at Rotherhithe had been used by the South Sea Company.

1805-1806: The Hurry shipyard and complex at Howdon Pans [Newcastle, England], is declared bankrupt in 1806 and assets are gradually sold off. (Tony Barrow, 'The Newcastle Whaling Trade, 1752-1849, The Mariner's Mirror, Vol. 75, 1989., pp. 231ff.

1805: Lelia Byrd - American registry; William Shaler, master; arrived Aug. 22, 1805. (This item is from a website Hawaiian Roots on ships to Hawaii before 1819)

1805: Tamana - John Hudson, master; built in Hawaii 1805

1805: Atahualpa - Boston; Capt. Adams, master; arrived Aug. 1805, departed Oct. 6, 1805. (This item is from a website Hawaiian Roots on ships to Hawaii before 1819)

Yarmouth - arrived Dec. 8, 1805; Samuel Patterson; departed Dec. 22, 1805. (This item is from a website Hawaiian Roots on ships to Hawaii before 1819)

1805:: Southern whaler Ferrett, Capt. Skelton, been to Derwent.

1805: Sept., Sydney, Capt. John Hingston, whaler Elizabeth and Mary.

Year 1805

15 July 1805: To Peter Everitt Mestaer (sic) a Rotherhithe shipbuilder, merchant, London alderman. (His first contract.) Convict transport William Pitt. Shelton´s Accounts No. 26.

1805: Mr Dominicus, the EICO husband in the matter of the seizure of cargo of the Lady Barlow belonging to Robert Campbell. 1805, Lady Barlow affair, Sir Stephen Cottrell, at Council Office (EICO?).

1805: Ceres whaler of 1805. Owner, D. Stevens. Captain Ed Sharp(e). 1804-10 Apr 1805-18 June 1805. South whaler. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Aurora. Owners, Daniel Starbuck/Sterbeck. Captain Andrew Merrick/Meryck. 1805-21 Apr 1806-24 Apr 1806. Whaler. Milford, Bideford. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Eagle brig of 1805. Owners, Campbell and Co. Captain Thomas Graham. 5 Apr 1805-28 Jun 1805. To Calcutta. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Honduras packet. Owners, Hurry and Co. Captain Owen Bunker. 1804-20 July 1805-20 Sep 1805. Seal skins, 7000. Also re William Edwards. Ship a Spanish prize. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Myrtle. Owners, Kinlock and Co. Captain Henry Barber. 4 March 1805-7 March 1805. Rum, sugar, sundry, to Fort William, East Indies. Also to n/w America. Cumpston's Register.

1804: Nancy. M/O. Captain A. Thompson. 14 Aug 1804. Oil, Bass Strait. Cumpston's Register, p. 50.

1805: Star ship. Owner, Birnie and Co. Captain James Birnie. 22 Feb 1806-25 March 1806. Whaling off New Zealand. Of London. Plus J. Wilkinson. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Lucy privateer. Owner Daniel Bennett. Captain Alexander Ferguson. 21 April 1806. Whaling or sealing, Peru, a prize ship. Of London. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Sophia. Owners, Campbell and Co. of Sydney. Captain William Collins. 19 Apr 1805-12 July 1805. To Hobart, King Island, Bass Strait. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Lady Barlow. Owner, Robert Campbell. Captain A. McAskill probably. 1805 on Thames River. Sealer, trader. McAskill is ex-Castle of Good Hope. This ship about Sydney in May-July 1804, with cattle and stores. Cargo seized in London by London interests (South whalers?) protecting their own investments in Australasia.

1805: Herald. Owner, Unknown, American. Captain Zachary T. Silsbee. 1804-1805. To Tasmania from Salem. From, Wace and Lovett.

1805: Criterion. Owners, Hussey and Co. Captain Peter Chase/Chace. 23 Apr 1805-28 May 1805. Sealer, trader to China. Tobacco. From Nantucket. She is back in Sydney May-July 806, China and teas, etc. Cumpston's Register. From, Wace and Lovett.

1805: Harrington5. Owners, Chace and Co. Captain William Campbell. 27 Jan 1805-27 Feb 1805. General merchandise, then whaling, Peru. Takes two prizes. Cumpston's Register.

1805 circa: King George. Owners, Henry Kable et al. Captain Unknown. Re James Underwood, Simeon Lord. Ship King George built in Sydney for Henry Kable, James Underwood, Simeon Lord and David Dickenson Mann and launched on 30 April 1805. Cumpston's Register, p. 8.

1805: HM Buffalo. RN. Lt. Houston. 27 Nov 1805-10 Feb 1806. To Hobart, carries Gov. King and family. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Elizabeth and Mary. Owners, Spencer and Co. Captain John Hingston. 27 Sep 1805-8 Nov 1805. Whaling, New Zealand. Cumpston's Register.

1805: More to come US owned. -- Unknown. 1805. Trader from Salem. From, Wace and Lovett.

1805: Harriott whaler. Owners, Mathers and Co. Thaddeus Coffin. 1804-24 Apr 1805-29 May 1805. Whaling, sperm oil. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Hazard. American Owner, Wm. F. Megee. Captain Notknown. 1805. US Trader to EI and China. Supercargo is Saml III Nightingale.

1805: Favorite. American Owner, P. Gardner and D. Whitney. Captain Jonathan Paddock. 1805-24 Apr 1805 and 1806 -11 Jun 1805. Whaler, sealer. New Zealand, Canton, general merchandise. Cumpston's Register. From, Wace and Lovett.

1805: Britannia whaler of 1805. Owner, John T. Hill. Captain Amiel Hussey. 1805-June 1806. Whaler, sealer, off California. Up to 20,000 skins, full whale oil. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Favourite. Owners, Gardiner and Co. Captain John Paddock. 10 March 1806-29 July 1806. Sealing, 60,000 skins. Of Nantucket. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Commerce brig. British Owners, James Birnie and Co., London. Captain John Wilkinson. 9 Oct 1805-7 Feb 1806. Sealing, timber. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Britannia South Sea whaler. 1805. Details not given. Re Nathaniel Goodspeed.

1805: Brothers (US). Owner, O. Mitchell. Captain Benjamin Worth. 1804-1805. 1805 to Sydney. Whaler from Nantucket Island. From, Wace and Lovett, p. 48.

1805: Brothers whaler of 1805. Owner, O. Mitchell. Captain Benjamin Worth. 10 July 1805- 1 Nov 1805. Whaling, New Zealand coast. Driven back. Cumpston's Register. - 1806: Brothers whaler of 1806. Owner O. Mitchell. Captain Benjamin Worth. 21 July 1806-17 August 1806. Whaling, New Zealand coast. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Amiante brig. Spanish, presumably. Captain A. Fisk. 1804-1805. 17 May 1805. Prize to Harrington. Sent by Chile, Kent's Group. Name was Santa Francisco y Santo Paulo. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Argo of 1805. Owners, Hulletts and Co. of London. John Baden/Bader. 7 Jun 1805-15 Sep 1805. Whaling, probably, as by New Zealand. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Atlantic whaler. Owners, Enderby and Co. Captain William Swain. 3 May 1806-29 May 1806. Whaling. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Anne (US). Owner, William Rotch. Captain Jas. Gwinn/Gwynn. 1803-1805 to Sydney. Whaler, Sydney, China, England. From New Bedford. Named in records is William Rock Jnr. To China. Cumpston's Register. From, Wace and Lovett.

1805: Sydney of 1805. Owners, Campbell and Co. Captain Austin Forrest. 18 Apr 1805-5 October 1805. Cattle for Port Dalrymple. Calcutta to Hobart. She is lost on coast of New Guinea by maybe Feb 1807. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Independence of 1805. Owners, Fanning and Co. Captain Jsh. Townsend. 21 Apr 1805-11 Jun 1805. Sealer, Kangaroo Island, Norfolk Island, Canton. Cumpston's Register.

1805: Venus small brig. Campbell and Co. of Sydney. Capt John Calder. 7 May 1805-29 July 1805. Sealing, Bass Strait, coast Peru, Calcutta. Link to William Stewart. Cumpston's Register. She is under Jas. Stewart to Derwent and Penantipodes, skins, by 24 Jan 1806.

1805: Vulture whaler. Owners Mathers and Co. Capt Thomas Folger. 22 Juy 1806-20 Aug 1806. Whaler, Chile and Peru. Cumpston's Register.

1805, US ship Hazard, Wm. F. Megee (probably supercargo), Capt ?

1805, US ship Catherine, Fanning and Co, Capt. Henry Fanning.

1805: and in 7-11/1805 and 7-8-1806, Captain Benjamin Worth is on whaler Brothers from Nantucket, for O. Mitchell, Sydney and New Zealand.

1805-1806: Salem: J. Pierce is owner in 1805/1806 of trader Eliza with Capt. William Richardson, with log keeper Philip Payn Pinel, to Sydney and Norfolk Island, thence China.

no date, American William Richardson as master has brig trader Active, from Salem, owned by Jas Cooke, to Hobart, Sydney, Fiji, Canton, Manila in 12/10 and 2/11; William P. Richardson, Freeman Richmond, I. B. Richmond as owner in 2/42 and 7-8/42 has whaler Addison Capt Thos. West from New Bedford, Hobart.

1805: S. C. Phillips in a confused entry in 1805 and maybe 1806 has US trader/whaler (barque) Elizabeth, from Freetown, then Salem, no captain named on one trip, trip has Capt. Isaac Hodge/Hedge, with Jonathan P. Saunders as log keeper; (Item extracted from, Wace and Lovett.)

1805: US Capt. Henry Fanning in 1805 is on sealer Catherine from New York (by 1804?) for Fanning and Co., Sydney and King George Sound; (Item extracted from, Wace and Lovett.)

1805-1806: US merchants Hussey and Co. have sealer and trader Criterion from Nantucket, Capt. Peter Chase, to Sydney and Hobart, then Fiji, Canton and Nantucket. (Item extracted from, Wace and Lovett.)

1805-1806: US merchant J. Pierce is owner in 1805/1806 of trader Eliza, from Salem, with Capt. Wm. Richardson, with log keeper Philip Payn Pinel, to Sydney and Norfolk Island, thence China; (Item extracted from, Wace and Lovett)

1805: A smuggler from Boston, Massachusetts, Charles Cabot, attempts to purchase opium from the British, then smuggle it into China under the auspices of British smugglers. (From website based on book: Opium: A History, by Martin Booth, Simon & Schuster, Ltd., 1996.)

1805 and later: McLardie are traders at Calcutta, in the context of Robert Campbell's trading from Sydney.

1805: The prison on convict transport Tellicherry was insufficiently ventilated, it was complained at the Irish port involved. NB: This ship was owned by John St Barbe of Blackheath, London; she was lost, and was the last ship St Barbe ever sent to NSW.
Con Costello, Botany Bay: The Story of the Convicts Transported from Ireland to Australia, 1791-1853. Cork-Dublin, Mercier, 1987., p. 68.


St Barbe's Tellicherry had aboard eight supporters of Robert Emmet. (Shaw, Convicts and the Colonies, pp. 170-171.) St Barbe lost Tellicherry about the Philippines about 1806. Bateson describes St. Barbe as "a prominent London merchant and shipowner", but not as an influential underwriter helping manage the Lloyd's Red Book. Tellicherry was to load China tea, a good indication that by 1805, a former whaler could deal with the East India Company without animosity.
Bateson, Convict Ships, p. 190.

1805: Chace, Chinnery and Co. of Madras, bankrupt in 1805. In 1805: Chace, Chinnery and Co. of Madras, send ships to Sydney.

1805: Patrick Colquhuon, LLD, when writing his major work, A Treatise On The Police Of The Metropolis, was acting as a magistrate for the counties of Middlesex, Surry, Kent and Essex. He recommended a water police be created for the Thames River. Patrick Colquhuon was agent for West Indies Nevis 1806-1821 as Patrick and James Colquhuon; and for Nevis, 1821-1848, James Colquhuon, 1825-1851; James Colquhuon was agent for St Christopher; from 1802-1845 and Patrick and James Colquhuon were the agents for Virgin Islands; from 1842-1850, James Colquhuon was the agent for Tobago; from 1806-1844, Patrick and James Colquhuon were agents for St Vincent; from 1845-1850, the agent for St Vincent is James Colquhuon; 1816-1826, Patrick and James Colquhuon agents for Dominica, James 1826 till 1852. James and Patrick Junior Colquhuon being nephews of Patrick LLD. See Lillian M. Penson, The Colonial Agents of the British West Indies: A Study in Colonial Administration mainly in the Eighteenth Century. Orig. 1924. London, Frank Cass and Co., reprint 1971., pp. 251ff. [A book written before British readers disapproved of slavery - and it shows]. Patrick Colquhuon, LL.D., A Treatise On The Police Of The Metropolis. London, 1805.

1805: Sir John Hayes who annexed New Guinea, (New Albion), visits London and is deputised by EICo, made Deputy Master Attendant at Calcutta, succeeds to senior position in 1809, holds position for 21 years.

1805?: Sir Lionel Hook (d. 1810 or 1811) of EICo military Dept., secretary to Gov. of Bengal, brother of Charles Hook a sometime-trader at Sydney, NSW and once an agent for Robert Campbell the Sydney merchant.

1805: Captain Abraham Bristow discovered the Auckland Islands. Bristow later worked for the London based whalers, Mellishes.

1805: The impeachment of Henry Dundas, First Lord of Melville, who had "smeared the image of the admiralty with corruption". See DNB entry on Dundas.

1805: Convict ship William Pitt, owned by alderman Peter Mestaers or Hulletts Bros, 604 tons, Capt. John Boyce. Departing 31 August 1805 from Cork, via Mad., S. Salvadore, Cape, 223 days to Sydney arriving 11 April, 1806. Contractor, Peter Everitt Mestaer. Shelton Contract No. 26, with Peter Everitt Mestaer, dated 15 July, 1805 for 142 convicts. (Bateson, Convict Ships, p. 338.)

1805: Hullett Bros, partners with Macarthur in ship Argo, are partners with Blaxland Bros in ship William Pitt which sailed 1 September 1805, with Gregory Blaxland. (Pemberton, London Connection, p. 134).

1805: 18 December 18, 1805, Whitehall, (Under-sec) J. King to Commissioners for the Transport Service, King being directed by Lord Hawkesbury they shall permit Mrs Wiseman the wife of the convict Solomon Wiseman, for embarkation on the transport Alexander, to have passage with her husband in lieu of Mrs. Henshall who has declined such an indulgence. (HO 13/17, pp. 134-135, cited in David T. Hawkings, Bound for Australia. Sydney, Library of Australian History, 1988., p. 13, pp. 23-27. (A book helpful for genealogists.)
1805: 19 December, Lord Hawkesbury to A. H. Bradley, Commissioner of Convicts, giving Bradley a list of convicts in his care and asking that he allow 150 free of any infectious disease to be selected from the list and put on board Alexander and Fortune. Hawkings writes that no logs for the Fortune or Alexander have ever been located.

1805: Re London Docks, the first West India Docks, almost as large as the EICo docks then in existence, were finished in 1805, at a cost of £168,000. Note: Australian wool when sent in larger quantities to London was unloaded at London Dock, upriver from West India Docks. London Dock, was founded by private subscription, and was opened on 31 January, 1805; the first ship entering this dock is unknown.
Upriver of Limehouse Reach, the only docks on Thames southside were the Surrey Commercial Docks, which included Greenland Dock, Russian Dock (a small dock), Albion and Canada docks. Joseph Moore about 1809 organised what became Lady Dock. Brunswick Dock at Blackwall was owned by Perry the shipbuilder, and used only by East Indiamen, Howland's Greenland Dock at Rotherhithe had been used by the South Sea Company.

1805-1806: The Hurry shipyard and complex at Howdon Pans [Newcastle, England], is declared bankrupt in 1806 and assets are gradually sold off. (Tony Barrow, 'The Newcastle Whaling Trade, 1752-1849, The Mariner's Mirror, Vol. 75, 1989., pp. 231ff.)

1805: Ship Lelia Byrd - American registry; William Shaler, master; arrived 22 Aug., 1805. (This item is from a website Hawaiian Roots on ships to Hawaii before 1819.)

1805: Tamana - John Hudson, master; built in Hawaii 1805.

1805: Atahualpa - Boston; Capt. Adams, master; arrived Aug. 1805, departed Oct. 6, 1805. (This item is from a website Hawaiian Roots on ships to Hawaii before 1819.)

1805: Yarmouth - arrived Dec. 8, 1805; Samuel Patterson; departed Dec. 22, 1805. (This item is from a website Hawaiian Roots on ships to Hawaii before 1819.)

1805: Southern whaler Ferrett, Capt. Skelton, been to Derwent.

1805: Sept., Sydney, Capt. John Hingston, whaler Elizabeth and Mary.


Year 1806

23 January 1806: To Messrs Mestaer and Locke. (Peter Evet Mestaer´s second contract.) Convict transports Alexander and Fortune. Shelton´s Accounts No. 27.

1806: Sophia. Owner, Campbell and Co. Captain James Lelohf. 14 Feb 1806-21 Feb 1806. Sealing, Bass Strait, a prize named Policy. (Cumpston's Register)

1806: General Wellesley. Owner and Captain not known. 1806 - 13 Feb 1807 - 24 April 1807. Merchant, to New Zealand for spars, Pulo Penang. For Dalrymple and Co. Cumpston's Register.

25 February 1806: Ship Lady Nelson leaves Sydney to return Maori Te Pahi and his sons to the Bay of Islands. The Maori have been given bricks, a house frame and other goods. Te Pahi becomes ill and is nursed by ex-convict George Bruce. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

1806: Dart of 1807. Owners, Hulletts and Co. Captain Richard Smith. 1806 - 8 March 1807 - 9 April 1807. Whaling. Cumpston's Register.

18 March 1806: New Zealand: Ship Argo Captain John Bader again visits Bay of Islands NZ. Maori Ruatara and some others are aboard. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

1806: Elizabeth of 1807. Captain J. Walker. Owner McArthur and Co. 1806 - March 1807. Sydney to Tahiti. Cumpston's Register.

1806: Brothers of 1807. British Owners, Hulletts and Blaxland. Captain Oliver Russell. 1806 - 3 April 1807 - 13 Jun 1807. London, fishery, schooner in frame. Re Blaxland. Cumpston's Register.

20 April 1806: New Zealand: Ex-convict George Bruce on Lady Nelson has been lately flogged. When the vessel reaches North Cape he jumps ship and goes to Bay of Islands. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

27 April 1806: London-New Zealand: Whaler Ferret reaches London with aboard Maori Te Mahanga (Morehanga). The first Maori known to have visited England. He meets John Savage again and in London also meets King George III and Queen Charlotte. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

Late April 1806: New Zealand: Lady Nelson again visits Bay of Islands and returns Maori Te Pahi and his sons. The ship's carpenter starts to erect Te Pahi's house. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

1806: Jefferson. Owner, B. Rotch. Captain Robert Barnes/Brock. 1806 - 1814 - 1813. Whaler from New Bedford. From Wace and Lovett

12 June 1806: Ship Alexander reaches Portsmouth with Maori Teina and Maki aboard. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

13 June 1806: Whaler Ferret leaves London for Sydney with Maori Te Mahanga aboard. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

17 June 1806: Ship Venus, Captain Samuel Chace, is taken piratically by convicts at Port Dalrymple (Launceston). Is sailed to New Zealand. Aboard her are two women, Charlotte Badger and Catherine Hagerty. The ship is about Bay of Islands July and August. Some of her people are left at Rangihoua Bay. The ship then went down the east coast of the North Island, kidnapping several Maori women who are sold to rival tribes who eventually killed them. These problems become subject of a retaliatory raid in 1818. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

27 June 1806: Ship Alexander arrives to London. Maori Teina and Maki come under the care of Rev. Joseph Hardcastle of the London Missionary Society and he tries to find them a passage back to Sydney. Unfortunately, Teina died and Maki was kidnapped by a criminal and became lost. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

1806: Fortune EICo extra ship. Owner, Mestier and Co. (Peter E. Mestaer?) Captain Henry Moore. 1805 - 12 July 1806 - 21 Aug 1806. Prize, carries pigs, coal, copper, timber. Cumpston's Register.

18 August 1806: Ship Ocean, Captain Bristow, discovers the Auckland Islands. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

1806: Fortune. Owner, Peter Evet Mestaers (?), Captain Henry Moore. Convict transport. See Bateson.

1806: Sinclair extra ship. Owner William Osbourne? Captain J. H. Jackson. 1805 - 5 Aug 1806 - 5 Oct 1806. China, seal skins, coal, timber. Transport Hon Co's Extra Ship. (Cumpston's Register)

1806: More to come 25 August 1806 ship wrecked Middleton Reef. Name not given. (Cumpston's Register)

1806: Eliza (of 1806). Owner J. Pierce. Captain William Richardson. Trader to China. From Salem. Also to Norfolk Island.

1806: Alexander (2). Owner, John Locke. Captain Richard Brooks. 1805 - 20 Aug 1806 - 12 Nov 1806. Convict transport, then oil and skins. Earlier named Atlas. Cumpston's Register names Locke here. Bateson.

1806: Young William storeship, Owner Daniel Bennett, Capt William Watson. 7 July 1807, 14 Sep 1807. Govt storeship, whaling. Cumpston's Register.

1806: Adonis of 1806. Owners, Daniel Starbuck et al, Milford. Captain Robert Turnbull. 1806. Whaling. "And others". Also captains Robert Thomson and William Melville. (AGE Jones, Ships Employed, p. 194.)

1806: Adventure (of 1806). Owner, Daniel Bennett, Blackheath. Captain John Page, Wm Parker. Whaling. AGE Jones, Ships Employed, p. 194.

1806: Tellicherry. Owner, John St Barbe. Captain Thomas Cuzens. 15 Feb 1806 - 6 Apr 1806. Convict transport. Intended for China, Bengal. Lost about the Philippines, Bateson. (Cumpston's Register.)

1806: William Pitt of 1806. Owners, Hulletts. Captain John Boyce. 1805 - 11 Apr 1806 - 25 Jun 1806. Convict transport, then to China. Re Peter Everitt or Peter Evet Maesters. (Cumpston's Register. Bateson.)

1806: Parramatta of 1807. Owners Hulletts and Co. Capt John Glenn/Glynn. 3 April 1807-17 Jun 1807. Merchant, to Tahiti for pork. (Cumpston's Register.)

In 1805-1806: James Gwinn (sic), in 5-6/05, 2-3/06 is captain of whaler Anne from New Bedford, for owner William Rotch, Sydney and Norfolk Island, whaling, China and England and in 9-11/1808 Gwinn on same ship whaling for B. Rotch and in 1812 also similar by New Zealand.

1805-1806: in 7-11/1805 and 7-8-1806, Capt Benjamin Worth is on whaler Brothers from Nantucket, for O. Mitchell, Sydney and New Zealand.

By 1806, William Bignell (who remains little known), 1 contract for a convict ship with Shelton. By 1806, Messrs Mestaer and Locke, 2 contracts with Shelton for convict ships.
Note: It is known that the whaler investor John St Barbe had a sister Catharine who married William Bignell, but it is not known for certain if her husband was a partner of her brother John. He probably was, as part of a family firm.

1806: 9 January, 1806: Convicts Hawkins and Cording were sent on board Fortune, then to sail for NSW. Fortune's muster of convicts was mixed with the muster of Alexander. On Fortune was Capt Henry Moore (Lt, RN). These transports were to sail with a ship commanded by William Bligh, who was going out to become governor of NSW. Hawkings says the two transports had 306 convicts, which rather conflicts with Shelton's naming of 298 cons. Hawkings lists the other ships, which set sail on 28 January, 1806, with Henry Moore complaining he had not got all his guard aboard. The inventory of private goods sent in Fortune is printed in Sydney Gazette for 13 July, 1806. Fortune (1) departed England 28 January 1806, arriving Sydney 12 July, 1806. Convict Hawkins was put to government work at Castle Hill. (Hawkings, Bound for Australia, pp. 3-4, pp.27-32.
Shelton's Contracts No 27, dated 23 January, 1806, with Messrs Mestaer and Locke, with ships Alexander and Fortune for 298 convicts. Shelton charged £322/14/6d for this.
Departing 28 January 1806 from England, convict ship Fortune 1, 620 tons, possibly owned Mestaers, Capt. Henry Moore. Arriving Sydney 12 July, 1806. Contractors Mestaer and Locke. Shelton's Contract No. 27, with Messrs Mestaer and Locke, in the Alexander and Fortune, dated 23 January, 1806, for a total of 298 convicts.
Bateson, Convict Ships, p. 338. By now, see for example, J. D. Shearer, Bound for Botany Bay: Impressions of Transportation and Convict Life. Sydney, Summit Books, 1976.)

1806: Departing March 1806 from England, convict ship Alexander I, 278 tons. Capt. Richard Brooks. Contractors, Messrs Mestaer and Locke. Arriving Sydney 20 August, 1806. (Brooks had a descendant in Armidale, the writer Geoff Blomfield.)
By 1810, Captain Richard Brooks was using a trading ship, Simon Cock. By 1810, Birnies are said to be the only merchant and general agents regularly trading to NSW.

Convict transport William Pitt. Arriving Sydney 11 April, 1806.

8 September 1806: New Zealand: Ship Richard and Mary Captain Leikins leaves Port Jackson for England carrying Maori (Maa)Tara, son of Te Pahi. (From a wikipedia page on year 1806 in New Zealand).

September 1806: New Zealand: Ship Argo returns to Port Jackson. Captain Bader discharges Maori Ruatara without pay. Ruatara meets Rev. Samuel Marsden for the first time. (From a wikipedia page on year 1806 in New Zealand.)

1806: Noted traders at Calcutta are Ferguson and Fairlie; in October 1806 William Wilson, years before on the London Missionary Society ship Duff, and one William Fairlie offered to act as guarantors of Robert Campbell of Sydney (By about 1811, a firm was Fairlie Gilmore and Co. of Calcutta, and Robert Campbell had London agents, David Scott Jnr of London. )


1806: In October, 1806, in London, William Fairlie, of the India house Fairlie, Ferguson and Co., and William Wilson, offered themselves as security for the further financial good behaviour of Robert Campbell. (Fairlie was an associate of David Scott Snr from their mutual days in India. His connection with Campbell means that Robert Campbell in Sydney has several merchant networks to connect with, including the network of David Scott Snr, which was international. However, the Lady Barlow affair had destabilised Wilson's own affairs too much, and after Wilson's bankruptcy in February, 1811, he ceased to act as agent for Robert Campbell. (On the Lady Barlow affair see Margaret Steven, Trade, Tactics and Territory: Britain in the Pacific, 1783-1823. Carlton, Victoria, Melbourne University Press, 1983., p. 102.)

12 October 1806: Whaling ship Albion Captain Cuthbert Robertson, leaves Port Jackson. Maori Ruatara joins the crew. (From a wikipedia page on year 1806 in New Zealand)

1806: After 1806, female convicts were sent in separate ships, except for the Providence in 1811. (Shaw, Convicts and the Colonies, p. 125.)

1806: 18 December, 1806: Shelton's Contract No. 28, taken with William Bignell in ship Sydney Cove, Capt. William Edwards, re 113 convicts. Shelton charged £192/pounds, 15/4d. (Bignell was a sometime-associate of St Barbe.) Departing 11 January 1807 from Falmouth - Arriving Sydney 18 June, 1807.
However, 11 July, 1807, (See Hainsworth, Builders, pp. 82-91), re a letter from Sydney merchant Simeon Lord to Gov. Bligh, a suggestion Sydney Cove was technically owned by Thos. W. Plummer of London, and Bligh was inquisitive about this. (?)

December 1806: Whaler Ferret returns to Sydney from England with Maori Te Mahanga on board. (From a wikipedia page on year 1806 in New Zealand)

18 December 1806: To William Bignell (his first contract). Convict transport Sydney Cove. Shelton´s Accounts No. 28. Presuambly a partner with John St Barbe and John Green of the firm St Barbe, Green and Bignell, ships husbands and insurance brokers of 33 Seething Lane London. This firm was still operating by 17 November 1807 when Captain Liston on their ship Transit was bound for St Domingo and Liston had a brush with a French privateer as he informed his owners. The firm was involved in London re Sydney Cove in a deal with Kable and Co., a Sydney company formed by ex-convicts James Underwood Henry Kable and Simeon Lord, so the St Barbe applied for the contract to transport. Here then is a rare case of ex-convicts arranging a convict transport, to depart as it happened from Portsmouth. The convict contractor names St Barbe, Green and Bignell, and the Mangles family are mentioned as slavers as part of a syndicate operating about 1789-1793 in an online item, N. Draper, ´The City of London and slavery: evidence from the first dock companies, 1795-1800´, Economic History Review, 61, 2, 2008, pp. 432-466.

1806: Sophia. Owner, Campbell and Co. Captain James Lelohf. 14 Feb 1806-21 Feb 1806. Sealing, Bass Strait, a prize named Policy. (Cumpston's Register)

1806: General Wellesley. Owner and Captain not known. 1806 - 13 Feb 1807 - 24 April 1807. Merchant, to New Zealand for spars, Pulo Penang. For Dalrymple and Co. Cumpston's Register.

25 February 1806: Ship Lady Nelson leaves Sydney to return Maori Te Pahi and his sons to the Bay of Islands. The Maori have been given bricks, a house frame and other goods. Te Pahi becomes ill and is nursed by ex-convict George Bruce. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

1806: Dart of 1807. Owners, Hulletts and Co. Captain Richard Smith. 1806 - 8 March 1807 - 9 April 1807. Whaling. Cumpston's Register.

18 March 1806: New Zealand: Ship Argo Captain John Bader again visits Bay of Islands NZ. Maori Ruatara and some others are aboard. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

1806: Elizabeth of 1807. Captain J. Walker. Owner McArthur and Co. 1806 - March 1807. Sydney to Tahiti. Cumpston's Register.

1806: Brothers of 1807. British Owners, Hulletts and Blaxland. Captain Oliver Russell. 1806 - 3 April 1807 - 13 Jun 1807. London, fishery, schooner in frame. Re Blaxland. Cumpston's Register.

20 April 1806: New Zealand: Ex-convict George Bruce on Lady Nelson has been lately flogged. When the vessel reaches North Cape he jumps ship and goes to Bay of Islands. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

27 April 1806: London-New Zealand: Whaler Ferret reaches London with aboard Maori Te Mahanga (Morehanga). The first Maori known to have visited England. He meets John Savage again and in London also meets King George III and Queen Charlotte. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

Late April 1806: New Zealand: Lady Nelson again visits Bay of Islands and returns Maori Te Pahi and his sons. The ship's carpenter starts to erect Te Pahi's house. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

1806: Jefferson. Owner, B. Rotch. Captain Robert Barnes/Brock. 1806 - 1814 - 1813. Whaler from New Bedford. From Wace and Lovett

12 June 1806: Ship Alexander reaches Portsmouth with Maori Teina and Maki aboard. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

13 June 1806: Whaler Ferret leaves London for Sydney with Maori Te Mahanga aboard. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

17 June 1806: Ship Venus, Captain Samuel Chace, is taken piratically by convicts at Port Dalrymple (Launceston). Is sailed to New Zealand. Aboard her are two women, Charlotte Badger and Catherine Hagerty. The ship is about Bay of Islands July and August. Some of her people are left at Rangihoua Bay. The ship then went down the east coast of the North Island, kidnapping several Maori women who are sold to rival tribes who eventually killed them. These problems become subject of a retaliatory raid in 1818. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

27 June 1806: Ship Alexander arrives to London. Maori Teina and Maki come under the care of Rev. Joseph Hardcastle of the London Missionary Society and he tries to find them a passage back to Sydney. Unfortunately, Teina died and Maki was kidnapped by a criminal and became lost. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

1806: Fortune EICo extra ship. Owner, Mestier and Co. (Peter E. Mestaer?) Captain Henry Moore. 1805 - 12 July 1806 - 21 Aug 1806. Prize, carries pigs, coal, copper, timber. Cumpston's Register.

18 August 1806: Ship Ocean, Captain Bristow, discovers the Auckland Islands. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

1806: Fortune. Owner, Peter Evet Mestaers (?), Captain Henry Moore. Convict transport. See Bateson.

1806: Sinclair extra ship. Owner William Osbourne? Captain J. H. Jackson. 1805 - 5 Aug 1806 - 5 Oct 1806. China, seal skins, coal, timber. Transport Hon Co's Extra Ship. (Cumpston's Register)

1806: More to come 25 August 1806 ship wrecked Middleton Reef. Name not given. (Cumpston's Register)

1806: Eliza (of 1806). Owner J. Pierce. Captain William Richardson. Trader to China. From Salem. Also to Norfolk Island.

1806: Alexander (2). Owner, John Locke. Captain Richard Brooks. 1805 - 20 Aug 1806 - 12 Nov 1806. Convict transport, then oil and skins. Earlier named Atlas. Cumpston's Register names Locke here. Bateson.

1806: Young William storeship, Owner Daniel Bennett, Capt William Watson. 7 July 1807, 14 Sep 1807. Govt storeship, whaling. Cumpston's Register.

1806: Adonis of 1806. Owners, Daniel Starbuck et al, Milford. Captain Robert Turnbull. 1806. Whaling. "And others". Also captains Robert Thomson and William Melville. (AGE Jones, Ships Employed, p. 194.)

1806: Adventure (of 1806). Owner, Daniel Bennett, Blackheath. Captain John Page, Wm Parker. Whaling. AGE Jones, Ships Employed, p. 194.

1806: Tellicherry. Owner, John St Barbe. Captain Thomas Cuzens. 15 Feb 1806 - 6 Apr 1806. Convict transport. Intended for China, Bengal. Lost about the Philippines, Bateson. (Cumpston's Register.)

1806: William Pitt of 1806. Owners, Hulletts. Captain John Boyce. 1805 - 11 Apr 1806 - 25 Jun 1806. Convict transport, then to China. Re Peter Everitt or Peter Evet Maesters. (Cumpston's Register. Bateson.)

1806: Parramatta of 1807. Owners Hulletts and Co. Capt John Glenn/Glynn. 3 April 1807-17 Jun 1807. Merchant, to Tahiti for pork. (Cumpston's Register.)

In 1805-1806: James Gwinn (sic), in 5-6/05, 2-3/06 is captain of whaler Anne from New Bedford, for owner William Rotch, Sydney and Norfolk Island, whaling, China and England and in 9-11/1808 Gwinn on same ship whaling for B. Rotch and in 1812 also similar by New Zealand.

1805-1806: in 7-11/1805 and 7-8-1806, Capt Benjamin Worth is on whaler Brothers from Nantucket, for O. Mitchell, Sydney and New Zealand.

By 1806, William Bignell (who remains little known), 1 contract for a convict ship with Shelton. By 1806, Messrs Mestaer and Locke, 2 contracts with Shelton for convict ships.
Note: It is known that the whaler investor John St Barbe had a sister Catharine who married William Bignell, but it is not known for certain if her husband was a partner of her brother John. He probably was, as part of a family firm.

1806: 9 January, 1806: Convicts Hawkins and Cording were sent on board Fortune, then to sail for NSW. Fortune's muster of convicts was mixed with the muster of Alexander. On Fortune was Capt Henry Moore (Lt, RN). These transports were to sail with a ship commanded by William Bligh, who was going out to become governor of NSW. Hawkings says the two transports had 306 convicts, which rather conflicts with Shelton's naming of 298 cons. Hawkings lists the other ships, which set sail on 28 January, 1806, with Henry Moore complaining he had not got all his guard aboard. The inventory of private goods sent in Fortune is printed in Sydney Gazette for 13 July, 1806. Fortune (1) departed England 28 January 1806, arriving Sydney 12 July, 1806. Convict Hawkins was put to government work at Castle Hill. (Hawkings, Bound for Australia, pp. 3-4, pp.27-32.
Shelton's Contracts No 27, dated 23 January, 1806, with Messrs Mestaer and Locke, with ships Alexander and Fortune for 298 convicts. Shelton charged £322/14/6d for this.
Departing 28 January 1806 from England, convict ship Fortune 1, 620 tons, possibly owned Mestaers, Capt. Henry Moore. Arriving Sydney 12 July, 1806. Contractors Mestaer and Locke. Shelton's Contract No. 27, with Messrs Mestaer and Locke, in the Alexander and Fortune, dated 23 January, 1806, for a total of 298 convicts.
Bateson, Convict Ships, p. 338. By now, see for example, J. D. Shearer, Bound for Botany Bay: Impressions of Transportation and Convict Life. Sydney, Summit Books, 1976.)

1806: Departing March 1806 from England, convict ship Alexander I, 278 tons. Capt. Richard Brooks. Contractors, Messrs Mestaer and Locke. Arriving Sydney 20 August, 1806. (Brooks had a descendant in Armidale, the writer Geoff Blomfield.)
By 1810, Captain Richard Brooks was using a trading ship, Simon Cock. By 1810, Birnies are said to be the only merchant and general agents regularly trading to NSW.

Convict transport William Pitt. Arriving Sydney 11 April, 1806.

8 September 1806: New Zealand: Ship Richard and Mary Captain Leikins leaves Port Jackson for England carrying Maori (Maa)Tara, son of Te Pahi. (From a wikipedia page on year 1806 in New Zealand).

September 1806: New Zealand: Ship Argo returns to Port Jackson. Captain Bader discharges Maori Ruatara without pay. Ruatara meets Rev. Samuel Marsden for the first time. (From a wikipedia page on year 1806 in New Zealand.)

1806: Noted traders at Calcutta are Ferguson and Fairlie; in October 1806 William Wilson, years before on the London Missionary Society ship Duff, and one William Fairlie offered to act as guarantors of Robert Campbell of Sydney (By about 1811, a firm was Fairlie Gilmore and Co. of Calcutta, and Robert Campbell had London agents, David Scott Jnr of London. )


1806: In October, 1806, in London, William Fairlie, of the India house Fairlie, Ferguson and Co., and William Wilson, offered themselves as security for the further financial good behaviour of Robert Campbell. (Fairlie was an associate of David Scott Snr from their mutual days in India. His connection with Campbell means that Robert Campbell in Sydney has several merchant networks to connect with, including the network of David Scott Snr, which was international. However, the Lady Barlow affair had destabilised Wilson's own affairs too much, and after Wilson's bankruptcy in February, 1811, he ceased to act as agent for Robert Campbell. (On the Lady Barlow affair see Margaret Steven, Trade, Tactics and Territory: Britain in the Pacific, 1783-1823. Carlton, Victoria, Melbourne University Press, 1983., p. 102.)

12 October 1806: Whaling ship Albion Captain Cuthbert Robertson, leaves Port Jackson. Maori Ruatara joins the crew. (From a wikipedia page on year 1806 in New Zealand)

1806: After 1806, female convicts were sent in separate ships, except for the Providence in 1811. (Shaw, Convicts and the Colonies, p. 125.)

1806: 18 December, 1806: Shelton's Contract No. 28, taken with William Bignell in ship Sydney Cove, Capt. William Edwards, re 113 convicts. Shelton charged £192/pounds, 15/4d. (Bignell was a sometime-associate of St Barbe.) Departing 11 January 1807 from Falmouth - Arriving Sydney 18 June, 1807.
However, 11 July, 1807, (See Hainsworth, Builders, pp. 82-91), re a letter from Sydney merchant Simeon Lord to Gov. Bligh, a suggestion Sydney Cove was technically owned by Thos. W. Plummer of London, and Bligh was inquisitive about this. (?)

December 1806: Whaler Ferret returns to Sydney from England with Maori Te Mahanga on board. (From a wikipedia page on year 1806 in New Zealand)

18 December 1806: To William Bignell (his first contract). Convict transport Sydney Cove. Shelton´s Accounts No. 28. Presuambly a partner with John St Barbe and John Green of the firm St Barbe, Green and Bignell, ships husbands and insurance brokers of 33 Seething Lane London. This firm was still operating by 17 November 1807 when Captain Liston on their ship Transit was bound for St Domingo and Liston had a brush with a French privateer as he informed his owners. The firm was involved in London re Sydney Cove in a deal with Kable and Co., a Sydney company formed by ex-convicts James Underwood Henry Kable and Simeon Lord, so the St Barbe applied for the contract to transport. Here then is a rare case of ex-convicts arranging a convict transport, to depart as it happened from Portsmouth. The convict contractor names St Barbe, Green and Bignell, and the Mangles family are mentioned as slavers as part of a syndicate operating about 1789-1793 in an online item, N. Draper, ´The City of London and slavery: evidence from the first dock companies, 1795-1800´, Economic History Review, 61, 2, 2008, pp. 432-466.

Year 1806

23 January 1806: To Messrs Mestaer and Locke. (Peter Evet Mestaer´s second contract.) Convict transports Alexander and Fortune. Shelton´s Accounts No. 27.

1806: Sophia. Owner, Campbell and Co. Captain James Lelohf. 14 Feb 1806-21 Feb 1806. Sealing, Bass Strait, a prize named Policy. (Cumpston's Register)

1806: General Wellesley. Owner and Captain not known. 1806 - 13 Feb 1807 - 24 April 1807. Merchant, to New Zealand for spars, Pulo Penang. For Dalrymple and Co. Cumpston's Register.

25 February 1806: Ship Lady Nelson leaves Sydney to return Maori Te Pahi and his sons to the Bay of Islands. The Maori have been given bricks, a house frame and other goods. Te Pahi becomes ill and is nursed by ex-convict George Bruce. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

1806: Dart of 1807. Owners, Hulletts and Co. Captain Richard Smith. 1806 - 8 March 1807 - 9 April 1807. Whaling. Cumpston's Register.

18 March 1806: New Zealand: Ship Argo Captain John Bader again visits Bay of Islands NZ. Maori Ruatara and some others are aboard. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

1806: Elizabeth of 1807. Captain J. Walker. Owner McArthur and Co. 1806 - March 1807. Sydney to Tahiti. Cumpston's Register.

1806: Brothers of 1807. British Owners, Hulletts and Blaxland. Captain Oliver Russell. 1806 - 3 April 1807 - 13 Jun 1807. London, fishery, schooner in frame. Re Blaxland. Cumpston's Register.

20 April 1806: New Zealand: Ex-convict George Bruce on Lady Nelson has been lately flogged. When the vessel reaches North Cape he jumps ship and goes to Bay of Islands. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

27 April 1806: London-New Zealand: Whaler Ferret reaches London with aboard Maori Te Mahanga (Morehanga). The first Maori known to have visited England. He meets John Savage again and in London also meets King George III and Queen Charlotte. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

Late April 1806: New Zealand: Lady Nelson again visits Bay of Islands and returns Maori Te Pahi and his sons. The ship's carpenter starts to erect Te Pahi's house. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

1806: Jefferson. Owner, B. Rotch. Captain Robert Barnes/Brock. 1806 - 1814 - 1813. Whaler from New Bedford. From Wace and Lovett

12 June 1806: Ship Alexander reaches Portsmouth with Maori Teina and Maki aboard. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

13 June 1806: Whaler Ferret leaves London for Sydney with Maori Te Mahanga aboard. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

17 June 1806: Ship Venus, Captain Samuel Chace, is taken piratically by convicts at Port Dalrymple (Launceston). Is sailed to New Zealand. Aboard her are two women, Charlotte Badger and Catherine Hagerty. The ship is about Bay of Islands July and August. Some of her people are left at Rangihoua Bay. The ship then went down the east coast of the North Island, kidnapping several Maori women who are sold to rival tribes who eventually killed them. These problems become subject of a retaliatory raid in 1818. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

27 June 1806: Ship Alexander arrives to London. Maori Teina and Maki come under the care of Rev. Joseph Hardcastle of the London Missionary Society and he tries to find them a passage back to Sydney. Unfortunately, Teina died and Maki was kidnapped by a criminal and became lost. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

1806: Fortune EICo extra ship. Owner, Mestier and Co. (Peter E. Mestaer?) Captain Henry Moore. 1805 - 12 July 1806 - 21 Aug 1806. Prize, carries pigs, coal, copper, timber. Cumpston's Register.

18 August 1806: Ship Ocean, Captain Bristow, discovers the Auckland Islands. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

1806: Fortune. Owner, Peter Evet Mestaers (?), Captain Henry Moore. Convict transport. See Bateson.

1806: Sinclair extra ship. Owner William Osbourne? Captain J. H. Jackson. 1805 - 5 Aug 1806 - 5 Oct 1806. China, seal skins, coal, timber. Transport Hon Co's Extra Ship. (Cumpston's Register)

1806: More to come 25 August 1806 ship wrecked Middleton Reef. Name not given. (Cumpston's Register)

1806: Eliza (of 1806). Owner J. Pierce. Captain William Richardson. Trader to China. From Salem. Also to Norfolk Island.

1806: Alexander (2). Owner, John Locke. Captain Richard Brooks. 1805 - 20 Aug 1806 - 12 Nov 1806. Convict transport, then oil and skins. Earlier named Atlas. Cumpston's Register names Locke here. Bateson.

1806: Young William storeship, Owner Daniel Bennett, Capt William Watson. 7 July 1807, 14 Sep 1807. Govt storeship, whaling. Cumpston's Register.

1806: Adonis of 1806. Owners, Daniel Starbuck et al, Milford. Captain Robert Turnbull. 1806. Whaling. "And others". Also captains Robert Thomson and William Melville. (AGE Jones, Ships Employed, p. 194.)

1806: Adventure (of 1806). Owner, Daniel Bennett, Blackheath. Captain John Page, Wm Parker. Whaling. AGE Jones, Ships Employed, p. 194.

1806: Tellicherry. Owner, John St Barbe. Captain Thomas Cuzens. 15 Feb 1806 - 6 Apr 1806. Convict transport. Intended for China, Bengal. Lost about the Philippines, Bateson. (Cumpston's Register.)

1806: William Pitt of 1806. Owners, Hulletts. Captain John Boyce. 1805 - 11 Apr 1806 - 25 Jun 1806. Convict transport, then to China. Re Peter Everitt or Peter Evet Maesters. (Cumpston's Register. Bateson.)

1806: Parramatta of 1807. Owners Hulletts and Co. Capt John Glenn/Glynn. 3 April 1807-17 Jun 1807. Merchant, to Tahiti for pork. (Cumpston's Register.)

In 1805-1806: James Gwinn (sic), in 5-6/05, 2-3/06 is captain of whaler Anne from New Bedford, for owner William Rotch, Sydney and Norfolk Island, whaling, China and England and in 9-11/1808 Gwinn on same ship whaling for B. Rotch and in 1812 also similar by New Zealand.

1805-1806: in 7-11/1805 and 7-8-1806, Capt Benjamin Worth is on whaler Brothers from Nantucket, for O. Mitchell, Sydney and New Zealand.

By 1806, William Bignell (who remains little known), 1 contract for a convict ship with Shelton. By 1806, Messrs Mestaer and Locke, 2 contracts with Shelton for convict ships.
Note: It is known that the whaler investor John St Barbe had a sister Catharine who married William Bignell, but it is not known for certain if her husband was a partner of her brother John. He probably was, as part of a family firm.

1806: 9 January, 1806: Convicts Hawkins and Cording were sent on board Fortune, then to sail for NSW. Fortune's muster of convicts was mixed with the muster of Alexander. On Fortune was Capt Henry Moore (Lt, RN). These transports were to sail with a ship commanded by William Bligh, who was going out to become governor of NSW. Hawkings says the two transports had 306 convicts, which rather conflicts with Shelton's naming of 298 cons. Hawkings lists the other ships, which set sail on 28 January, 1806, with Henry Moore complaining he had not got all his guard aboard. The inventory of private goods sent in Fortune is printed in Sydney Gazette for 13 July, 1806. Fortune (1) departed England 28 January 1806, arriving Sydney 12 July, 1806. Convict Hawkins was put to government work at Castle Hill. (Hawkings, Bound for Australia, pp. 3-4, pp.27-32.
Shelton's Contracts No 27, dated 23 January, 1806, with Messrs Mestaer and Locke, with ships Alexander and Fortune for 298 convicts. Shelton charged £322/14/6d for this.
Departing 28 January 1806 from England, convict ship Fortune 1, 620 tons, possibly owned Mestaers, Capt. Henry Moore. Arriving Sydney 12 July, 1806. Contractors Mestaer and Locke. Shelton's Contract No. 27, with Messrs Mestaer and Locke, in the Alexander and Fortune, dated 23 January, 1806, for a total of 298 convicts.
Bateson, Convict Ships, p. 338. By now, see for example, J. D. Shearer, Bound for Botany Bay: Impressions of Transportation and Convict Life. Sydney, Summit Books, 1976.)

1806: Departing March 1806 from England, convict ship Alexander I, 278 tons. Capt. Richard Brooks. Contractors, Messrs Mestaer and Locke. Arriving Sydney 20 August, 1806. (Brooks had a descendant in Armidale, the writer Geoff Blomfield.)
By 1810, Captain Richard Brooks was using a trading ship, Simon Cock. By 1810, Birnies are said to be the only merchant and general agents regularly trading to NSW.

Convict transport William Pitt. Arriving Sydney 11 April, 1806.

8 September 1806: New Zealand: Ship Richard and Mary Captain Leikins leaves Port Jackson for England carrying Maori (Maa)Tara, son of Te Pahi. (From a wikipedia page on year 1806 in New Zealand).

September 1806: New Zealand: Ship Argo returns to Port Jackson. Captain Bader discharges Maori Ruatara without pay. Ruatara meets Rev. Samuel Marsden for the first time. (From a wikipedia page on year 1806 in New Zealand.)

1806: Noted traders at Calcutta are Ferguson and Fairlie; in October 1806 William Wilson, years before on the London Missionary Society ship Duff, and one William Fairlie offered to act as guarantors of Robert Campbell of Sydney (By about 1811, a firm was Fairlie Gilmore and Co. of Calcutta, and Robert Campbell had London agents, David Scott Jnr of London. )


1806: In October, 1806, in London, William Fairlie, of the India house Fairlie, Ferguson and Co., and William Wilson, offered themselves as security for the further financial good behaviour of Robert Campbell. (Fairlie was an associate of David Scott Snr from their mutual days in India. His connection with Campbell means that Robert Campbell in Sydney has several merchant networks to connect with, including the network of David Scott Snr, which was international. However, the Lady Barlow affair had destabilised Wilson's own affairs too much, and after Wilson's bankruptcy in February, 1811, he ceased to act as agent for Robert Campbell. (On the Lady Barlow affair see Margaret Steven, Trade, Tactics and Territory: Britain in the Pacific, 1783-1823. Carlton, Victoria, Melbourne University Press, 1983., p. 102.)

12 October 1806: Whaling ship Albion Captain Cuthbert Robertson, leaves Port Jackson. Maori Ruatara joins the crew. (From a wikipedia page on year 1806 in New Zealand)

1806: After 1806, female convicts were sent in separate ships, except for the Providence in 1811. (Shaw, Convicts and the Colonies, p. 125.)

1806: 18 December, 1806: Shelton's Contract No. 28, taken with William Bignell in ship Sydney Cove, Capt. William Edwards, re 113 convicts. Shelton charged £192/pounds, 15/4d. (Bignell was a sometime-associate of St Barbe.) Departing 11 January 1807 from Falmouth - Arriving Sydney 18 June, 1807.
However, 11 July, 1807, (See Hainsworth, Builders, pp. 82-91), re a letter from Sydney merchant Simeon Lord to Gov. Bligh, a suggestion Sydney Cove was technically owned by Thos. W. Plummer of London, and Bligh was inquisitive about this. (?)

December 1806: Whaler Ferret returns to Sydney from England with Maori Te Mahanga on board. (From a wikipedia page on year 1806 in New Zealand)

18 December 1806: To William Bignell (his first contract). Convict transport Sydney Cove. Shelton´s Accounts No. 28. Presuambly a partner with John St Barbe and John Green of the firm St Barbe, Green and Bignell. ships husbands and insurance brokers of 33 Seething Lane London. This firm was still operating by 17 November 1807 when Captain Liston on their ship Transit was bound for St Domingo and Liston had a brush with a French privateer as he informed his owners. The firm was involved in London re Sydney Cove in a deal with Kable and Co., a Sydney company formed by ex-convicts James Underwood Henry Kable and Simeon Lord, so the St Barbe applied for the contract to transport. Here then is a rare case of ex-convicts arranging a convict transport, to depart as it happened from Portsmouth. The convict contractor names St Barbe, Green and Bignell, and the Mangles family are mentioned as slavers as part of a syndicate operating about 1789-1793 in an online item, N. Draper, ´The City of London and slavery: evidence from the first dock companies, 1795-1800´, Economic History Review, 61, 2, 2008, pp. 432-466.

Year 1806

23 January 1806: To Messrs Mestaer and Locke. (Peter Evet Mestaer´s second contract.) Convict transports Alexander and Fortune. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 27.

1806: Sophia. Owner, Campbell and Co. Captain James Lelohf. 14 Feb 1806-21 Feb 1806. Sealing, Bass Strait, a prize named Policy. (Cumpston's Register.)

1806: General Wellesley. Owner and Captain not known. 1806 - 13 Feb 1807 - 24 April 1807. Merchant, to New Zealand for spars, Pulo Penang. For Dalrymple and Co. Cumpston's Register.

25 February 1806: Ship Lady Nelson leaves Sydney to return Maori Te Pahi and his sons to the Bay of Islands. The Maori have been given bricks, a house frame and other goods. Te Pahi becomes ill and is nursed by ex-convict George Bruce. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand.)

1806: Dart of 1807. Owners, Hulletts and Co. Captain Richard Smith. 1806 - 8 March 1807 - 9 April 1807. Whaling. Cumpston's Register.

18 March 1806: New Zealand: Ship Argo Captain John Bader again visits Bay of Islands, New Zealand. Maori Ruatara and some others are aboard. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand.)

1806: Elizabeth of 1807. Captain J. Walker. Owner McArthur and Co. 1806 - March 1807. Sydney to Tahiti. Cumpston's Register.

1806: Brothers of 1807. British Owners, Hulletts and Blaxland. Captain Oliver Russell. 1806 - 3 April 1807 - 13 Jun 1807. London, fishery, schooner in frame. Re Blaxland. Cumpston's Register.

20 April 1806: New Zealand: Ex-convict George Bruce on Lady Nelson has been lately flogged. When the vessel reaches North Cape he jumps ship and goes to Bay of Islands. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand.)

27 April 1806: London-New Zealand: Whaler Ferret reaches London with aboard Maori Te Mahanga (Morehanga). The first Maori known to have visited England. He meets John Savage again and in London also meets King George III and Queen Charlotte. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand.)

Late April 1806: New Zealand: Lady Nelson again visits Bay of Islands and returns Maori Te Pahi and his sons. The ship's carpenter starts to erect Te Pahi's house. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

1806: Jefferson. Owner, B. Rotch. Captain Robert Barnes/Brock. 1806 - 1814 - 1813. Whaler from New Bedford. From Wace and Lovett

12 June 1806: Ship Alexander reaches Portsmouth with Maori Teina and Maki aboard. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

13 June 1806: Whaler Ferret leaves London for Sydney with Maori Te Mahanga aboard. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

17 June 1806: Ship Venus, Captain Samuel Chace, is taken piratically by convicts at Port Dalrymple (Launceston). Is sailed to New Zealand. Aboard her are two women, Charlotte Badger and Catherine Hagerty. The ship is about Bay of Islands July and August. Some of her people are left at Rangihoua Bay. The ship then went down the east coast of the North Island, kidnapping several Maori women who are sold to rival tribes who eventually killed them. These problems become subject of a retaliatory raid in 1818. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

27 June 1806: Ship Alexander arrives to London. Maori Teina and Maki come under the care of Rev. Joseph Hardcastle of the London Missionary Society and he tries to find them a passage back to Sydney. Unfortunately, Teina died and Maki was kidnapped by a criminal and became lost. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

1806: Fortune EICo extra ship. Owner, Mestier and Co. (Peter E. Mestaer?) Captain Henry Moore. 1805 - 12 July 1806 - 21 Aug 1806. Prize, carries pigs, coal, copper, timber. Cumpston's Register.

18 August 1806: Ship Ocean, Captain Bristow, discovers the Auckland Islands. (From a wikipedia page on Year 1806 in New Zealand)

1806: Fortune. Owner, Peter Evet Mestaers (?), Captain Henry Moore. Convict transport. See, Bateson.

1806: Sinclair extra ship. Owner William Osbourne? Captain J. H. Jackson. 1805 - 5 Aug 1806 - 5 Oct 1806. China, seal skins, coal, timber. Transport Hon Co's Extra Ship. (Cumpston's Register)

1806: More to come 25 August 1806 ship wrecked Middleton Reef. Name not given. (Cumpston's Register)

1806: Eliza (of 1806). Owner J. Pierce. Captain William Richardson. Trader to China. From Salem. Also to Norfolk Island.

1806: Alexander (2). Owner, John Locke. Captain Richard Brooks. 1805 - 20 Aug 1806 - 12 Nov 1806. Convict transport, then oil and skins. Earlier named Atlas. Cumpston's Register names Locke here. Bateson.

1806: Young William storeship, Owner Daniel Bennett, Capt William Watson. 7 July 1807, 14 Sep 1807. Govt storeship, whaling. Cumpston's Register.

1806: Adonis of 1806. Owners, Daniel Starbuck et al, Milford. Captain Robert Turnbull. 1806. Whaling. "And others". Also captains Robert Thomson and William Melville. (AGE Jones, Ships Employed, p. 194.)

1806: Adventure (of 1806). Owner, Daniel Bennett, Blackheath. Captain John Page, Wm Parker. Whaling. AGE Jones, Ships Employed, p. 194.

1806: Tellicherry. Owner, John St Barbe. Captain Thomas Cuzens. 15 Feb 1806 - 6 Apr 1806. Convict transport. Intended for China, Bengal. Lost about the Philippines, Bateson. (Cumpston's Register.)

1806: William Pitt of 1806. Owners, Hulletts. Captain John Boyce. 1805 - 11 Apr 1806 - 25 Jun 1806. Convict transport, then to China. Re Peter Everitt or Peter Evet Maesters. (Cumpston's Register. Bateson.)

1806: Parramatta of 1807. Owners Hulletts and Co. Capt John Glenn/Glynn. 3 April 1807-17 Jun 1807. Merchant, to Tahiti for pork. (Cumpston's Register.)

In 1805-1806: James Gwinn (sic), in 5-6/05, 2-3/06 is captain of whaler Anne from New Bedford, for owner William Rotch, Sydney and Norfolk Island, whaling, China and England and in 9-11/1808 Gwinn on same ship whaling for B. Rotch and in 1812 also similar by New Zealand.

1805-1806: in 7-11/1805 and 7-8-1806, Capt Benjamin Worth is on whaler Brothers from Nantucket, for O. Mitchell, Sydney and New Zealand.

By 1806, William Bignell (who remains little known), 1 contract for a convict ship with Shelton. By 1806, Messrs Mestaer and Locke, 2 contracts with Shelton for convict ships.
Note: It is known that the whaler investor John St Barbe had a sister Catharine who married William Bignell, but it is not known for certain if her husband was a partner of her brother John. He probably was, as part of a family firm.

1806: 9 January, 1806: Convicts Hawkins and Cording were sent on board Fortune, then to sail for NSW. Fortune's muster of convicts was mixed with the muster of Alexander. On Fortune was Capt Henry Moore (Lt, RN). These transports were to sail with a ship commanded by William Bligh, who was going out to become governor of NSW. Hawkings says the two transports had 306 convicts, which conflicts with Shelton's naming of 298 cons. Hawkings lists the other ships, which set sail on 28 January, 1806, with Henry Moore complaining he had not got all his guard aboard. The inventory of private goods sent in Fortune is printed in Sydney Gazette for 13 July, 1806. Fortune (1) departed England 28 January 1806 arriving Sydney 12 July, 1806. Convict Hawkins was put to government work at Castle Hill. (Hawkings, Bound for Australia, p. 3-4, pp.27-32.
Shelton's Contracts No 27, dated 23 January, 1806, with Messrs Mestaer and Locke, with ships Alexander and Fortune for 298 convicts. Shelton charged £322/14/6d.
Departing 28 January 1806 from England, convict ship Fortune 1, 620 tons, possibly owned Mestaers, Capt. Henry Moore. Arriving Sydney 12 July, 1806. Contractors Mestaer and Locke. Shelton's Contract No. 27, with Messrs Mestaer and Locke, in the Alexander and Fortune, dated 23 January, 1806, for a total of 298 convicts.
Bateson, Convict Ships, p. 338. By now, see for example, J. D. Shearer, Bound for Botany Bay: Impressions of Transportation and Convict Life. Sydney, Summit Books, 1976.)

1806: Departing March 1806 from England, convict ship Alexander I, 278 tons. Capt. Richard Brooks. Contractors, Messrs Mestaer and Locke. Arriving Sydney 20 August, 1806. (Brooks had a descendant in Armidale, the writer Geoff Blomfield.)
By 1810, Captain Richard Brooks was using a trading ship, Simon Cock. By 1810, Birnies are said to be the only merchant and general agents regularly trading to NSW.

Convict transport William Pitt. Arriving Sydney 11 April, 1806.

8 September 1806: New Zealand: Ship Richard and Mary Captain Leikins leaves Port Jackson for England carrying Maori (Maa)Tara, son of Te Pahi.

(From a wikipedia page on year 1806 in New Zealand.)

September 1806: New Zealand: Ship Argo returns to Port Jackson. Captain Bader discharges Maori Ruatara without pay. Ruatara meets Rev. Samuel Marsden for the first time. (From a wikipedia page on year 1806 in New Zealand.)

1806: Noted traders at Calcutta are Ferguson and Fairlie; in October 1806 William Wilson, years before on the London Missionary Society ship Duff, and one William Fairlie offered to act as guarantors of Robert Campbell of Sydney (By about 1811, a firm was Fairlie, Gilmore and Co. of Calcutta, and Robert Campbell had as his London agents, David Scott Jnr of London. (William Lennox, sometimes named as a convict contractor worked for David Scott Snr.)
1806: In October, 1806, in London, William Fairlie, of the India house Fairlie, Ferguson and Co., and William Wilson, offered themselves as security for the further financial good behaviour of Robert Campbell. (Fairlie was an associate of David Scott Snr from their mutual days in India. His connection with Campbell means that Robert Campbell in Sydney has several merchant networks to connect with, including the network of David Scott Snr, which according to Tomlinson was international. However, the Lady Barlow affair had destabilised Wilson's own affairs too much, and after Wilson's bankruptcy in February, 1811, he ceased to act as agent for Robert Campbell. (On the Lady Barlow affair see Margaret Steven, Trade, Tactics and Territory: Britain in the Pacific, 1783-1823. Carlton, Victoria, Melbourne University Press, 1983., p. 102.)

12 October 1806: Whaling ship Albion Captain Cuthbert Robertson, leaves Port Jackson. Maori Ruatara joins the crew. (From a wikipedia page on year 1806 in New Zealand.)

1806: After 1806, female convicts were sent in separate ships, except for the Providence in 1811. (Shaw, Convicts and the Colonies, p. 125.)

1806: 18 December, 1806: Shelton's Contract No. 28, taken with William Bignell in ship Sydney Cove, Capt. William Edwards, re 113 convicts. Shelton charged £192/pounds, 15/4d. (Bignell was a sometime-associate of John St Barbe.) Departing 11 January 1807 from Falmouth - Arriving Sydney 18 June, 1807.
However, 11 July, 1807, (See Hainsworth, Builders, pp. 82-91), re a letter from Sydney merchant Simeon Lord to Gov. Bligh, a suggestion Sydney Cove was technically owned by Thos. W. Plummer of London, and Bligh was inquisitive about this. (?)

December 1806: Whaler Ferret returns to Sydney from England with Maori Te Mahanga on board. (From a wikipedia page on year 1806 in New Zealand)

18 December 1806: To William Bignell (his first contract but rather misleading as his business partner John St Barbe had contracted for convict transport ships well before 1800). Convict transport Sydney Cove. Shelton´s Accounts No. 28. Presumably a partner with John St Barbe and John Green of the firm St Barbe, Green and Bignell, ships husbands and insurance brokers of 33 Seething Lane London. This firm was still operating by 17 November 1807 when Captain Liston on their ship Transit was bound for St Domingo and Liston had a brush with a French privateer as he informed his owners. The firm was involved in London re Sydney Cove in a deal with Kable and Co., a Sydney company formed by ex-convicts James Underwood Henry Kable and Simeon Lord, so the St Barbe applied for the contract to transport. Here then is a rare case of ex-convicts arranging a convict transport, to depart as it happened from Portsmouth. The convict contractor names St Barbe, Green and Bignell, and the Mangles family are mentioned as slavers as part of a syndicate operating about 1789-1793 in an online item, N. Draper, ´The City of London and slavery: evidence from the first dock companies, 1795-1800´, Economic History Review, 61, 2, 2008, pp. 432-466.


Year 1807

1 January 1807: To whaler Daniel Bennett (his third contract). Convict transport Duke of Portland. Shelton´s Accounts No. 29.

Follows an impression of the genealogy of Daniel Bennett.

More to come.

22 March 1808: To William Wilson (his second contract). Convict transport Speke. Shelton´s Accounts No. 30.

1807: Duke of Portland. Owner Daniel Bennett. Captain John C. Spence. 1807. Convict transport. See Bateson.

1807: Hannah and Sally. Owners Nath Cogswell and Henry Kable (?). Captain Nathaniel Cogswell. 1807 as American brig. 5 April 1807, to Canton. 25 Aug 1807. Sealer, trader in China goods. From Philadelphia. Cumpston's Register notes H Kable Jnr is aboard. From Wace and Lovett.

1807: Jenny/Jeanette. Owner, John Dorr and Co. of Boston Captain William Dorr, Jnr. 2 Nov 1807 - 22 March 1808. Smuggling spirits into Sydney and apprehended for it. Provisions, merchandise, to Fiji. One William Dorr died at Macao in 1815 after being captured by British in War of 1812. Cumpston's Register. (Editor's Note - This man has a mariner brother. William is mentioned in a jstor article available on the Net. His death is while on ship Ontario is recorded in Sydney Gazette No. 663. of 3 Aug 1816. William in 1808 is on Jenny owned by John Dorr and Co. [he is their nephew] and is involved in smuggling liquor into Sydney/Parramatta and is caught, at the time his chief mate is William Lockerby whose journal is available at www.archive.org/stream. In 1808 Dorr became interested in Pacific sandalwood. Dorr once marooned Lockerby on an island. Cf, Sullivan Dorr Papers, 1799-1852, Rhode Island Historical Society, Manuscripts Division.

1807: Duchess of York brig. Owners, Campbell and Hook. Captain Austin Forrest. 3 April 1807-9 May 1807. Calcutta and Derwent. Charles Hook? Cumpston's Register.

1807: HM Cornwallis, frigate. RN. Captain Charles James Johnstone. 1806-12 April 1807-23 April 1807. Madras, Peru coast, exploration. Cumpston's Register.

1807: Amethyst (US). Owner, John Dorr. Captain Seth Smith. 1807 at Sydney. Sealer from Salem/Boston. From, Wace and Lovett.

1807: Eliza US brig of 1807. Owner, Brown and Ives. Captain E. Hill. Correy. 7 Dec 1807.

1807: Hope (of 1807). Owner, Fanning and Co. Captain Reuben Bromley. 1807- 1808. Trader, King George Sound, from New York. From, Wace and Lovett.

1807: Hope of 1807. Owner, Fanning and Co. Captain Reuben Bromley. 1806-17 March 1807-2 April 1807. Refresh, no merchandise, for Sth Sea Islands. Of Connecticut, New York. Cumpston's Register.

1807: Amethyst of 1807. Owner, John Dorr. Captain Seth Smith, Jnr. 16 Dec 1807-19 Dec 1807. Whaling, sealing. Dorr of Salem, Boston. Cumpston's Register.

1807: Topaz. Americans Boardman and Pope. Capt William Mayhew Folger. Sealer, trader. From Boston. From, Wace and Lovett.

1807: Departing February 1807 from England?, convict ship Duke of Portland (1), for whaler Daniel Bennet (of Blackheath), whalers, 523 tons, built Bordeaux in 1790, Capt. John C. Spence, surgeon unlisted, to Sydney arriving 27 July, 1807. Contractor, Daniel Bennett. Shelton's Contract No 29, with whaler Daniel Bennett dated 1 January, 1807, for 224 convicts. Shelton charged £313/17/6d to write the contract.
(Bateson, Convict Ships, p. 338.)

1807: US Capt. Coffin Whippey in 9/1807 is on whaler Grand Sachem from Newbury, for owner B. Rotch, to Sydney thence Fishery, see HRA 1 (6), pp. 618-619.

To 1807, both British and US ships bought furs at n/w American coast, and swapped them for tea. The US had unrestricted trade, but the British fur traders had to have special EICo permission, and could not freely swap for various Chinese goods, sell furs, but sell them and deposit the specie gained with the Co. (See Byrnes’ article, the first bank at Canton, online.), and the Co. then issued bills redeemable in London at 12 months sight. In contrast, the US men bartered freely, underselling British pelts by up to 20 per cent, and took tea wherever they liked, writes Hao (p. 13). From p. 18, Hao writes on early US supercargoes as tea buyers, then the establishment of resident US trading firms which dealt on commission in their own right or acted for other US mercantile houses.

To 1807, an annual average of 36 American ships arrived in China. US merchants had freedom from restrictions of European monopolies, and US ships purchased furs at American n/w coast and sold them in Canton in exchange for tea. English vessels could only go to n-w America with special permission from EICo, and could exchange furs not for commodities but for specie which had to be deposited with the EICo at Canton, (Hao, pp. 13-18), for which specie the EICo. issued bills at 12 months' sight, payable in London. But the US could barter freely at Canton, undersell British pelts and carry tea where they pleased, early US ships used supercargoes, then resident trading firms at Canton.

1807 – US ship Amethyst owned by John Dorr, Capt Seth Smith. (June 1807, James Drummond, Superintendent of Supercargoes, Canton, as in Dawson, Banks Letters, p. 275, to Sir Joseph Banks re botanical matters. Mentions ship the David Scott.)

Bhagat (p. 13) cites EICo officials noting in 1806-1807 that American trade in India in that period exceeded "everything of the kind recorded in the Commercial History of British India". Some 23 US ships visited Madras in 1805. Jefferson's embargo of December 1807 largely ruined this extensive trade. There was some consternation for the British at the reduction of cashflow and turnover.

1807: American Seth Smith is captain in 12/07 for owner John Dorr, of Amethyst sealer from Salem Boston to Sydney and fishing, see HRA, 1 (6): 319-319; Hao, p. 29, has it that in 1797-1798, US ship Betsy had profits of $53,118.

1807: US merchants Boardman and Pope are owners for sealer/trader Topaz, of Boston, Capt. William Mayhew Folger, to Adventure Bay, Hobart, Storm Bay, Bruny Islands, see HRA, 1 (6), pp. 553-554; (Item extracted from, Wace and Lovett) For various Folger-Starbuck family history see website: http://www.s-starbuck.com/dat10.html.

1807: US Capt Nathaniel Cogswell, in 1807 is on trader/sealer Hannah and Sally, from Philadelphia, for owners Nathaniel Cogswell and/or Henry Kable (of Sydney?), to Sydney thence Canton (where she may have been sold; (Item extracted from, Wace and Lovett.)

1807-1808: US Capt William Dorr in 1807-1808 is on trader Jenny, from Boston for owner John Dorr, to Sydney - Broken Bay, China, Fiji; (Item extracted from, Wace and Lovett.)

1807-1808: 1798: Benjamin Page is captain in October 1798, of trader Ann and Hope from Providence, for Brown and Ives, to Sydney, then China, as noted by Dunbabin 1950 and 1955 and Churchward in 1948.

And in 12/1807 and 4/1808, Brown and Ives are owners for trader Eliza, from Providence, RI, Capt. E. Hill Correy, to Fiji, wrecked.

To 1807, an annual average of 36 American ships arrived in China. US merchants had freedom from restrictions of Euro monopolies, and US ships purchased furs at American n/w coast and sold them in Canton in exchange for tea. English vessels could only go to n-w America with special permission from EICo, and could exchange furs not for commodities but for specie which had to be deposited with the EICo at Canton (Hao, pp. 13-18), for which specie the Co. issues bills at 12 months' sight payable in London. but the US could barter freely at Canton, undersell British pelts and carry tea where they pleased, p. 13, now see p. 18, early US ships used supercargoes, then resident trading firms at Canton.

1807: Walter Stevenson Davidson visits China as part of a trading venture with John Macarthur, Robert Campbell and Garnham Blaxcell. Davidson returned to England in 1809 after the deposition of Gov. Bligh in NSW.
Pemberton, The London Connection, p. 123.

1807: First bales of Australian wool arrive in London.

1807-1808: City of Edinburgh of 1808. Owner, Alexr Berry s/cargo. Captain Simeon Pattison. 12 Jan 1808 - 26 May 1808. Spirits, wine, etc. Cumpston's Register.

1807: Sydney Cove. Owner Wm. Wilson or Rbt Campbell. Captain William Edwards. Convict transport

1807: Rose of 1808. Owners, Campbell and Co, Richard Brookes/ Penson/Brookes. 15 April 1808 - 15 Sep 1808. Merchant, oil and skins. Richard Brookes, s/cargo, Campbell as part-owner. Cumpston's Register.

1807: Grand Sachem. Owner, Benjamin Rotch. Captain Coffin Whippey. 11 Sep 1807, whaling - 26 Sep 1807. Whaler. Cumpston's Register, From Wace and Lovett.

1807: Maryland - New York; Jonathan Perry, Jr., master; arrived May 19, 1807, departed July 19, 1807. (This item is from a website Hawaiian Roots on ships to Hawaii before 1819)

Year 1807

1 January 1807: To whaler Daniel Bennett (his third contract). Convict transport Duke of Portland. Shelton´s Accounts No. 29.

Follows an impression of the genealogy of Daniel Bennett.

More to come.

Year 1808

22 March 1808: To William Wilson (his second contract). Convict transport Speke. Shelton´s Accounts No. 30.

1807: Duke of Portland. Owner Daniel Bennett. Captain John C. Spence. 1807. Convict transport. See Bateson.

1807: Hannah and Sally. Owners Nath Cogswell and Henry Kable (?). Captain Nathaniel Cogswell. 1807 as American brig. 5 April 1807, to Canton. 25 Aug 1807. Sealer, trader in China goods. From Philadelphia. Cumpston's Register notes H Kable Jnr is aboard. From Wace and Lovett.

1807: Jenny/Jeanette. Owner, John Dorr and Co. of Boston Captain William Dorr, Jnr. 2 Nov 1807 - 22 March 1808. Smuggling spirits into Sydney and apprehended for it. Provisions, merchandise, to Fiji. Wm Dorr died at Macao in 1815 after being captured by British in War of 1812. Cumpston's Register. (Editor's Note - This man has a mariner brother. William is mentioned in a jstor article available on the Net. His death is while on ship Ontario is recorded in Sydney Gazette No. 663. of 3 Aug 1816. William in 1808 is on Jenny owned by John Dorr and Co [he is their nephew] and is involved in smuggling booze into Sydney/Parramatta and is caught, at the time his chief mate is William Lockerby whose journal is available at www.archive.org/stream. In 1808 Dorr became interested in Pacific sandalwood. Dorr once marooned Lockerby on an island. Cf, Sullivan Dorr Papers, 1799-1852, Rhode Island Historical Society, Manuscripts Division.

1807: Duchess of York brig. Owners, Campbell and Hook. Captain Austin Forrest. 3 April 1807 - 9 May 1807. Calcutta and Derwent. Charles Hook? Cumpston's Register.

1807: HM Cornwallis, frigate. RN. Captain Charles James Johnstone. 1806 - 12 April 1807 - 23 April 1807. Madras, Peru coast, exploration. Cumpston's Register.

1807: Amethyst (US). Owner, John Dorr. Captain Seth Smith. 1807 at Sydney. Sealer from Salem/Boston. From Wace and Lovett.

1807: Eliza US brig of 1807. Owner, Brown and Ives. Captain E. Hill. Correy. 7 Dec 1807.

1807: Hope (of 1807). Owner, Fanning and Co. Captain Reuben Bromley. 1807- 1808. Trader, King George Sound, from New York. From Wace and Lovett.

1807: Hope of 1807. Owner, Fanning and Co. Captain Reuben Bromley. 1806 - 17 March 1807 - 2 April 1807. Refresh, no merchandise, for Sth Sea Islands. Of Connecticut, New York. Cumpston's Register.

1807: Amethyst of 1807. Owner, John Dorr. Captain Seth Smith, Jnr. 16 Dec 1807 - 19 Dec 1807. Whaling, sealing. Dorr of Salem, Boston. Cumpston's Register.

1807: Topaz. Americans Boardman and Pope. Capt William Mayhew Folger. Sealer, trader. From Boston. From Wace and Lovett.

1807: Departing February 1807 from England?, convict ship Duke of Portland (1), for whaler Daniel Bennet (of Blackheath), whalers, 523 tons, built Bordeaux in 1790, Capt. John C. Spence, surgeon unlisted, to Sydney arriving 27 July, 1807. Contractor, Daniel Bennett. Shelton's Contract No 29, with whaler Daniel Bennett dated 1 January, 1807, for 224 convicts. Shelton charged £313/17/6d to write the contract.
(Bateson, Convict Ships, p. 338.)

1807: US Capt. Coffin Whippey in 9/1807 is on whaler Grand Sachem from Newbury, for owner B. Rotch, to Sydney thence Fishery, see HRA 1 (6), pp. 618-619.

To 1807, both British and US ships bought furs at n/w American coast, and swapped them for tea. The US had unrestricted trade, but the British fur traders had to have special EICo permission, and could not freely swap for various Chinese goods, sell furs, but sell them and deposit the specie gained with the Co (see Byrnes’ article, the first bank at Canton.), and the Co then issued bills redeemable in London at 12 months sight. In contrast, the US men bartered freely, underselling British pelts by up to 20 per cent, and took tea wherever they liked, writes Hao (p. 13). From p. 18, Hao writes on early US supercargoes as tea buyers, then the establishment of resident US trading firms which dealt on commission in their own right or acted for other US mercantile houses.

To 1807, an annual average of 36 American ships arrived in China. US merchants had freedom from restrictions of European monopolies, and US ships purchased furs at American n/w coast and sold them in Canton in exchange for tea. English vessels could only go to n-w America with special permission from EICo, and could exchange furs not for commodities but for specie which had to be deposited with the EICo at Canton, (Hao, pp. 13-18), for which specie the EICo. issues bills at 12 months' sight payable in London. but the US could barter freely at Canton, undersell British pelts and carry tea where they pleased, early US ships used supercargoes, then resident trading firms at Canton.

1807 – US ship Amethyst owned by John Dorr, Capt Seth Smith. (June 1807, James Drummond, Superintendent of Supercargoes, Canton, as in Dawson, Banks Letters, p. 275, to Sir Joseph Banks re botanical matters. Mentions ship the David Scott.)

Bhagat (p. 13) cites EICo officials noting in 1806-1807 that American trade in India in that period exceeded "everything of the kind recorded in the Commercial History of British India". Some 23 US ships visited Madras in 1805. Jefferson's embargo of December 1807 largely ruined this extensive trade ... There was some consternation for the British at the reduction of cashflow and turnover.

1807: American Seth Smith is captain in 12/07 for owner John Dorr, of Amethyst sealer from Salem Boston to Sydney and fishing, see HRA, 1 (6): 319-319; Hao, p. 29, has it that in 1797-1798, US ship Betsy had profits of $53,118.

1807: US merchants Boardman and Pope are owners for sealer/trader Topaz, of Boston, Capt. William Mayhew Folger, to Adventure Bay, Hobart, Storm Bay, Bruny Islands, see HRA, 1 (6), pp. 553-554; (Item extracted from Wace and Lovett) For various Folger-Starbuck family history see website: http://www.s-starbuck.com/dat10.html.

1807: US Capt Nathaniel Cogswell, in 1807 is on trader/sealer Hannah and Sally, from Philadelphia, for owners Nathaniel Cogswell and/or Henry Kable (of Sydney?), to Sydney thence Canton (where she may have been sold; (Item extracted from Wace and Lovett.)

1807-1808: US Capt William Dorr in 1807-1808 is on trader Jenny, from Boston for owner John Dorr, to Sydney - Broken Bay, China, Fiji; (Item extracted from Wace and Lovett.)

1807-1808: - 1798: Benjamin Page is captain in October 1798, of trader Ann and Hope from Providence, for Brown and Ives, to Sydney, then China, as noted by Dunbabin 1950 and 1955 and Churchward in 1948.

And in December 1807 and April 1808, Brown and Ives are owners for trader Eliza, from Providence, Capt. E. Hill Correy, to Fiji, wrecked.

1807: Walter Stevenson Davidson visits China as part of a trading venture with John Macarthur, Robert Campbell and Garnham Blaxcell. Davidson returned to England in 1809 after the deposition of Gov. Bligh in NSW.
Pemberton, The London Connection, p. 123.

1807: First bales of Australian wool arrive in London.

1807-1808: City of Edinburgh of 1808. Owner, Alexr Berry supercargo. Captain Simeon Pattison. 12 Jan., 1808 - 26 May 1808. Spirits, wine, etc. Cumpston's Register.

1807: Sydney Cove. Owner Wm. Wilson or Rbt Campbell. Captain William Edwards. Convict transport.

1807: Rose of 1808. Owners, Campbell and Co, Richard Brookes/ Penson/Brookes. 15 April 1808 - 15 Sep 1808. Merchant, oil and skins. Richard Brookes, supercargo, Campbell as part-owner. Cumpston's Register.

1807: Grand Sachem. Owner, Benjamin Rotch. Captain Coffin Whippey. 11 Sep 1807, whaling - 26 Sep 1807. Whaler. Cumpston's Register, From Wace and Lovett.

1807: Maryland - New York; Jonathan Perry, jr., master; arrived May 19, 1807, departed July 19, 1807. (This item is from a website Hawaiian Roots on ships to Hawaii before 1819.)

22 June 1808: To Messrs Buckle and Boyd. Convict transport Admiral Gambier. Shelton´s Accounts No. 31.

Buckles: In later years, Captain John Coghill (later of Braidwood, NSW) sailed the convict transport Mangles for the Buckles firm. Before that, Coghill had sailed for years for Brown Brothers of London, often to India.

Year 1808

24 February 1809: To Daniel Bennett. Convict transport Indispensible. Shelton´s Accounts No. 32.
On Daniel Bennett. For some information see Dan Byrnes´s production, The Blackheath Connection, information.

22 April 1808: ship name? Sth Seas trade, wrecked Fiji, loses $20-30,000. From Providence, Rhode Island. Cumpston's Register. 1805? Elizabeth (of 1805 US)

1808: Speke (1). Owner, Unknown. Captain John Hingston. Convict transport. See Bateson.

1808: Argo (of 1808). Owner, Thos and Jn Hullett, Jn Macarthur, Thos Thompson. Captain John Gradon. Whaling. Owners are Thomas and John Hullett and John Macarthur, Broad Street, Place, merchants and Thomas Thompson of Castle St., Leciester Sq., and others, in AGE Jones, Ships Employed, p. 196.

1808: Admiral Gambier (1-1)/Owners, Buckles. Captain Edward Harrison. 29 March 1808. Convict transport

1808: Brothers of 1808. 1807. John Blaxland, Thos Hullett, Jn Hullett. Oliver Russell. 30 Jan 1808 - 2 May 1808. Sealing, possibly whaling. Hullett and Blaxland. Cumpston's Register.

1808: Eliza (of 1808). Owners Brown and Ives. Captain E. Hill Correy. Trader, brig to Fiji, wrecked. Providence, Rhode Island. From Wace and Lovett.

1808: Hero (of 1808). Owners Jn & Wm Jacob. Capt Micajah Gardner. 1808 to Peru, Chile. Contraband fabric. From Nantucket Island. Capt is probably Barnabas Gardner, owners Jn and Wm Jacob from Chris Maxworthy emailer. She is captured in 1809 by Spanish corsair La Flecha. From, Wace and Lovett

1808: Jenny. Owner John Dorr. Capt William Dorr. 1807-1808. Trader from Boston. From, Wace and Lovett

1808: Favorite brig. Owner Garnham Blaxcell. Capt Dundas. 1813-1808. Trader, brig to Calcutta. Six voyages. She moves Calcutta, Sydney, Fiji, China, is American-built.

1808: Tonquin. US Owners, Fanning and Co. Capt Reuben Bromley. Sealer, trader to Fiji. From New York. From, Wace and Lovett.

1808: Topaz (Folger). US ship. Capt Mayhew Folger. 1808. Finds Pitcairn Island. US whaler. On 6 Feb 1808 Folger sees smoke on Pitcairn Island, hideout of the Bounty Mutineers, which he had thought was uninhabited.

(1808: Notes from Paul R. Johnson, (Ed), The Economics of the Tobacco Industry. New York. Praeger.  1984. p. 35, Relations British-US deteriorated rapidly when in 1808, the USA tried to prohibit her merchants dealing with either Britain or Europe.) Capt Micajah Gardner, in ship Hero, from Nantucket, in 1808, owners not named, is to Sydney then Peru and Chile, (presumably whaling), see HRA 1 (9):47 see Dunbabin, 1950. (Note: See HRA, I (9): 47. See also Thomas Dunbabin, 'William Raven RN and his Britannia, 1792-95', The Mariner’s Mirror, Vol. 46, No. 4, November 1960., pp. 297-303.

Not until after February 1808, was it known that Pitcairn Island had become Fletcher Christian's hideaway. Fletcher Christian was 23 when he became Bligh's master's mate on Bounty.) 6 February, a Saturday, 1808, Capt Mayhew Folger in ship Topaz off Pitcairn Island thought he saw smoke, surprised as he thought Cartaret had described the island as unpopulated.

1808: Capt Micajah Gardner, ship Hero, from Nantucket, in 1808, owners not-named, is to Sydney then Peru and Chile, (presumably whaling), see HRA, 1 (9):47 see Dunbabin, 1950;

However, on 4 July 2005 arrives an e-mail from Chris Maxworthy who has been working on a book on US families Jacob, and Gardner: “Dear Dan, Can I offer a suggestion re some of your content On page “Merchants9a” there is a reference to Micajah Gardner being the master of the Hero of 1808. This is not correct. The Hero was commanded by Barnabas Gardner, a former Nantucket whaleman, who was employed by John and William Jacob. The ship was British-registered, and was not a whaler, but was smuggling contraband goods, mainly fabrics, into the Spanish colonies. The Thomas Dunbabin article of 1950, and restated in Cumpston's Register of Shipping Arrivals and Departures, was wrong. In fact, Tom Dunbabin corrected the item in the following issue of American Neptune. The Hero sailed from Port Jackson in September 1808 and was captured on the coast of Chile by the Spanish corsair “La Flecha” on 28 January 1809. I have acquired the above information in the process of compiling my book on Jacobs and Gardner. I will be in London next month, at which stage I hope to put some more flesh on the bones. Cheers, Chris Maxworthy.

1808: Saturday 6 February, 1808: American Capt. Mayhew Folger in Topaz is off Pitcairn Island and thinks he sees smoke. He is surprised as he thought Cartaret had described the island as unpopulated. Not until after February 1808, was it known that Pitcairn Island had become Fletcher Christian's hideaway.
See Robert V. J. Varman, The Bounty-Tahitian Genealogies of Pitcairn Island descendants on Norfolk Island. Central Coast, NSW, 1992.

Shelton's Contract, No. 30, dated 22 March 1808, account with William Wilson, for Speke, 98 convicts. Shelton charged £117/11/-.
Speke I (1), 473 tons, Capt. John Hingston, surgeon J. Macmillan. Departing Falmouth on 18 May, 1808 - Arriving Sydney 18 November 1808. (Counting Royal Admiral 2, this was Wilson's second attempt at contracting.)

1808: (Shelton's Contract No. 31, taken with Messrs Buckle and Boyd, in the ship Admiral Gambier. And Eolus. Dated 22 June, 1808, 278 convicts, Shelton charged £383/6/6d to make the contract. Departing 2 July 1808: Arriving - (Something is known of the genealogy of Buckle here, but not of Boyd.)

1808: Shelton's Contract No 31, taken with Messrs Buckle and Boyd, in the ship Admiral Gambier 1. (And Aeolus?) Dated 22 June, 1808, 278 convicts. Shelton charged £383/6/6d. Departing 2 July 1808 - Arriving Sydney 20 December 1808.

Departing 2 July, 1808 from Portsmouth, convict ship Admiral Gambier (1), Capt Edward Harrison, possibly for Buckles, 501 tons, Capt. Edward Harrison - Arriving Sydney 20 December, 1808. Contractors, Buckle and Boyd. Shelton's Contract No. 31 dated 22 June, 1808, for 278 convicts.

1808: Late 1808 departed from, unknown, convict ship Aeolus 289 tons, Capt. Robert Addie - Arriving Sydney 26 January, 1809. Possible contractors were Buckle and Boyd.

According to Bateson, The Convict Ships, and various other sources, from 1800 to 1810, active convict contractor names sending convicts to Australia included Prinsep/Saunders, Michael Hogan, Reeve and Green. Brown Welbank and Petyt. John St Barbe, possibly Richard Brooks as early as 1802. Hullet Brothers. Peter Evet Mestaers. William Wilson (who had bought Royal Admiral I from the Larkins family).

John Prinsep, Lambert, Prinsep and Saunders. More to come.

Year 1808

22 June 1808: To Messrs Buckle and Boyd. Convict transport Admiral Gambier. Shelton´s Accounts No. 31.

Buckles: In later years, Captain John Coghill later of Braidwood NSW later of NSW sailed the convict transport Mangles for the Buckles firm. Before that, Coghill had sailed for years for Brown Brothers of London, often to India.

24 February 1809: To Daniel Bennett. Convict transport Indispensible. Shelton´s Accounts No. 32.
On Daniel Bennett. For some information see Dan Byrnes´s production, The Blackheath Connection.

22 April 1808 ship name? Sth Seas trade, wrecked Fiji, loses $20-30,000. From Providence, Rhode Island. Cumpston's Register. 1805? Elizabeth (of 1805 US).

1808: Speke (1). Owner, Unknown. Captain John Hingston. Convict transport. See Bateson.

1808: Argo (of 1808). Owner, Thos and Jn Hullett, Jn Macarthur, Thos Thompson. Captain John Gradon. Whaling. Owners are Thomas and John Hullett and John Macarthur, Broad Street, Place, merchants and Thomas Thompson of Castle St., Leciester Sq, and others, in AGE Jones, Ships Employed, p. 196.

1808: Admiral Gambier (1-1)/Owners, Buckles. Captain Edward Harrison. 29 March 1808. Convict transport.

1808: Brothers of 1808. 1807. John Blaxland, Thos Hullett, Jn Hullett. Oliver Russell. 30 Jan 1808 - 2 May 1808. Sealing, possibly whaling. Hullett and Blaxland. Cumpston's Register.

1808: Eliza (of 1808). Owners Brown and Ives. Captain E. Hill Correy. Trader, brig to Fiji, wrecked. Providence, Rhode Island. From Wace and Lovett.

1808: Hero (of 1808). Owners Jn & Wm Jacob. Capt Micajah Gardner. 1808 to Peru, Chile. Contraband fabric. From Nantucket Island. Capt is probably Barnabas Gardner, owners Jn and Wm Jacob. She is captured in 1809 by Spanish corsair La Flecha. (From Wace and Lovett, and e-mail from Christopher Maxworthy.)

1808: Jenny. Owner John Dorr. Capt William Dorr. 1807-1808. Trader from Boston. From Wace and Lovett.

1808: Favorite brig. Owner Garnham Blaxcell. Capt Dundas. 1813-1808. Trader, brig to Calcutta. Six voyages. She moves Calcutta, Sydney, Fiji, China, is American-built.

1808: Tonquin. US Owners, Fanning and Co. Capt Reuben Bromley. Sealer, trader to Fiji. From New York. From Wace and Lovett.

(1808: Notes from Paul R. Johnson, (Ed), The Economics of the Tobacco Industry. New York. Praeger.  1984. p. 35, Relations British-US deteriorated rapidly when in 1808, the USA tried to prohibit her merchants dealing with either Britain or Europe.) Capt Micajah Gardner, in ship Hero, from Nantucket, in 1808, owners not named, is to Sydney then Peru and Chile, (presumably whaling), see HRA 1 (9):47 see Dunbabin, 1950. (Note: See HRA, I (9): 47. See also Thomas Dunbabin, 'William Raven RN and his Britannia, 1792-95', The Mariner’s Mirror, Vol. 46, No. 4, November 1960., pp. 297-303.

Not until after February 1808, was it known that Pitcairn Island had become Fletcher Christian's hideaway. Fletcher Christian was 23 when he became Bligh's master's mate on Bounty.) 6 February, a Saturday, 1808, Capt Mayhew Folger in ship Topaz off Pitcairn Island thought he saw smoke, surprised as he thought Cartaret had described the island as unpopulated.

1808: Capt Micajah Gardner, ship Hero, from Nantucket, in 1808, owners not-named, is to Sydney then Peru and Chile, (presumably whaling), see HRA, 1 (9):47 see Dunbabin, 1950;

However, on 4 July 2005 arrives an e-mail from Chris Maxworthy who has been working on a book on US families Jacob, and Gardner: “Dear Merchant Networks, Your content mentions a reference to Micajah Gardner being the master of the Hero of 1808. This is not correct. The Hero was commanded by Barnabas Gardner, a former Nantucket whaleman, who was employed by John and William Jacob. The ship was British-registered, and was not a whaler, but was smuggling contraband goods, mainly fabrics, into the Spanish colonies. The Thomas Dunbabin article of 1950, and restated in Cumpston's Register of Shipping Arrivals and Departures, was wrong. In fact, Tom Dunbabin corrected the item in the following issue of American Neptune. The Hero sailed from Port Jackson in September 1808 and was captured on the coast of Chile by the Spanish corsair “La Flecha” on 28 January 1809. I have acquired the above information in the process of compiling my book on Jacobs and Gardner. Cheers, Chris Maxworthy.

1808: Saturday 6 February, 1808: American Capt. Mayhew Folger in Topaz is off Pitcairn Island and thinks he sees smoke. He is surprised as he thought Cartaret had described the island as unpopulated. Not until after February 1808, was it known that Pitcairn Island had become Fletcher Christian's hideaway.
See Robert V. J. Varman, The Bounty-Tahitian Genealogies of Pitcairn Island descendants on Norfolk Island. Central Coast, NSW, 1992.

Shelton's Contract, No. 30, dated 22 March 1808, account with William Wilson, for Speke, 98 convicts. Shelton charged £117/11/-.
Speke I (1), 473 tons, Capt. John Hingston, surgeon J. Macmillan. Departing Falmouth on 18 May, 1808 - Arriving Sydney 18 November 1808. (Counting Royal Admiral 2, this was Wilson's second attempt at contracting.)

1808: (Shelton's Contract No. 31, taken with Messrs Buckle and Boyd, in the ship Admiral Gambier. And Eolus. Dated 22 June, 1808, 278 convicts, Shelton charged £383/6/6d to make the contract. Departing 2 July 1808: Arriving - (Something is known of the genealogy of Buckle here, but not of Boyd.)

1808: Shelton's Contract No 31, taken with Messrs Buckle and Boyd, in the ship Admiral Gambier 1. (And Aeolus?) Dated 22 June, 1808, 278 convicts. Shelton charged £383/6/6d. Departing 2 July 1808 - Arriving Sydney 20 December 1808.

Departing 2 July, 1808 from Portsmouth, convict ship Admiral Gambier (1), Capt Edward Harrison, possibly for Buckles, 501 tons, Capt. Edward Harrison - Arriving Sydney 20 December, 1808. Contractors, Buckle and Boyd. Shelton's Contract No. 31 dated 22 June, 1808, for 278 convicts.

1808: Late 1808 departed from, unknown, convict ship Aeolus 289 tons, Capt. Robert Addie - Arriving Sydney 26 January, 1809. Possible contractors were Buckle and Boyd.

According to Bateson, The Convict Ships, and various other sources, from 1800 to 1810, active convict contractor names sending convicts to Australia included Prinsep/Saunders, Michael Hogan, Reeve and Green. Brown Welbank and Petyt. John St Barbe, possibly Richard Brooks as early as 1802. Hullet Brothers. Peter Evet Mestaers. William Wilson (who had bought Royal Admiral I from the Larkins family).

John Prinsep, Lambert, Prinsep and Saunders. More to come.


Year 1809

12 August 1809: To Messrs Buckle and Boyd (this firm´s second contract). Convict transport Ann. Shelton´s Accounts No. 33.

1809: Boyd ??. Owner Unknown. Captain Unknown. 1809? Convict transport. See Bateson.

1809: Experiment II. Owner Peter Evet Mestaers of London. Capt Joseph Dodds. Convict transport. See Bateson.

1809: Aeolus. Owners Unknown. Capt Robert Addie. Convict transport

1809: Boyd (of 1809 to NSW). Simeon Lord of Sydney charters her to NZ. Capt John Thompson. 2 March 1809-18 Aug 1809. Trader. Owners Brown of London maybe.

1809: Union of 1810. Owners Loane and Co. Capt Williams Collins. 1809-17 Jan 1810. 7 March 1810. Calcutta, spars, provisions, convicts. Of Calcutta?. Cumpston's Register.

1809: Indispensable (2). Owner Unknown. Capt Henry Best. Convict transport. See Bateson.

1809: Convict ship Experiment II, contractor, P. E. Mestears (Peter Evet, of London), 146 tons, built Georgia, Capt. Joseph Dodds, surgeon unlisted. Departing from Cork, 21 January, 1809 - Arriving Sydney 25 June, 1809. She early sailed from Cork with a West India convoy.

1809: Convict ship Indispensable 2, 350 tons. Capt. Hy Best, surgeon William Evans. Departing 2 March 1809 - Arriving Sydney 18 August, 1809. Indispensable, Contractor, whaler of Blackheath, Daniel Bennett. Shelton Contract No. 32, with Bennett dated 24 February, 1809, for 62 convicts.

1809: Convict ship Boyd, 392 tons. Capt. Jn. Thompson. Surgeon unnamed. Departing from Cork, 2/3 March, 1809 - Arriving 14 August, 1809. The contract does not appear to have been made out by Shelton.

1809: Shelton's Contract No 33, with Messrs Buckle and Boyd, their second contract, dated 12 August, 1809, for ship Ann 2. Capt. Charles Clarke, 221 convicts. Shelton charged £298/17/6d. Departing late 1809 - Arriving Sydney 27 February, 1810. Owner unknown, surgeon unlisted, no other details. (Pemberton has suggested the owners or contractors may have been J. & W. Jacob (?) She sailed from NSW with some wool cargo. (Pemberton, The London Connection, pp. 420ff.)

1809: London Docks: Joseph Moore acquired what became Lady Dock, part of Surry Commercial Docks.

Year 1809

12 August 1809: To Messrs Buckle and Boyd (this firm´s second contract). Convict transport Ann. Shelton´s Accounts No. 33.

1809: Boyd ??. Owner Unknown. Captain Unknown. 1809? Convict transport. See Bateson.

1809: Experiment II. Owner Peter Evet Mestaers of London. Capt Joseph Dodds. Convict transport. See Bateson.

1809: Aeolus. Owners Unknown. Capt Robert Addie. Convict transport

1809: Boyd (of 1809 to NSW). Simeon Lord of Sydney charters her to New Zealand. Capt John Thompson. 2 March 1809-18 August 1809. Trader. Owners Brown of London (maybe).

1809: Union of 1810. Owners Loane and Co. Capt Williams Collins. 1809-17 Jan 1810. 7 March 1810. Calcutta, spars, provisions, convicts. Of Calcutta?. Cumpston's Register.

1809: Indispensable (2). Owner Unknown. Capt Henry Best. Convict transport. See Bateson.

1809: Convict ship Experiment II, contractor, P. E. Mestears (Peter Evet, of London), 146 tons, built Georgia, Capt. Joseph Dodds, surgeon unlisted. Departing from Cork, 21 January, 1809 - Arriving Sydney 25 June, 1809. She early sailed from Cork with a West India convoy.

1809: Convict ship Indispensable 2, 350 tons. Capt. Hy Best, surgeon William Evans. Departing 2 March 1809 - Arriving Sydney 18 August, 1809. Indispensable, Contractor, whaler of Blackheath, Daniel Bennett. Shelton Contract No. 32, with Bennett dated 24 February, 1809, for 62 convicts.

1809: Convict ship Boyd, 392 tons. Capt. Jn. Thompson. Surgeon unnamed. Departing from Cork, 2/3 March, 1809 - Arriving 14 August, 1809. The contract does not appear to have been made out by Shelton.

1809: Shelton's Contract No 33, with Messrs Buckle and Boyd, their second contract, dated 12 August, 1809, for ship Ann 2. Capt. Charles Clarke, 221 convicts. Shelton charged £298/17/6d. Departing late 1809 - Arriving Sydney 27 February, 1810. Owner unknown, surgeon unlisted, no other details. (Pemberton has suggested the owners or contractors may have been J. & W. Jacob (?) She sailed from NSW with some wool cargo. (Pemberton, The London Connection, pp. 420ff.)

1809: London Docks: Joseph Moore acquired what became Lady Dock, part of Surry Commercial Docks.

Year 1809

12 August 1809: To Messrs Buckle and Boyd (this firm´s second contract). Convict transport Ann. Shelton´s Accounts No. 33.

1809: Boyd ??. Owner Unknown. Captain Unknown. 1809? Convict transport. See Bateson.

1809: Experiment II. Owner Peter Evet Mestaers of London. Capt Joseph Dodds. Convict transport. See Bateson.

1809: Aeolus. Owners Unknown. Capt Robert Addie. Convict transport

1809: Boyd (of 1809 to NSW). Simeon Lord of Sydney charters her to NZ. Capt John Thompson. 2 March 1809-18 Aug 1809. Trader. Owners Brown of London maybe.

1809: Union of 1810. Owners Loane and Co. Capt Williams Collins. 1809-17 Jan 1810. 7 March 1810. Calcutta, spars, provisions, convicts. Of Calcutta?. Cumpston's Register.

1809: Indispensable (2). Owner Unknown. Capt Henry Best. Convict transport. See Bateson.

1809: Convict ship Experiment II, contractor, P. E. Mestears (Peter Evet, of London), 146 tons, built Georgia, Capt. Joseph Dodds, surgeon unlisted. Departing from Cork, 21 January, 1809 - Arriving Sydney 25 June, 1809. She early sailed from Cork with a West India convoy.

1809: Convict ship Indispensable 2, 350 tons. Capt. Hy Best, surgeon William Evans. Departing 2 March 1809 - Arriving Sydney 18 August, 1809. Indispensable, Contractor, whaler of Blackheath, Daniel Bennett. Shelton Contract No. 32, with Bennett dated 24 February, 1809, for 62 convicts.

1809: Convict ship Boyd, 392 tons. Capt. Jn. Thompson. Surgeon unnamed. Departing from Cork, 2/3 March, 1809 - Arriving 14 August, 1809. The contract does not appear to have been made out by Shelton.

1809: Shelton's Contract No 33, with Messrs Buckle and Boyd, their second contract, dated 12 August, 1809, for ship Ann 2. Capt. Charles Clarke, 221 convicts. Shelton charged £298/17/6d. Departing late 1809 - Arriving Sydney 27 February, 1810. Owner unknown, surgeon unlisted, no other details. (Pemberton has suggested the owners or contractors may have been J. & W. Jacob (?) She sailed from NSW with some wool cargo. (Pemberton, The London Connection, pp. 420ff.)

1809: London Docks: Joseph Moore acquired what became Lady Dock, part of Surry Commercial Docks.

Year 1809

12 August 1809: To Messrs Buckle and Boyd (this firm´s second contract). Convict transport Ann. Shelton´s Accounts No. 33.

1809: Boyd ??. Owner Unknown. Captain Unknown. 1809? Convict transport. See Bateson.

1809: Experiment II. Owner Peter Evet Mestaers of London. Capt Joseph Dodds. Convict transport. See Bateson.

1809: Aeolus. Owners Unknown. Capt Robert Addie. Convict transport

1809: Boyd (of 1809 to NSW). Simeon Lord of Sydney charters her to NZ. Capt John Thompson. 2 March 1809-18 Aug 1809. Trader. Owners Brown of London maybe.

1809: Union of 1810. Owners Loane and Co. Capt Williams Collins. 1809-17 Jan 1810. 7 March 1810. Calcutta, spars, provisions, convicts. Of Calcutta?. Cumpston's Register.

1809: Indispensable (2). Owner Unknown. Capt Henry Best. Convict transport. See Bateson.

1809: Convict ship Experiment II, contractor, P. E. Mestears (Peter Evet, of London), 146 tons, built Georgia, Capt. Joseph Dodds, surgeon unlisted. Departing from Cork, 21 January, 1809 - Arriving Sydney 25 June, 1809. She early sailed from Cork with a West India convoy.

1809: Convict ship Indispensable 2, 350 tons. Capt. Hy Best, surgeon William Evans. Departing 2 March 1809 - Arriving Sydney 18 August, 1809. Indispensable, Contractor, whaler of Blackheath, Daniel Bennett. Shelton Contract No. 32, with Bennett dated 24 February, 1809, for 62 convicts.

1809: Convict ship Boyd, 392 tons. Capt. Jn. Thompson. Surgeon unnamed. Departing from Cork, 2/3 March, 1809 - Arriving 14 August, 1809. The contract does not appear to have been made out by Shelton.

1809: Shelton's Contract No 33, with Messrs Buckle and Boyd, their second contract, dated 12 August, 1809, for ship Ann 2. Capt. Charles Clarke, 221 convicts. Shelton charged £298/17/6d. Departing late 1809 - Arriving Sydney 27 February, 1810. Owner unknown, surgeon unlisted, no other details. (Pemberton has suggested the owners or contractors may have been J. & W. Jacob (?) She sailed from NSW with some wool cargo. (Pemberton, The London Connection, pp. 420ff.)

1809: London Docks: Joseph Moore acquired what became Lady Dock, part of Surry Commercial Docks.

Year 1810

1810: Ship Cyclops from Trincomalee Ceylon comes to Sydney, is bought by "Sydney Interests" and sent to collect sandalwood at Fiji. See James Broadbent, Suzanne Rickard and Margaret Steven, India, China, Australia: Trade and Society, 1788-1850. Sydney, Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales, 2003., p. 47.

Year 1810

1810 or so: Convict contractor Alexander Mount Greig. (A name difficult to trace).

13 March 1810: To George Faith (his first contract). Convict transport Canada. Shelton´s Accounts No. 34.

George Faith

On George Faith. Noted in Shelton´s Accounts. In 1841, he was perhaps connected re case of ship Dryad to Cuba, a cargo theft case, he being a director of a company with Alexander Denoon and John Chapman? Maybe too he had some connection to ship broker George Herring of Bishopsgate Street Within? Still a problem person for research by October 2012.

1810: Canada (2). Owners, Reeve and Green. Captain John B. Ward. 1810. Convict transport. See Bateson.

1810: Hunter (of 1810). Owner not known. Captain Thomas Folger. Trader from Salem or New Bedford. From Wace and Lovett.

1810: Hunter of 1810. Owner, John Gilmore and Co. Captain James Robson. 20 Aug 1810 - 24 Nov 1810. Calcutta, Fiji, Derwent, Bengal. Jn Giilmore, shipbuilder. Cumpston's Register.

1810: Perseverance (of 1810). Owner, Robert Campbell of Sydney. Capt Frederick Hasselburg. Sealing, exploration, discovers Macquarie Island

1810: New Zealander. Owner, Daniel Bennett. Capt Wm Elder/Alder. 1 Oct 1810-13 Oct 1810. London, sperm fishery.

Cumpston's Register.

1810: Indian. Owner Unknown. Andrew Barclay. Convict transport. See Bateson. 1810: Shelton's Contract No. 35, with George Garnett Huske Mannings/Munnings, Esqr. (an unknown name), for ship Indian, dated 5 July, 1810 for one man only. Otherwise, for 276 convicts. Shelton charged £253/12/2d. Indian, 522 tons, Capt. Andrew Barclay, destined for more such voyages; surgeon Maine, Departing 18 July 1810 - Arriving 16 December, 1810. The last convict ship departing in 1810.

1810: Shelton's Contract No 34, contract with George Faith (an unknown name), ship Canada 2, dated 3 March, 1810, for 135 convicts. Shelton charged £245/8/-. Departing 23 March, 1810, from England, 393 tons, owned Reeve and Green, Capt. John B. Ward, surgeon unlisted. Arriving Sydney 8 September, 1810.

1810: Britain occupies Mauritius and Bengal firms are asked to sell food to the island. About this time, Indian convicts under sentence of life transportation began to be sent there from Bengal (meaning NSW remained a destination for Caucasian convicts only). In 1815 the first batch of Indians went from the Allypore jail to Mauritius, the island's government had to borrow from Fairlie Fergusson and Co. at Calcutta, eg., $30,000 per month; such deals went on into the 1820s. (S. B. Singh, Agency Houses, p. 97.)

1810: Ship Cyclops from Trincomalee Ceylon comes to Sydney, is bought by "Sydney Interests" and sent to collect sandalwood at Fiji. See James Broadbent, Suzanne Rickard and Margaret Steven, India, China, Australia: Trade and Society, 1788-1850. Sydney, Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales, 2003., p. 47.

Year 1810

1810 or so: Convict contractor Alexander Mount Greig. (A name difficult to trace).

13 March 1810: To George Faith (his first contract). Convict transport Canada. Shelton´s Accounts No. 34.

George Faith

1810: Ship Cyclops from Trincomalee Ceylon comes to Sydney, is bought by "Sydney Interests" and sent to collect sandalwood at Fiji. See James Broadbent, Suzanne Rickard and Margaret Steven, India, China, Australia: Trade and Society, 1788-1850. Sydney, Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales, 2003., p. 47.

Year 1810

1810 or so: Convict contractor Alexander Mount Greig. (A name difficult to trace)

1810: Ship Cyclops from Trincomalee Ceylon comes to Sydney, is bought by "Sydney Interests" and sent to collect sandalwood at Fiji. See James Broadbent, Suzanne Rickard and Margaret Steven, India, China, Australia: Trade and Society, 1788-1850. Sydney, Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales, 2003., p. 47.

Year 1810

1810 or so: Convict contractor Alexander Mount Greig. (A name difficult to trace).

13 March 1810: To George Faith (his first contract). Convict transport Canada. Shelton´s Accounts No. 34.

George Faith

On George Faith. Noted in Shelton´s Accounts. In 1841, he was perhaps connected re case of ship Dryad to Cuba, a cargo theft case, he being a director of a company with Alexander Denoon and John Chapman? Maybe some connection to ship broker George Herring of Bishopsgate Street Within? Still a problem person for research by October 2012.

1810: Canada (2). Owners, Reeve and Green. Captain John B. Ward. 1810. Convict transport. See Bateson.

1810: Hunter (of 1810). Owner not known. Captain Thomas Folger. Trader from Salem or New Bedford. From Wace and Lovett.

1810: Hunter of 1810. Owner, John Gilmore and Co. Captain James Robson. 20 Aug 1810 - 24 Nov 1810. Calcutta, Fiji, Derwent, Bengal. Jn Giilmore, shipbuilder. Cumpston's Register.

1810: Perseverance (of 1810). Owner, Robert Campbell of Sydney. Capt Frederick Hasselburg. Sealing, exploration, discovers Macquarie Island

1810: New Zealander. Owner, Daniel Bennett. Capt Wm Elder/Alder. 1 Oct 1810-13 Oct 1810. London, sperm fishery.

Cumpston's Register.

1810: Indian. Owner Unknown. Andrew Barclay. Convict transport. See Bateson. 1810: Shelton's Contract No. 35, with George Garnett Huske Mannings/Munnings, Esqr. (an unknown name), for ship Indian, dated 5 July, 1810 for one man only. Otherwise, for 276 convicts. Shelton charged £253/12/2d. Indian, 522 tons, Capt. Andrew Barclay, destined for more such voyages; surgeon Maine, Departing 18 July 1810 - Arriving 16 December, 1810. The last convict ship departing in 1810.

1810: Shelton's Contract No 34, contract with George Faith (an unknown name), ship Canada 2, dated 3 March, 1810, for 135 convicts. Shelton charged £245/8/-. Departing 23 March, 1810, from England, 393 tons, owned Reeve and Green, Capt. John B. Ward, surgeon unlisted. Arriving Sydney 8 September, 1810.

1810: Britain occupies Mauritius and Bengal firms are asked to sell food to the island. About this time, Indian convicts under sentence of life transportation began to be sent there from Bengal (meaning NSW remained a destination for Caucasian convicts only). In 1815 the first batch of Indians went from the Allypore jail to Mauritius, the island's government had to borrow from Fairlie Fergusson and Co. at Calcutta, eg., $30,000 per month; such deals went on into the 1820s. (S. B. Singh, Agency Houses, p. 97.)

Year 1810

1810: Ship Cyclops from Trincomalee Ceylon comes to Sydney, is bought by "Sydney Interests" and sent to collect sandalwood at Fiji. See James Broadbent, Suzanne Rickard and Margaret Steven, India, China, Australia: Trade and Society, 1788-1850. Sydney, Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales, 2003., p. 47.

Year 1810

1810 or so: Convict contractor Alexander Mount Greig. (A name difficult to trace).

13 March 1810: To George Faith (his first contract). Convict transport Canada. Shelton´s Accounts No. 34.

George Faith

On George Faith. Noted in Shelton´s Accounts. In 1841, he was perhaps connected re case of ship Dryad to Cuba, a cargo theft case, he being a director of a company with Alexander Denoon and John Chapman? Maybe some connection to ship broker George Herring of Bishopsgate Street Within? Still a problem person for research by October 2012.

1810: Canada (2). Owners, Reeve and Green. Captain John B. Ward. 1810. Convict transport. See Bateson.

1810: Hunter (of 1810). Owner not known. Captain Thomas Folger. Trader from Salem or New Bedford. From Wace and Lovett.

1810: Hunter of 1810. Owner, John Gilmore and Co. Captain James Robson. 20 Aug 1810 - 24 Nov 1810. Calcutta, Fiji, Derwent, Bengal. Jn Giilmore, shipbuilder. Cumpston's Register.

1810: Perseverance (of 1810). Owner, Robert Campbell of Sydney. Capt Frederick Hasselburg. Sealing, exploration, discovers Macquarie Island

1810: New Zealander. Owner, Daniel Bennett. Capt Wm Elder/Alder. 1 Oct 1810-13 Oct 1810. London, sperm fishery.

Cumpston's Register.

1810: Indian. Owner Unknown. Andrew Barclay. Convict transport. See Bateson. 1810: Shelton's Contract No. 35, with George Garnett Huske Mannings/Munnings, Esqr. (an unknown name), for ship Indian, dated 5 July, 1810 for one man only. Otherwise, for 276 convicts. Shelton charged £253/12/2d. Indian, 522 tons, Capt. Andrew Barclay, destined for more such voyages; surgeon Maine, Departing 18 July 1810 - Arriving 16 December, 1810. The last convict ship departing in 1810.

1810: Shelton's Contract No 34, contract with George Faith (an unknown name), ship Canada 2, dated 3 March, 1810, for 135 convicts. Shelton charged £245/8/-. Departing 23 March, 1810, from England, 393 tons, owned Reeve and Green, Capt. John B. Ward, surgeon unlisted. Arriving Sydney 8 September, 1810.

1810: Britain occupies Mauritius and Bengal firms are asked to sell food to the island. About this time, Indian convicts under sentence of life transportation began to be sent there from Bengal (meaning NSW remained a destination for Caucasian convicts only). In 1815 the first batch of Indians went from the Allypore jail to Mauritius, the island's government had to borrow from Fairlie Fergusson and Co. at Calcutta, eg., $30,000 per month; such deals went on into the 1820s. (S. B. Singh, Agency Houses, p. 97.)

By April-May 1787, the First Fleet ship, Lady Penrhyn, had presumably been given an EICo licence to take a tea cargo from Canton. In which case, she can be regarded as making a commercial reconnaissance voyage, via Australia, to NW America, then to China. At least, this was the original plan. By April 1787, London aldermen Curtis and Macaulay had decided to send Lt. Watts on Lady Penrhyn to NSW as part of the First Fleet. As a man who had been out with Cook, (a midshipman on Resolution, sailing with William Bligh), Watts has been greatly overlooked. A rare mention of him is contained in David Howarth, Tahiti: A Paradise Lost. (London, Harvill Press, 1983.. pp. 143ff).

Howarth is one of the few writers treating Lady Penrhyn's voyage to Tahiti after she left Sydney. (And it is remarkable how it is easy enough in books to track commercial motives for the departure of British ships to any destination - such as NW America, the West Indies, to India or China, but not regarding the convict ships to Australia - as though it is a taboo subject that somehow risks slandering the prestige of Captain Cook!)

More will be detailed below on Lady Penrhyn's voyage to Tahiti, arriving there before Bounty arrived. By 26 October, 1788, Bligh on Bounty had entered Matavi Bay, Tahiti. By 27 October, 1788, (Howarth, p. 147), Lady Penrhyn had been about a week at Macao, China.

Relevant dates: By 8 August, Lady Penrhyn was by Penrhyn Island, named by Capt. Sever. By 15 September, by the Isle of Saypan. On 17 September she refreshed at Tinian. By 15 October she was by Grafton isle. By 19 October, she sailed up Macao Roads, readying to take her cargo of tea. About China, Lady met a ship named Talbot.
The meeting with Talbot is confirmed in Ruth Campbell, 'New South Wales and the Glocester Journal, 1787-1790', Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society, Vol. 68, Part 3, December 1982., pp. 169-180.
Then Lady Penrhyn went home, presumably to the enrichment of Curtis and Macaulay, and possibly William Richards. And to be remembered mainly because she had carried only women to Botany Bay, not because she represented a mystery about the tenor of London's commercial instincts about the Pacific. On Tahiti, on 26 October, 1788, Bligh entered Matavi Bay on Bounty.
Some of Lt. Watts' writings can be found in Arthur Phillip, The Voyage of Governor Phillip to Botany Bay, With an Account of the Establishment of the Colonies of Port Jackson and Norfolk Island, including the journals of Lts. Shortland, Watts, Ball and Capt. Marshall. Melbourne, Facsimile edition for Georgian House, 1950.

Note: At least two stories appear as to why Lady Penrhyn did not go to North-West America. One is that she had developed a bad bottom (worm-ridden), by the time she got to Tahiti. Or, that the crew was too weak from scurvy. The ship's surgeon, Bowes-Smythe, opted for the scurvy explanation (see Bowes-Smythe's Journal, pp. 98ff). Watts took command of the ship on 18 May 1788. She was near Tahiti on 16 June, and arrived there 10 July, staying at Tahiti only ten days, not long enough to improve the crew's health. A decision not to go to America had possibly been made by 3 July. Scurvy symptoms began to dissipate by 3 August. By 18 October she was at Macao, then to Whampoa by 21-23 October. By 14 January 1789 she was leaving Macao to make for Java, Pulare of Malaya, then St Helena, to the Isle of Wight.

13 March 1810: To George Faith (his first contract). Convict transport Canada. Shelton´s Accounts No. 34.

George Faith

On George Faith. Noted in Shelton´s Accounts. In 1841, he was perhaps connected re case of ship Dryad to Cuba, a cargo theft case, he being a director of a company with Alexander Denoon and John Chapman? Maybe some connection to ship broker George Herring of Bishopsgate Street Within? Still a problem person for research by October 2012.

1810: Canada (2). Owners, Reeve and Green. Captain John B. Ward. 1810. Convict transport. See Bateson.

1810: Hunter (of 1810). Owner not known. Captain Thomas Folger. Trader from Salem or New Bedford. From Wace and Lovett.

1810: Hunter of 1810. Owner, John Gilmore and Co. Captain James Robson. 20 Aug 1810 - 24 Nov 1810. Calcutta, Fiji, Derwent, Bengal. Jn Giilmore, shipbuilder. Cumpston's Register.

1810: Perseverance (of 1810). Owner, Robert Campbell of Sydney. Capt Frederick Hasselburg. Sealing, exploration, discovers Macquarie Island

1810: New Zealander. Owner, Daniel Bennett. Capt Wm Elder/Alder. 1 Oct 1810-13 Oct 1810. London, sperm fishery.

Cumpston's Register.

1810: Indian. Owner Unknown. Andrew Barclay. Convict transport. See Bateson. 1810: Shelton's Contract No. 35, with George Garnett Huske Mannings/Munnings, Esqr. (an unknown name), for ship Indian, dated 5 July, 1810 for one man only. Otherwise, for 276 convicts. Shelton charged £253/12/2d. Indian, 522 tons, Capt. Andrew Barclay, destined for more such voyages; surgeon Maine, Departing 18 July 1810 - Arriving 16 December, 1810. The last convict ship departing in 1810.

1810: Shelton's Contract No 34, contract with George Faith (an unknown name), ship Canada 2, dated 3 March, 1810, for 135 convicts. Shelton charged £245/8/-. Departing 23 March, 1810, from England, 393 tons, owned Reeve and Green, Capt. John B. Ward, surgeon unlisted. Arriving Sydney 8 September, 1810.

1810: Britain occupies Mauritius and Bengal firms are asked to sell food to the island. About this time, Indian convicts under sentence of life transportation began to be sent there from Bengal (meaning NSW remained a destination for Caucasian convicts only). In 1815 the first batch of Indians went from the Allypore jail to Mauritius, the island's government had to borrow from Fairlie Fergusson and Co. at Calcutta, eg., $30,000 per month; such deals went on into the 1820s. (S. B. Singh, Agency Houses, p. 97.)

By April-May 1787, the First Fleet ship, Lady Penrhyn, had presumably been given an EICo licence to take a tea cargo from Canton. In which case, she can be regarded as making a commercial reconnaissance voyage, via Australia, to NW America, then to China. At least, this was the original plan. By April 1787, London aldermen Curtis and Macaulay had decided to send Lt. Watts on Lady Penrhyn to NSW as part of the First Fleet. As a man who had been out with Cook, (a midshipman on Resolution, sailing with William Bligh), Watts has been greatly overlooked. A rare mention of him is contained in David Howarth, Tahiti: A Paradise Lost. (London, Harvill Press, 1983.. pp. 143ff).

Howarth is one of the few writers treating Lady Penrhyn's voyage to Tahiti after she left Sydney. (And it is remarkable how it is easy enough in books to track commercial motives for the departure of British ships to any destination - such as NW America, the West Indies, to India or China, but not regarding the convict ships to Australia - as though it is a taboo subject that somehow risks slandering the prestige of Captain Cook!)

More will be detailed below on Lady Penrhyn's voyage to Tahiti, arriving there before Bounty arrived. By 26 October, 1788, Bligh on Bounty had entered Matavi Bay, Tahiti. By 27 October, 1788, (Howarth, p. 147), Lady Penrhyn had been about a week at Macao, China.

Relevant dates: By 8 August, Lady Penrhyn was by Penrhyn Island, named by Capt. Sever. By 15 September, by the Isle of Saypan. On 17 September she refreshed at Tinian. By 15 October she was by Grafton isle. By 19 October, she sailed up Macao Roads, readying to take her cargo of tea. About China, Lady met a ship named Talbot.
The meeting with Talbot is confirmed in Ruth Campbell, 'New South Wales and the Glocester Journal, 1787-1790', Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society, Vol. 68, Part 3, December 1982., pp. 169-180.
Then Lady Penrhyn went home, presumably to the enrichment of Curtis and Macaulay, and possibly William Richards. And to be remembered mainly because she had carried only women to Botany Bay, not because she represented a mystery about the tenor of London's commercial instincts about the Pacific. On Tahiti, on 26 October, 1788, Bligh entered Matavi Bay on Bounty.
Some of Lt. Watts' writings can be found in Arthur Phillip, The Voyage of Governor Phillip to Botany Bay, With an Account of the Establishment of the Colonies of Port Jackson and Norfolk Island, including the journals of Lts. Shortland, Watts, Ball and Capt. Marshall. Melbourne, Facsimile edition for Georgian House, 1950.

Note: At least two stories appear as to why Lady Penrhyn did not go to North-West America. One is that she had developed a bad bottom (worm-ridden), by the time she got to Tahiti. Or, that the crew was too weak from scurvy. The ship's surgeon, Bowes-Smythe, opted for the scurvy explanation (see Bowes-Smythe's Journal, pp. 98ff). Watts took command of the ship on 18 May 1788. She was near Tahiti on 16 June, and arrived there 10 July, staying at Tahiti only ten days, not long enough to improve the crew's health. A decision not to go to America had possibly been made by 3 July. Scurvy symptoms began to dissipate by 3 August. By 18 October she was at Macao, then to Whampoa by 21-23 October. By 14 January 1789 she was leaving Macao to make for Java, Pulare of Malaya, then St Helena, to the Isle of Wight.

Reference item 1810++: H. E. Maude, Of Islands and Men: Studies in Pacific History. Melbourne, Oxford University Press, 1968.

Reference item 1810++ D. R. Hainsworth, The Sydney Traders: Simeon Lord and his Contemporaries, 1788-1821. Melbourne, Melbourne University Press, 1972.


By 25 September 1810 re New Zealand. Court case in Sydney, John Robinson vs Charles Hook agent of Robert Campbell. Hook had employed John Robinson as a mariner. Robert Mason had been given command of ship Brothers and departed Sydney for sealing, with Robinson acting as overseer of the sailing gang. Campbell and others had agreed on all business by 10 February 1810. Mason went to an open bay on west coast of New Zealand then to north coast and to Cooks Straits, then south to Banks Island. Then south to Port Daniels, where he found two men left out of eleven he had once left at Isle of Wight for seal-killing (had the other nine deserted their post?). The nine missing men had had contact with ship Governor Bligh Captain Chaser. Robinson had then been caught up in an argument with Mason about feeding the nine missing men, and methods by which they were to be paid regarding any seals they had caugyht. The plaintiff Robinson won the case. (Aspects of New Zealand Maritime History.)

1810: Anne II. Owner Unknown. Captain Charles Clarke. Convict transport.

1810: Britain occupies Mauritius and Bengal houses are asked to sell the island food. About this time, Indian convicts under sentence of life transportation began to be sent from Bengal (meaning NSW remained destination for Caucasian convicts only). In 1815 the first batch of Indians went from the Allypore jail to Mauritius, the island's government had to borrow from Fairlie Fergusson and Co. at Calcutta, eg., $30,000 per month; such deals went on into the 1820s. (S. B. Singh, Agency Houses, p. 97.

1810-1812 circa: (Bartlett, p. 23), on US-Australian links over 20 years, between 1 Nov., 1792 and war of 1812, over 60 US ships visited Sydney, at least 20 bound for China, later came sealers and whalers.

5 July 1810: To George Garnett Huske Munnings (his first contract). Convict transport Indian. Shelton´s Accounts No. 35. On George Garnett Huske Munnings: Of Bishopsgate Street, London, and of a place called Thorpe-le-Soken. He once owned a ships Courier of 150 tons for the London Germany trade, sometimes used at a privateer with a Letter of Marque. Operated as a privateer in 1812. Somes referred to as Captain GGH Mannings. In 1828 had ship Sunbury to Calcutta. Some relevant records on him are at Essex Records Office.

1810: Ship Cyclops from Trincomalee Ceylon comes to Sydney, is bought by "Sydney Interests" and sent to collect sandalwood at Fiji. See James Broadbent, Suzanne Rickard and Margaret Steven, India, China, Australia: Trade and Society, 1788-1850. Sydney, Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales, 2003., p. 47.

Year 1810

1810 or so: Convict contractor Alexander Mount Greig. (A name difficult to trace).

13 March 1810: To George Faith (his first contract). Convict transport Canada. Shelton´s Accounts No. 34.

George Faith

On George Faith. Noted in Shelton´s Accounts. In 1841, he was perhaps connected re case of ship Dryad to Cuba, a cargo theft case, he being a director of a company with Alexander Denoon and John Chapman? Maybe some connection to ship broker George Herring of Bishopsgate Street Within? Still a problem person for research by October 2012.

1810: Canada (2). Owners, Reeve and Green. Captain John B. Ward. 1810. Convict transport. See Bateson.

1810: Hunter (of 1810). Owner not known. Captain Thomas Folger. Trader from Salem or New Bedford. From Wace and Lovett.

1810: Hunter of 1810. Owner, John Gilmore and Co. Captain James Robson. 20 Aug 1810 - 24 Nov 1810. Calcutta, Fiji, Derwent, Bengal. Jn Giilmore, shipbuilder. Cumpston's Register.

1810: Perseverance (of 1810). Owner, Robert Campbell of Sydney. Capt Frederick Hasselburg. Sealing, exploration, discovers Macquarie Island

1810: New Zealander. Owner, Daniel Bennett. Capt Wm Elder/Alder. 1 Oct 1810-13 Oct 1810. London, sperm fishery.

Cumpston's Register.

1810: Indian. Owner Unknown. Andrew Barclay. Convict transport. See Bateson. 1810: Shelton's Contract No. 35, with George Garnett Huske Mannings/Munnings, Esqr. (an unknown name), for ship Indian, dated 5 July, 1810 for one man only. Otherwise, for 276 convicts. Shelton charged £253/12/2d. Indian, 522 tons, Capt. Andrew Barclay, destined for more such voyages; surgeon Maine, Departing 18 July 1810 - Arriving 16 December, 1810. The last convict ship departing in 1810.

1810: Shelton's Contract No 34, contract with George Faith (an unknown name), ship Canada 2, dated 3 March, 1810, for 135 convicts. Shelton charged £245/8/-. Departing 23 March, 1810, from England, 393 tons, owned Reeve and Green, Capt. John B. Ward, surgeon unlisted. Arriving Sydney 8 September, 1810.

1810: Britain occupies Mauritius and Bengal firms are asked to sell food to the island. About this time, Indian convicts under sentence of life transportation began to be sent there from Bengal (meaning NSW remained a destination for Caucasian convicts only). In 1815 the first batch of Indians went from the Allypore jail to Mauritius, the island's government had to borrow from Fairlie Fergusson and Co. at Calcutta, eg., $30,000 per month; such deals went on into the 1820s. (S. B. Singh, Agency Houses, p. 97.)


Year 1811

23 March 1811: To John William Buckle (his firm´s third contract). Convict transports Admiral Gambier and Friends. Shelton´s Accounts No. 36.

1811: Friends. Owner Unknown. Captain James Ralph. Convict transport. See Bateson.

1811: Providence 1. Owner Unknown. Andrew Barclay. 20 Oct 1811. Convict transport. See Bateson.

1811: The Rapid. Owners, Dorr of US. Captain Henry Dorr. Wrecks at Ningaloo Reef, n/w Australia. Mixed cargo to Canton. She is reputed to have lost 330,000 Spanish dollars, which has not been verified by marine archaeology. -Ed

Update of 29-12-2011 - Dear Merchant Networks Project, I notice you have a reference to Captain Henry Dorr of the ship Rapid bound for Canton that was wrecked on the coast of WA (at an area inhabited by savages only), on 7 January 1811; the captain and crew were all saved; and after 37 days of great suffering in their boats, they reached different parts of Java. Capt Dorr reported the incident in a letter written from Philadelphia on 30 July 1811. According to your notes, the site was vacuumed by the WA Museum and none of the alleged treasure' was ever located. I can tell you that the money that was left behind was taken up by a vessel from Batavia, under French colours, carried to or near Batavia, and subsequently taken possession of by the British (the British occupied the Batavia republic, 1811-1815). Estimates of the amount of money involved vary, although Captain Dorr stated 280,000 dollars. Captain Dorr lived in Boston and sailed the seas for what appears to have been an eternity. He had arrived in Boston on the Rapid on 2 July 1810 from Canton, which may have been his last completed trip in that vessel. I hope these notes are of some interest. Yours sincerely, Don Wilkey (29-12-2011), 4 Hardy Place, Kambah ACT 2902. (Thank you, much appreciated, Ed)

1811: Admiral Gambier (2). Owners, Buckles. Captain Edward Sindrey. 1811. Convict transport. See Bateson.

1811: Brutus (US). Owner Dorr. Capt Unknown. 1811, Launceston, Hobart. Ship or brig from Boston. From Wace and Lovett, p. 48. 1811: American one Capt Dorr for unnamed owners had the ship or brig Brutus from Boston to Launceston and Hobart.)

1811, The US ship Rapid, lost, supposedly carrying 330,000 Spanish dollars. Capt. Henry Dorr. (From a US website on Dorr family) The Rapid was a three-masted wooden schooner of 367 tons, built in 1807 and registered at Boston, Capt Herny Dorr of Rapid was one of the syndicate owning her; she wrecked at Ningaloo Reef near Point Cloates on the north-west Western Australian coast on the night of 7 January, 1811. She had left Boston for Canton, with a mixed cargo including [it is said] 330,000 Spanish dollars. The Rapid went to pieces the day after her wrecking. (This wreck has been assessed by West Australian marine archaeologists and the site weel vacuumed. No salvage fortune in Spanish dollars was ever found.) (Note: From a website on the Dorr family which hasn't accurately updated its family legend, by the look of things. -Ed)

1810-1811: William Richardson as master has brig trader Active, from Salem, owned by Jas Cooke, to Hobart, Sydney, Fiji, Canton, Manila in 12/10 and 2/11; William P. Richardson, Freeman Richmond, I. B. Richmond as owner in 2/42 and 7-8/42 has whaler Addison Capt Thos. West from New Bedford, Hobart.

1811: B. Minturn in 4-7/1811 is owner for trader ship Milwood, from Philadelphia, Capt. Elihu Smith, to Sydney then to Fiji and China, see HRA, 1 (7), p. 432.

26 August 1811: To Magnus Johnson (his first contract). Convict transport Guildford. Shelton´s Accounts No. 37.

Year 1812

1812: Fermin de Tastet and Co., to merchants in Rhode Island. On matters Unkown still.

9 May 1812: To Messrs Wilkinson and Atty (this firm´s first contract). Convict transports Minstrel and Indefatigable. Shelton´s Accounts No. 38.

James Atty

On James Atty see the entry for Arthur Oates Wilkinson below re convict transports Indefatigable and Minstrel (1812). (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

Re James Atty: Convict contractor listed in Bateson's index. A website notes that the Indefatigable, having embarked 200 prisoners, sailed from London on 4 June 1812 in company with the Minstrel, bound for New South Wales and making her second voyage as a convict ship. Built at Whitby in 1799 by Ing. Eskdale, the Indefatigable, a first-class ship of 549 tons, was owned by the well-known shipping firm of James Atty & Co. Website notes that in 1812, James Atty and Arthur Oates Wilkinson (of 22 Threadneedle St maybe born 1815?) took contracts for Indefatigable Capt John Cross and Minstrel Captain John Reed. 1812, Vessel: Indefatigable - Transport Ship, Date: 6/8 Dec, Master: J Cross, Owner: Jas Atty & Co., Tons: 549, Guns: 14, Men: 45, Wence & Wither: London, Rio, Hobart Town - Canton, England, Cargo: 199 male prisoners: landed at Derwent - Hobart Town. J. Gordon went b. The first transport to reach Tasmania direct from England was the Indefatigable, which arrived at Hobart on 19 October, 1812. She had been preparing to sail for Port Jackson when a despatch was received in London from Macquarie urging that a convict ship should be despatched direct to Tasmania. Hitherto, with the exception of the prisoners transferred from Port Phillip by Collins in 1804 all the convicts to reach Tasmania had been transhipped from Sydney. Usually they were despatched in small batches in the brigs and schooners owned by the colonial government or in locally-owned traders hired for the purpose. This system, however, was uneconomical, and, in addition, prevented the convict population in Tasmania being built up rapidly. Gov. Macquarie's suggestion had been prompted by these considerations, and, the British authorities concurring with it, the Indefatigable's destination was altered.
Indefatigable, East India Co, Convict Transport, 549t, Jn Cross: London 4.6 Rio - Htn 19.10 w. 1812 - 149 male prisoners (1st convict transport ship to Tasmania) - then on to Sydney - Canton - England.
Derwent 19 Oct, 1812 Indefatigable - John Cross, England 4/6 Rio de Janeiro 11/8 199m convicts & guard 73 d. First convict transport directed to proceed to Hobart Town.
To all to whom these presents shall come Arthur Oates Wilkinson of Kingston upon Hull in the County of York Merchant and James Atty of Whitby in the said County Merchant send greeting. Whereas in and by certain Indentures bearing date the ninth day of May instant made between Thomas Shelton of the Session House in the City of London Esquire of the one part and the said Arthur Oates Wilkinson and James Atty of the other part. Reciting the Convictions Sentences and orders of transportation of the several Convicts named and contained in the list or Schedule hereunto annexed and also reciting that His Royal Highness the Prince Regent in the name and on the Behalf of His Majesty by his Royal sign. Manual bearing date the eighth day of May instant had been pleased to give directions for the transportation of the said Convicts and had graciously thought fit to authorize and empower the said Thomas Shelton to make a ???????????????? Persons for the effectual transportation of the said Convicts and to take Security form the Person or Persons so Contracting for the effectual transportation of them pursuant to the Sentences and orders of the said Indentures recited concerning them respectively. It is witnessed that the said Thomas Shelton by virtue of such power and authority and in consideration of the Contracts and Agreements of the said Arthur Oates Wilkinson and James Atty therein mentioned and of the Securities given by them the said Arthur Oates Wilkinson and James Atty by Bonds or Writings Obligatory ? even date with the said Indentures for the effectual performance thereof did contract with the said Arthur Oates Wilkinson and James Atty they being fit persons for the performance of the transportation of the said Convicts and further reciting that the said Arthur Oates Wilkinson and James Atty in Consideration of the property which they the said Arthur Oates Wilkinson and James Atty their Executors administrators and Assigns would have in the Service of the said Convicts for and During the remainder of the terms of their transportation and for div?? Other good caused and valuable considerations them thereunto moving. Did covenant contract and agree to and with the said Thomas Shelton that they the said Arthur Oates Wilkinson and James Atty their Executors Administrators and Assigns should and would forthwith take and receive the said Convicts and transport them or cause them to be transported effectually as soon as conveniently might be to the Coast of New South Wales or some one or other of the Islands adjacent pursuant to the Sentences and orders concerning them in the said Indentures mentioned and should and would procure such evidence as the nature of the case would admit of the landing there of the said Convicts (Death and Casualties by Sea excepted) and produce the same to whom it might concern when lawfully called upon and should not no? would by the ?? Defaults of them the said Arthur Oates Wilkinson and James Atty their Executors Administrators or Assigns suffer the said Convicts or any or either of them to return to Great Britain or Ireland during the terms for which they were respectively ordered to be transported the Dates and terms of which said Sentences are mentioned and set forth against the names of the said Convicts respectively in the said list or Schedule hereunto annexed And Whereas the said Arthur Oates Wilkinson and James Atty have taken and received part of the said Convict (towit) the Male Convicts on board a certain Ship or Vessell called the Indefatigable of which John Cross is Master and commander and the other part of the said Convicts (towit) the female Convicts on board a certain Ship or Vessell called the Minstrel of which John Reed is Master and Commander both of which said Ships are now lying at Portsmouth bound to New South Wales aforesaid in order to transport the said Convicts pursuant to their said respective Sentences and Orders. Now know ye that ...
We had noticed a name on the Net at Whitby, James Atty, married to Miss Holt. But nothing further arose till July 2017, a confident webpage re one James Atty (1743-1814-1816) of Whitby married not to Holt but to Hannah Middleton (1748-1811), daughter of Robert Middleton. This James Atty of Whitby, a convict contractor/shipowner died 1814 had children as follows: James (1810-1877) married to Catherine Adeline Welby (died 1889); George (unmarried and a Freemason), William a sailmaker and shipowner; and London merchant Robert Middleton (1770-1833) who married a clergyman's daughter, Margaret Lucy Willes (1786-1855) who had children a militia cavalry officer Robert James A. (1810-1862), Lt-Colonel Francis Lionel Octavius A. (being rechecked), Harriet Caroline A. (1814-1901) of Ingon Grange estate, Hannah Lucy A. (1808-1872), Henry Gould A. (1811-1832), and army Lt William Frederick A. died 1846 in India. Some of these details may be erroneous, the compiler is now rechecking. Re the Angelo descendancy, we find that one descendant was a one-time superintendent of the Aboriginal Jail at Rottnest Island (1890-1898), Western Australia, Lt-Colonel Edward Fox Angelo (1836-1902), who married an only daughter, Mary Colquhuon Fraser, a daughter of a judge of Poonah, India, Dr. A. G. Fraser.

On Arthur Oates Wilkinson

Year 1812

1812: Fermin de Tastet and Co., to merchants in Rhode Island. On matters Unknown still.

9 May 1812: To Messrs Wilkinson and Atty (this firm´s first contract). Convict transports Minstrel and Indefatigable. Shelton´s Accounts No. 38.

James Atty

On James Atty see the entry for Arthur Oates Wilkinson below re convict transports Indefatigable and Minstrel (1812). (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism.)

Re James Atty: Convict contractor listed in Bateson's index. A website notes that the Indefatigable, having embarked 200 prisoners, sailed from London on 4 June 1812 in company with the Minstrel, bound for New South Wales and making her second voyage as a convict ship. Built at Whitby in 1799 by Ing. Eskdale, the Indefatigable, a first-class ship of 549 tons, was owned by the well-known shipping firm of James Atty & Co. Website notes that in 1812, James Atty and Arthur Oates Wilkinson (of 22 Threadneedle St maybe born 1815?) took contracts for Indefatigable Capt John Cross and Minstrel Captain John Reed. 1812, Vessel: Indefatigable - Transport Ship, Date: 6/8 Dec, Master: J Cross, Owner: Jas Atty & Co., Tons: 549, Guns: 14, Men: 45, Wence & Wither: London, Rio, Hobart Town - Canton, England, Cargo: 199 male prisoners: landed at Derwent - Hobart Town. J. Gordon went b. The first transport to reach Tasmania direct from England was the Indefatigable, which arrived at Hobart on 19 October, 1812. She had been preparing to sail for Port Jackson when a despatch was received in London from Macquarie urging that a convict ship should be despatched direct to Tasmania. Hitherto, with the exception of the prisoners transferred from Port Phillip by Collins in 1804 all the convicts to reach Tasmania had been transhipped from Sydney. Usually they were despatched in small batches in the brigs and schooners owned by the colonial government or in locally-owned traders hired for the purpose. This system, however, was uneconomical, and, in addition, prevented the convict population in Tasmania being built up rapidly. Gov. Macquarie's suggestion had been prompted by these considerations, and, the British authorities concurring with it, the Indefatigable's destination was altered.
Indefatigable, East India Co, Convict Transport, 549t, Jn Cross: Lon 4.6 Rio - Htn 19.10 w. 1812 - 149 male prisoners (1st convict transport ship to Tasmania) - then on to Sydney - Canton - England.
Derwent 19 Oct, 1812 Indefatigable - John Cross, Eng 4/6 Rio de Janeiro 11/8 199m convicts & guard 73 d. First convict transport directed to proceed to Hobart Town.
To all to whom these presents shall come Arthur Oates Wilkinson of Kingston upon Hull in the County of York Merchant and James Atty of Whitby in the said County Merchant send greeting. Whereas in and by certain Indentures bearing date the ninth day of May instant made between Thomas Shelton of the Session House in the City of London Esquire of the one part and the said Arthur Oates Wilkinson and James Atty of the other part. Reciting the Convictions Sentences and orders of transportation of the several Convicts named and contained in the list or Schedule hereunto annexed and also reciting that His Royal Highness the Prince Regent in the name and on the Behalf of His Majesty by his Royal sign. Manual bearing date the eighth day of May instant had been pleased to give directions for the transportation of the said Convicts and had graciously thought fit to authorize and empower the said Thomas Shelton to make a ???????????????? Persons for the effectual transportation of the said Convicts and to take Security form the Person or Persons so Contracting for the effectual transportation of them pursuant to the Sentences and orders of the said Indentures recited concerning them respectively. It is witnessed that the said Thomas Shelton by virtue of such power and authority and in consideration of the Contracts and Agreements of the said Arthur Oates Wilkinson and James Atty therein mentioned and of the Securities given by them the said Arthur Oates Wilkinson and James Atty by Bonds or Writings Obligatory ? even date with the said Indentures for the effectual performance thereof did contract with the said Arthur Oates Wilkinson and James Atty they being fit persons for the performance of the transportation of the said Convicts and further reciting that the said Arthur Oates Wilkinson and James Atty in Consideration of the property which they the said Arthur Oates Wilkinson and James Atty their Executors administrators and Assigns would have in the Service of the said Convicts for and During the remainder of the terms of their transportation and for div?? Other good caused and valuable considerations them thereunto moving. Did covenant contract and agree to and with the said Thomas Shelton that they the said Arthur Oates Wilkinson and James Atty their Executors Administrators and Assigns should and would forthwith take and receive the said Convicts and transport them or cause them to be transported effectually as soon as conveniently might be to the Coast of New South Wales or some one or other of the Islands adjacent pursuant to the Sentences and orders concerning them in the said Indentures mentioned and should and would procure such evidence as the nature of the case would admit of the landing there of the said Convicts (Death and Casualties by Sea excepted) and produce the same to whom it might concern when lawfully called upon and should not no? would by the ?? Defaults of them the said Arthur Oates Wilkinson and James Atty their Executors Administrators or Assigns suffer the said Convicts or any or either of them to return to Great Britain or Ireland during the terms for which they were respectively ordered to be transported the Dates and terms of which said Sentences are mentioned and set forth against the names of the said Convicts respectively in the said list or Schedule hereunto annexed And Whereas the said Arthur Oates Wilkinson and James Atty have taken and received part of the said Convict (towit) the Male Convicts on board a certain Ship or Vessell called the Indefatigable of which John Cross is Master and commander and the other part of the said Convicts (towit) the female Convicts on board a certain Ship or Vessell called the Minstrel of which John Reed is Master and Commander both of which said Ships are now lying at Portsmouth bound to New South Wales aforesaid in order to transport the said Convicts pursuant to their said respective Sentences and Orders. Now know ye that ...
We had noticed a name on the Net at Whitby, James Atty, married to Miss Holt. But nothing further arose till July 2017, and a confident webpage too, re one James Atty (1743-1814-1816) of Whitby married not to Holt but to Hannah Middleton (1748-1811), daughter of Robert Middleton. This James Atty of Whitby, a convict contractor/shipowner died 1814 had children as follows: James (1810-1877) married to Catherine Adeline Welby (died 1889); George (unmarried and a Freemason), William a sailmaker and shipowner; and London merchant Robert Middleton (1770-1833) who married a clergyman's daughter, Margaret Lucy Willes (1786-1855) who had children by a militia cavalry officer Robert James A. (1810-1862), Lt-Colonel Francis Lionel Octavius A. (being rechecked), Harriet Caroline A. (1814-1901) of Ingon Grange estate, Hannah Lucy A. (1808-1872), Henry Gould A. (1811-1832), and army Lt William Frederick A. died 1846 in India. Some of these details may be erroneous, the compiler is now rechecking. Re the Angelo descendancy, we find that one descendant was a one-time superintendent of the Aboriginal Jail at Rottnest Island (1890-1898), Western Australia, Lt-Colonel Edward Fox Angelo (1836-1902), who married an only daughter, Mary Colquhuon Fraser, a daughter of a judge of Poonah, India, Dr. A. G. Fraser.

On Arthur Oates Wilkinson

Kingston-upon-Hull: Pathway to convict contractor Arthur Oates Wilkinson (nd) - little information so far. He was of Kingston-on-Hull. Possibly also was a merchant working in London (?). Convict contractor 1812 with Indefatigable in association with James Atty. Contractor re ship Minstrel with James Atty (at which time Thomas Shelton the legal official had legal clerks Thomas Clark and John James Holland of Sessions, Old Bailey). Wilkinson possibly had a son of the same name born 1815, who was later a stockbroker in London? Noted from an online archive re Jardine-Matheson. Separately online is information that Arthur Oates Wilkinson was a merchant and insurance broker with partner James Wilkinson at Old Broad Street London, till they dissolved their partnership by 31 December 1817. Their firm had been known as James and Arthur Wilkinson. (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism.)

17 November 1812: To Peter Everitt Mestaer (his third contract). Convict transport Fortune. Shelton´s Accounts No. 39.


6 May 1813: To Martin Lindsay (his first contract). Convict transport Earl Spencer. Shelton´s Accounts No. 40.

On Martin Lindsay

Martin Lindsay. Still a problem person for research by October 2012. He is probably the Martin Lindsay who for her 7th-8th-9th voyages under Captain John Collins owned the EICo ship Warley 1475 tons which sailed mostly directly to China 1796-1819. Built by John Perry at Blackwall Yard and sailed for her first five voyages by Captain Henry Wilson. Collins worked at ports such as China/Whampoa, Simons Bay, Penang, St Helena, Madras, Malaccas. Warley was broken up in 1816. Captain Wilson is noticed on his own Wikipedia page. Lindsay may have had commercial links to Sir William Leighton noted above, it remains unclear.

2 August 1813: To Henry Moore (his first contract). Convict transport Wanstead. Shelton´s Accounts No. 41. Moore remains a problem person for research by October 2012.

On Henry Moore

More to come.

26 August 1813: To James McTaggart [of Mincing Lane, his first contract]. Convict transport General Hewett. Shelton´s Accounts No. 42.

James McTaggart

Pathway to convict contractor James McTaggart (active 1813). Still a problem person for research by October 2012. (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism.)


Year 1814

28 January 1814: To James Smith (his first contract). Convict transport Surrey. Shelton´s Accounts No. 43.

28 February 1814: To Kennard Smith (his first contract). Convict transport Broxbornbury. Shelton´s Accounts No. 44.

Kennard Smith

Kennard Smith. Probably of Chapel Street Portland Place, Midx by 1839 (?). Still a problem person for research by October 2012. See an online item re Australia and the China Sea, Journal of a Voyage from London towards Canton in China in the Ship Minerva of London Kennard Smith Esq Commander kept by Christopher Rawson Midshipman, describing her voyage from England to China, in company with six ships of the line (two of 98 guns) and a frigate, and her return voyage from Whampoa via St Helenea. Rawson was apparently connected (as son?) with William Rawson and Co., W warehousemen and bay factors of No. 3 Corbet Court, Gracechurch Street, London. His book was more a logbook. Minerva was in usual EICo service 1786-1801, Rawson was aboard her on her third voyage.

6 April 1814: To John Goodson (his first contract). Convict transport Somersetshire. Shelton´s Accounts No. 45. Still a problem person for research by October 2012.

9 August 1814: To James McCallum [of No. 2 Christopher Street, Finsbury Square, Middlesex, his first contract]. Convict transport Marquis of Wellington. Shelton´s Accounts No. 46. (Some Scotch convicts, some from courts martial.)

James McCallum

James McCallum. Of 2 Christopher Street, Finsbury Square, Midx. Otherwise still a problem person for research by October 2012.

5 October 1814: To Thomas Robson (his first contract). Convict transport Indefatigable. Shelton´s Accounts No. 47. Ship´s master was Matthew Bowles. Power of attorney to Joseph Lachlan authorising him to seal and deliver all Bonds and Instruments necessary for said Matthew Bowles to execute on account of the said Convicts ... [This seems to mark the first entry of the surname Lachlan into convict contracting business under his own name - Ed.]

Thomas Robson

Thomas Robson. Still a problem person for research by October 2012.

26 December 1814: To John Robertson Bell (his first contract). Convict transport Northampton. Shelton´s Accounts No. 48. Still a problem person for research by 2012.

Year 1815

19 April 1815: To Thomas Henry Buckle (firm´s fourth contract). Convict transport Baring. Shelton´s Accounts No. 49.

7 July 1815: To Alexander John Milne (his first contract). Convict transport Mary Anne. Shelton´s Accounts No. 50.

Alexander John Milne

Pathway to convict contractor Alexander John Milne active 1815 - little information so far. Still a problem person for research by October 2012. (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

19 August 1815: To Walter Buchanan (probably of Buckle, Buckle, Bagster and Buchanan, this firm´s fifth contract). Convict transport Fanny. Shelton´s Accounts No. 51.

25 August 1815: To Charles Raitt (his first contract). Convict transport Ocean. Shelton´s Accounts No. 52.

Charles Raitt

Pathway to convict contractor Charles Raitt active 1815 - little information so far. Still a problem person for research by October 2012. (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)


Year 1813

6 May 1813: To Martin Lindsay (his first contract). Convict transport Earl Spencer. Shelton´s Accounts No. 40.

On Martin Lindsay

Martin Lindsay. Still a problem person for research by October 2012. He is probably the Martin Lindsay who for her 7th-8th-9th voyages under Captain John Collins owned the EICo ship Warley 1475 tons which sailed mostly directly to China 1796-1819. Built by John Perry at Blackwall Yard and sailed for her first five voyages by Captain Henry Wilson. Collins worked at ports such as China/Whampoa, Simons Bay, Penang, St Helena, Madras, Malaccas. Warley was broken up in 1816. Captain Wilson is noticed on his own Wikipedia page. Lindsay may have had commercial links to Sir William Leighton noted above, it remains unclear.

2 August 1813: To Henry Moore (his first contract). Convict transport Wanstead. Shelton´s Accounts No. 41. Moore remains a problem person for research by October 2012.

On Henry Moore

More to come.

26 August 1813: To James McTaggart [of Mincing Lane, his first contract]. Convict transport General Hewett. Shelton´s Accounts No. 42.

James McTaggart

Pathway to convict contractor James McTaggart (active 1813). Still a problem person for research by October 2012. (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

Year 1814

28 January 1814: To James Smith (his first contract). Convict transport Surrey. Shelton´s Accounts No. 43.

28 February 1814: To Kennard Smith (his first contract). Convict transport Broxbornbury. Shelton´s Accounts No. 44.

Kennard Smith

Kennard Smith. Probably of Chapel Street Portland Place, Midx by 1839 (?). Still a problem person for research by October 2012. See an online item re Australia and the China Sea, Journal of a Voyage from London towards Canton in China in the Ship Minerva of London Kennard Smith Esq Commander kept by Christopher Rawson Midshipman, describing her voyage from England to China, in company with six ships of the line (two of 98 guns) and a frigate, and her return voyage from Whampoa via St Helenea. Rawson was apparently connected (as son?) with William Rawson and Co., warehousemen and bay factors of No. 3 Corbet Court, Gracechurch Street, London. His book was more a logbook. Minerva was 798, in usual EICo service 1786-1801, Rawson was aboard her on her third voyage.

6 April 1814: To John Goodson (his first contract). Convict transport Somersetshire. Shelton´s Accounts No. 45. Still a problem person for research by October 2012.

9 August 1814: To James McCallum [of No. 2 Christopher Street, Finsbury Square, Middlesex, his first contract]. Convict transport Marquis of Wellington. Shelton´s Accounts No. 46. (Some Scotch convicts, some from courts martial.)

James McCallum

James McCallum. Of 2 Christopher Street, Finsbury Square, Midx. Otherwise still a problem person for research by October 2012.

5 October 1814: To Thomas Robson (his first contract). Convict transport Indefatigable. Shelton´s Accounts No. 47. Ship´s master was Matthew Bowles. Power of attorney to Joseph Lachlan authorising him to seal and deliver all Bonds and Instruments necessary for said Matthew Bowles to execute on account of the said Convicts ... [This seems to mark the first entry of the name Lachlan into convict contracting business under his own name - Ed.]

Thomas Robson

Thomas Robson. Still a problem person for research by October 2012.

26 December 1814: To John Robertson Bell (his first contract). Convict transport Northampton. Shelton´s Accounts No. 48. Still a problem person for research by 2012.

Year 1815

Walter L. Buchanan

Pathway to convict contractor Walter L. Buchanan - Little information so far. (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism.)

John William Buckle

Hither Green, London: Pathway to convict contractor John William Buckle, who resided at Hither Green, Lewisham London, an area near Blackheath and Greenwich, and today, Catford in Lewisham. He married Sarah Boyd. Of the firm Buckle Buckle, Bagster and Buchanan. The firm consisted of John William Buckle, Thomas Henry Buckle (1779-1840), Henry Mole Bagster and Buchanan. And a link to famed Sydney trader Mary Reiby, who, an ex-convict, once visited them in London in business, probably the only known case of an ex-convict, once freed, ever meeting a convict contractor based in London. (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism.)

Thomas Henry Buckle (1779-1840) married Jane Middleton.

Henry Mole Bagster (Mowle?) born 1798 according to IGI data. Is little known. Convict contractor. Of Buckle, Buckle, Bagster and Buchanan of Mark Lane, London. Bagster resided apparently at Guilford St, Russell Square, Bloomsbury. (Bateson, Convict Ships, p. 236. Pemberton, London Connection, p. 346.) Henry seems from websites in 1832 to have married Mary Burrough (1802-1863), from his home area, Brampton, Cumberland, the only daughter of Captain Charles Burrough and Anne Ewart. Mary Burrough had to up six siblings, presumably all brothers. Email from: peter barrett in Oct 2010. Hello Merchant Networks, Drawn to your site investigating relevance of the trio "Boyd, Bagster and Buchanan" in relation to convict ships. Some convict ships carried not only convicts, but on at least two occasions, honey bees. The Isabella in 1822 under Captain Wallace and the Phoenix in 1824 both brought bees to Sydney. In 1814, Wallace was also captain of "The Three B's" not Bees, as some have translated the "B's". The ship was owned by, I believe, "Boyd, Buckles, and Boyd," hence the name. Regards, Peter, Caloundra, Queensland. Genealogy per ancestry.com.

19 April 1815: To Thomas Henry Buckle (firm´s fourth contract). Convict transport Baring. Shelton´s Accounts No. 49.

7 July 1815: To Alexander John Milne (his first contract). Convict transport Mary Anne. Shelton´s Accounts No. 50.

Alexander John Milne

Pathway to convict contractor Alexander John Milne active 1815 - little information so far. Still a problem person for research by October 2012. (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

19 August 1815: To Walter Buchanan (probably of Buckle, Buckle, Bagster and Buchanan, this firm´s fifth contract). Convict transport Fanny. Shelton´s Accounts No. 51.

Walter L. Buchanan

Pathway to convict contractor Walter L. Buchanan - Little information so far. (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

John William Buckle

Hither Green, London: Pathway to convict contractor John William Buckle, who resided at Hither Green, Lewisham London, an area near Blackheath and Greenwich, and today, Catford in Lewisham. He married Sarah Boyd. Of the firm Buckle Buckle, Bagster and Buchanan. The firm consisted of John William Buckle, Thomas Henry Buckle (1779-1840), Henry Mole Bagster and Buchanan. And a link to famed Sydney trader Mary Reiby, who, an ex-convict, once visited them in London in business, probably the only known case of an ex-convict, once freed, meeting a convict contractor. (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism.)

Thomas Henry Buckle (1779-1840) married Jane Middleton.

Henry Mole Bagster (Mowle?) born 1798 according to IGI data. Is little known. Convict contractor. Of Buckle, Buckle, Bagster and Buchanan, of Mark Lane. Bagster resided apparently at Guilford St, Russell Square, Bloomsbury. (Bateson, Convict Ships, p. 236. Pemberton, London Connection, p. 346.) Henry seems from websites in 1832 to have married Mary Burrough (1802-1863), from his home area, Brampton, Cumberland, only daughter of Captain Charles Burrough and Anne Ewart. Mary Burrough had to up six siblings, presumably all brothers. Email from: peter barrett in Oct 2010. Hello Merchant Networks team, drawn to your site investigating relevance of the trio "Boyd, Bagster and Buchanan" in relation to convict ships. Some convict ships carried not only convicts, but on at least two occasions, honey bees. The Isabella in 1822 under Captain Wallace and the Phoenix in 1824 both brought bees to Sydney. In 1814, Wallace was also captain of "The Three B's" not Bees, as some have translated the "B's". The ship was owned by, I believe, "Boyd, Buckles, and Boyd," hence the name. Regards, Peter, Caloundra, Queensland. Genealogy per ancestry.com.

25 August 1815: To Charles Raitt (his first contract). Convict transport Ocean. Shelton´s Accounts No. 52.

Charles Raitt

Pathway to convict contractor Charles Raitt active 1815 - little information so far. Still a problem person for research by October 2012. (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

Labyrinth

Dan Byrnes´ three print-published articles on the convict contractors are:

Dan Byrnes, '"Emptying The Hulks": Duncan Campbell and the First Three Fleets to Australia’, The Push From The Bush: A Bulletin of Social History, No. 24, April, 1987., pp. 2-23.

Dan Byrnes, 'Outlooks for the English South Whale Fishery, 1782-1800, and the "great Botany Bay debate"', The Great Circle, Vol. 10, No. 2, October 1988., pp. 79-102.

Dan Byrnes, 'The Blackheath Connection: London Local History and the Settlement at New South Wales, 1786-1806', The Push, A Journal of Early Australian Social History, No. 28, 1990., pp. 50-98.

Labyrinth

Continuation from the file pathways1.htm

Year ??

Meantime, there does arise a partial sub-list of convict ships captains who settled in Australia. (Most convict ships captain didn't settle in Australian cclonies.) Two of them who did were Eber Bunker (an American from Nantucket) c1821 and Thomas Raine c1828. Also, George Bunn.

Thomas Raine

c.1828: Captain Thomas Raine (1793-1860). Convict Contractor. He had two children by one Jane Wright at Parramatta in 182 and 1825. In 1831 he settled near Bathurst. He and ships surgeon David Ramsay founded general merchants, Raine and Ramsay. He is director of Sydney and Van Diemen's Land Packet Co. He is yst son. His own ADB entry online. Goddard on Milson, pp. 110ff cites from Raine's diary of 1851 re mania of gold mines, In 1814, see Goddard on Milson, p. 45, Thos Raine made his home with James Milson. See Goddard on Milson, p. 185, Note, 8 where in the 1820s, Raine owed Bank of NSW some 107,243 Spanish dollars, quite a sum, the next largest debt to bank is Robert Campbell Merchant owing 87,157 Spanish dollars. References: Details in Greaves on Bathurst, pp. 28ff. Kerr on whalers, pp.36ff. See R. H. Goddard, Capt Thomas Raine of the "Surry", 1795-1860, Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Soc., Vol. 26, Part 4, 1940., pp. 277-317. See Broeze on Brooks, p. 30 re firm Raine and Ramsay. Roy H. Goddard has a title on Raine; And variously especially on Raine in New Zealand. See, E. J. Brady, Whaling at Twofold Bay. Australia Today. 1910., cited in Dakin and See Dakin, Whalemen Adventurers, pp. 47ff, p. 88. Margaret De Silas, Captain Thomas Raine: An Early Colonist. Self published, 1969.

bluepin graphic

Follows an impression of the genealogy of Captain Thomas Raine.

Descendants of Raine Progenitor
1. Raine Progenitor sp: RNotknown Miss 2. Barrister Raine Robert sp: Beatty Mary 3. Captain convict contractor Raine Thomas (b.1793;d.1860) sp: Worsley Frances Eleanor (b.1805;d.1876)
4. Raine Edmund William Worsley (b.1827;d.1864) sp: Dunlop Eliza A.
5. Raine Miss sp: Explorer Landsborough Mr 6. Landsborough Ena sp: Perrott Mr 5. Raine Edward H. (b.1856;d.1859) 5. Raine Thomas (b.1861) 4. Raine Elizabeth Richardson (b.1843;d.1875) sp: Merchant Sydney Caird George Sutherland (b.1829;d.1901)
5. Caird Caroline Maxwell sp: Campbell Murray Aird (b.1859;d.1929) 6. Campbell Junior
5. Sydney businessman Caird Colin Young (b.1865;d.1928) 5. Caird John Glover (d.1893) 5. Caird Elizabeth Richardson (b.1873;d.1922) 4. Raine Thalia Mary (b.1832;d.1898) sp: Dunlop David Henry (b.1823) 4. Raine Frances Mary (b.1828) 4. Raine Margaret (b.1831;d.1866) 4. Raine Bathurst James (b.1834;d.1877) 4. Raine Eleanor Shrubsole (b.1838;d.1851) 4. Raine Caroline Hollingworth (b.1841;d.1869) sp: Landsborough William (b.1825)
4. Raine Thomas Arthur Park (b.1845;d.1851) 4. Raine Eleanor Wentworth (b.1836;d.1858) sp: Townsend Thomas (b.1833;d.1887) 3. Shipowner Raine John (b.1786;d.1837) sp: RNotknown Miss
4. Raine John 4. Raine Elizabeth (b.1820)


Follows an impression of the Eber Bunker Genealogy.

bluepin graphic

Descendants of Bunker Zacariah
1. Bunker Zacariah (d.1757) sp: Gorham Desire (b.1710;m.1728;d.1801) 2. Mariner Bunker James (b.1734;d.1768) sp: Of Plymouth, Massachusetts Shurtleff Hannah (b.1741;d.1821) 3. Captain for a Third Fleet ship, whaler, NSW settler Bunker Eber-5567 (b.1761;d.1836) sp: wife1 Thompson Margrett parent problem (b.1767;m.1786;d.1808)
4. Bunker Isabella (b.1787;d.1817) sp: Laycock Thomas 98th Regt Explorer (b.1786;m.1809;d.1823)
4. Bunker Mary Ann Campbell (b.1793) sp: Captain Fisk Arnold (b.1777)
5. Fisk Arnold J. W. (b.1822;d.1833) 5. Fisk Mary Ann (b.1820) 5. Fisk Charles Eber 5. Fisk Henry Edmond (b.1814) 5. Fisk Charlotte Dair (b.1816) sp: King Philip Hansen (m.1840) 6. King Isabella Jane sp: Hargraves Charles 7. Hargraves Morton John sp: Neumann Helen 8. Hargraves Clarence sp: Of Levuka Fiji Clarke Edith Evelyn 9. Hargraves Loma sp: Of Auckland New Zealand Hector-Taylor Murry 10. Hector-Taylor Matthew sp: Western Cara 7. Hargraves Collingwood 4. Bunker Edmund James 4. Bunker Charlotte Dair (d.1851) sp: Blacket George Forster (b.1794;m.1826;d.1858) 5. Blacket Frances Aird (b.1822;d.1833) 5. Blacket Margaret Cath (d.1836) 5. Storekeeper, Dubbo Blacket George (b.1827;d.1882) 5. Blacket Emilly Hovell Bradley (b.1831) sp: Fullager John 5. Blacket Susanna Jane Harvey Jane (b.1840) sp: Davis Thomas 5. Blacket Alexander (b.1844) 4. Bunker Charles Harris (b.1806) sp: Burcher Elizabeth Burcher (m.1855) 4. Bunker Elizabeth 4. Bunker Henry Edmond (b.1790) 4. Bunker James Eeber (b.1791) 4. Bunker Ernest (b.1808;d.1808) sp: Howey Anne Ann Minchin 4. Bunker Maria Matilda (c.1826) 2. Bunker Simeon sp: Swain Mary 3. Bunker Jonathan sp: Smith Polly (b.1767;d.1834) 4. Bunker Freeman sp: Norton Chloe (b.1798) 5. Bunker Jonathan (b.1833) 5. Bunker Mary (b.1836) 5. Bunker Lois (b.1839)
3. Bunker Owen sp: Studley Experience 2. Bunker Shubael (b.1731;d.1784) sp: Paddock Lydia (b.1732;d.1784) 3. Bunker Abiel sp: Or, Mooers. dr of Alex son of Thos Mooers Elizabeth (b.1770;d.1845) 3. Bunker Naomi (b.1766;d.1801) sp: Captain Mooers Reuben H. (b.1764;d.1835) 4. Mooers Margaret B. (d.1873) sp: Carpenter George W. (b.1810;d.1873)
5. Carpenter Ann 5. Died young Carpenter Reuben M. (b.1835;d.1838)
4. Mooers John sp: Townsend Rachel H. 4. Mooers Jane Hussey (d.1873) sp: Remmington Richard H. (b.1806;d.1882)
5. Remmington Edward (b.1841;d.1898) sp: Remington Foster (b.1846;d.1922) 5. Remmington Richard H. Jnr.
4. Mooers Charles W. (b.1787;d.1819) sp: Mallory Susan Ann (b.1813;d.1890)
5. Mooers Charles Washington (b.1862)
3. Bunker Francis sp: Macy Eunice (b.1757) 3. Bunker Shubael (b.1754) 3. Bunker Puella (b.1756) 3. Bunker Gilbert (b.1762) 3. Bunker Nathan (b.1766) 3. Bunker Abel (b.1771;d.1798)

Year 1816

5 January 1816: To Thomas Barrick (his first contract). Convict transport Atlas. Shelton´s Accounts No. 53.

Thomas Barrick

Pathway to convict contractor Thomas Barrick active 1816 - Little information so far. This name remains a problem person for research by October 2012. Available clues are not helpful. Was he a shibuilder of Bagdale? Was he of Whitby, a master Mariner maybe with sons George and Robert? (See Byrnes, The Blackheath Connection, p. 97 and re Shelton's Contracts.) We find a Henry Barricks (sic) born in 1731 and one 1757 in Whitby. One Thomas Barrick maybe started the family in 1701, born in Whitby. Rachel Postgate (1817-1894) married a Henry Barrick in Whitby. The Barrick shipyard was not started till maybe 1812. There is a bankruptcy notice for George and Henry Barrick, shipbuilders of Whitby of 1866. (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

24 May 1816: To Aaron Chapman (his first contract). Convict transport Mariner. Shelton´s Accounts No. 54.

25 May 1816: To Walter Buchanan (firm´s sixth contract). Convict transport Elizabeth. Shelton´s Accounts No. 55.

12 August 1816: To John Robertson Bell (his second contract). Convict transport Lord Melville. Shelton´s Accounts No. 56.

2 October 1816: To John Robertson Bell (his third contract). Convict transport Fame. Shelton´s Accounts No. 57.

2 October 1816: To John Nichols (his first contract). Convict transport Sir William Bensley. Shelton´s Accounts No. 58.

29 November 1816: To Thomas Ward (his first contract). Convict transport Morley. Shelton´s Accounts No. 59.

Thomas Ward

Ward, owner of convict transport Navarino of 1840, 463 tons, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 13 August 1840, 180 female convicts and 12 children. Sailed 8 October 1840, arrived 17 January 1841.

Ward, owner of convict transport Susan of 1842, 572 tons, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 23 February 1842, 300 male convicts. Sailed 24 April 1842, arrived 24 July 1842.

Ward, owner of convict transport Moffatt of 1842, 821 tons, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 14 June 1842, 389 male convicts. Sailed 14 August 1842, arrived 28 November 1842.

Ward, owner of convict transport Navarino of 1842, 403 tons, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 21 July 1842, 180 male convicts. Sailed 22 September 1842, arrived 10 January 1843.

Ward, owner of convict transport Equestrian of 1843, 659 tons, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 11 December 1843, 290 male convicts. Sailed 28 January 1843, arrived 2 May 1843.

Ward, owner of convict transport Lord Auckland of 1844, 516 tons, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 21 May 1844, 238 male convicts. Sailed 16 July 1844, arrived 15 November 1844.

Ward, owner of convict transport Theresa of 1845, 495 tons, brokered by T. Ward. Commenced 23 May 1845, 300 male convicts. Sailed 3 July 1845, arrived 15 October 1845.

T. Ward, owner of convict transport Lloyds of 1845, 495 tons, brokered by T. Ward. Commenced 24 June 1845, 170 female convicts and 30 children. Sailed 26 July 1845, arrived 7 November 1845.

T. Ward, owner of convict transport Ratcliff of 1845, 600 tons, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 27 March 1845, 215 male convicts and two children. Sailed 12 June 1845, arrived 16 September.

T. Ward, owner of convict transport Lord Auckland of 1846, 516 tons, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 2 March 1846, 180 male convicts. Sailed 19 April, 1846, arrived not reported. (Final account not received.)

Convict Contractor Thomas Ward, Wharfinger of Ratcliffe. He possibly had a brother William, as Oxley once dealt with Thomas and William Ward in London. (See Broeze on Brooks, pp. 62ff.) See AGE Jones on Daniel Bennett, whaler. Re the ship Mangles, from a website based on Bateson, we find that her slowest passages were made in 1822, under Captain Cogill/Coghill, and in 1840, under Captain Carr. On the first, she called at Rio, from which port she recorded a passage of 68 days to Port Jackson, which was rather better than average. In 1840 she put into the Cape, presumably because of an outbreak of scurvy among her prisoners, and her passage of 57 days from the Cape to Port Jackson was only fair. By then, however, her bottom was probably foul, and she was nearing the end of her long career. Carr died in 1841, and the Mangles passed into the ownership of the Ratcliffe shipowner, Thomas Ward. He transferred her to a Kingston-upon-Hull shipbuilder, Thomas Humphrey the elder, the following year, and when the latter went bankrupt the same year, the Mangles passed into the hands of a firm of Hull bankers, Pease and Liddells, in 1845. She was broken up that year.

From a website, RobertsofRatcliffe: blogspot.com.au, by Anon (seems to be in German, or to receive comments in German)-
Did George Charles Roberts work for the mast-maker and ship-builder Thomas Ward? In July 1827 George Charles Roberts took out an insurance policy with Sun Fire Office to protect his household belongings. The address given was 15 Bridge House Place, Newington Causeway and it says the other occupier was a sawmaker. In May 1828 (also 1836) at the same address are Thomas Ward and his partner John Milner, who were mast-makers and ships chandlers mainly based at Cock Hill, Ratcliffe). On the 1830 Greenwood Map of London, I can see a Timber Yard at Bridge House Place, did that yard belong to Thomas Ward and was that where his masts were actually made? ie., the saw-maker probably came in handy ... Did George Charles Roberts work for Thomas Ward after his apprenticeship? What is interesting is that John Roberts (1784-1860) was connected to Thomas Ward because they were trustees of the Commercial Road Trust. Were the Roberts connected to Thomas Ward? I have been trying to find out more about Thomas Ward because if it is the same man, (which I am not 100 per cent sure), he became quite an important ship builder, responsible for building many of the convict ships that were used, for instance to send convicts to Western Australia (where I was born!). It has proved difficult though, unfortunately no-one seems to have written much about him - I am hoping some-one will be able to tell me more about him .... He seems to have been born around the time of my John Roberts (1773-1847) probably 1772. I think he might have been the son of Luke Ward, who was also a ship-builder at Wapping. He was apprenticed to John Camper, a shipwright in 1790. In 1803 he became a member of the Lloyd's Society (ie. shipbuilders society). He married Ann Elizabeth Middleton at St. Anne's, Limehouse in 1820 and had only one child that I can see, Elizabeth Middleton Ward, who married very well later to the Lane family and is mentioned in Debrett's. Thomas Ward became a JP in 1828 and ended his days at Heath House on Commercial Road. He died in 1847 and was buried (appropriately) at St. Dunstans, Stepney.

John F. Morley

Pathway to convict contractor John F. Morley active 1820 - little information so far. (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism.)

9 December 1816: To George Lyall (his first contract). Convict transport Shipley. Shelton´s Accounts No. 60.

George Lyall

Lyall, owner of convict transport Mayda, 485 tons of 1845. Brokered by Lyall. Commenced 15 July, for 199 male convicts, sailed 29 August, arrived 8 January 1846.

Lyall, owner of convict transport Pestonjee Bomanjee, 485 tons of 1845. Brokered by Lyall. Commenced 6 August, for 299 male convicts, sailed 10 September, arrived 30 December 1845.

In 1825 Marquis Hastings owned by George Lyall. (In 1830, the British government made an examination of ships let from 1811 to the service of the East India Co. Amongst the shipowner and ship names listed, some are noted as ships carrying convicts to Australia. Follows an extraction from the list, which is on a webpage provided by www.british-history.ac.uk - an aspx-generated report.)

London: Pathway to George Lyall (1779-d.1853), born at Newcastle-on-Tyne, married Margaret Ann Edwards, said to be a City heiress (with no parents listed?). They had either three children or two sons and two daughters. A convict contractor, He made a fortune from government contracts during the Napoleonic wars. Sometimes Lyall was of 7 Royal Exchange, London. George Lyall was a director then a Governor of EICo, Gov. 1841-1843 and 1844-1846. In the 1820s he was chairman of the Shipowners' Society. A politician and merchant/shipowner, he from 1805 was head of a family firm of shippers in the East India trade. Member NSW and VDL Land Commercial Assoc. (the latter being semi-secret as a website puts it), and a part of the New Zealand Company from 1835, Australian Agricultural Company and London Emigration Committee. Lyall was of 17 Regent's Park, London, and Nutwood Lodge, Sussex. A director of the London Docks, chairman of the Indemnity Assurance Co. His son was: George II Lyall. George I Lyall was sometime of 17 Park Crescent, Regent's Park, London, and Hedley House at Epsom, Surrey. Many years MP for London. A director of the Bank of England, a magistrate for Surrey. A Commissioner of Lieutenancy of London. He was a member of the Political Economy Club. He was chairman of Shipowner's Society 1823-1825. He had a colleague George Palmer (1772-1853) to try to reform Lloyd's as it was inefficient and corrupt. He and Palmer in 1833 founded The General London Ship Owners' Society. Some members of London Dock Co. were George Lyall, Mr King Jnr., Robert Brooks, Stephen Cave, Claud Stephen Hunter, Edward William Hamilton and Beeston Long Jnr. (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism.)

Year 1817

8 April 1817: To Walter Buchanan (firm´s seventh contract). Convict transport Lord Eldon. Shelton´s Accounts No. 61.

21 April 1817: To Matthew Boyd (associates unknown, his first contract). Convict transport Almorah. Shelton´s Accounts No. 62.

Matthew Boyd

Pathway to convict contractor Matthew Boyd (born 1810-1813) - More to come (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

21 June 1817: To Joseph Lachlan (who had first taken such a contract by 1814). Convict transport Friendship. Shelton´s Accounts No. 63.

17 July 1817: To Charles Enderby (fourth contract for Enderbys). Convict transport Larkins. Shelton´s Accounts No. 64.

11 August 1817: To Joseph Lachlan (his third contract). Convict transport Ocean. Shelton´s Accounts No. 65.

20 October 1817: To Walter Buchanan (firm´s eighth contract). Convict transport Batavia. Shelton´s Accounts No. 66.

8 December 1817: To John Robertson. [John Robertson Bell?]. Convict transport Neptune. Shelton´s Accounts No. 67.

13 December 1817: To John Robertson [John Robertson Bell?] (his fourth contract). Convict transport Lady Castlereagh. Shelton´s Accounts No. 68.

Year 1818

John Robertson Bell

Pathway to convict contractor John Robertson Bell - active 1818. Little information so far and remains a research problem person. A ship and insurance broker, dealer and chapman, Bankrupt (in London Gazette) with William Wilkinson of Old Broad Street, nd. (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

William Wilkinson

On William Wilkinson. Still a problem person for research by October 2012.

2 January 1818: To John Robertson [John Robertson Bell? his fifth contract]. Convict transport Tottenham. Shelton´s Accounts No. 69.

2 January 1818: To David Charles Guthrie (his first contract). Convict transport Isabella. Shelton´s Accounts No. 70.

David Charles Guthrie

David Charles Guthrie. Guthrie seems to have been a connection of the Mangles family, who wee also involved in convict contracting and incidentally related to the Stirling family producing the fist governor of Western Australia. Perhaps Guthrie´s limited involvement in convict contracting rose out of some arrangements with Mangles business interests?

James Mangles

Wapping: Pathway to convict contractor James Mangles (c.1761-1837/1838). More to come. For so far minimal information see Dan Byrnes´s production, The Blackheath Connection. (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism.)

By 1 May 1815 (soon after a different partnerships of Mangles names had dissolved by mutual consent), one John Fulham Turner, a ships chandler of Book by Morris and Cozens on Wapping, was a new partner with James Mangles, Robert Mangles, Edward A. Mangles and Frederick Mangles. This John Fulham Turner had a daughter Jane married to a convict ships captain and small-time convict contractor, Mangnus Johnson.

Wapping: Magnus Johnson. Contractor. An e-mail from Ann Sadler of 8-2-2006 suggested he was maybe lost at sea by 1832. Had been Master of convict ship Guildford. He was not exactly lost off the Guildford, his ship had dropped off troops at Bombay, then sailed to Singapore, then was lost without trace. Sadler has a copy of his Will. (Byrnes, The Blackheath Connection, p. 97.) Magnus Johnson made many voyages on convict ships.

Magnus Johnson

Pathway to convict contractor Captain Magnus Johnson - little information so far(Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

On Charles Johnson. More to come.

27 April 1818: To Samuel Francis Somes (his first contract). Convict transport Maria. Shelton´s Accounts No. 71.

Samuel Francis Somes

Wapping: Pathway to convict contractor Samuel Francis Somes (1786-1829) More to come From a website - The Seaxe Newsletter of the Middlesex Heraldry Society Editor – Stephen Kibbey, 3 Cleveland Court, Kent Avenue, Ealing, London, W13 8BJ No. 51. (Founded 1976). February 2006.
The Man who Bought the India Fleet
Andrew Gray
In the Tudor Chapel at Ightham Mote there is a single hatchment. It is quite small, painted on silk, and almost the entire achievement is bogus. Around the lower frame an inscription leaves no doubt as to the subject’s identity: Used at the funeral of Joseph Somes, Esq., M.P. at Stepney Church, July 2nd, 1845.
The Somes were native Eastenders; Joseph’s father Samuel was a Wapping coal merchant, probably a barge-owner. Joseph was baptised at the relatively new Hawksmoor church of St George in the East, in 1787, and married at the age of 24 to Mary Ann Daplyn, the daughter of a Mile End carpenter. The young Joseph progressed from waterman through lighterman and ship’s chandler to shipowner, and in the 1830s he shrewdly bought many of the ships of the East India Company - which in 1833 had been deprived of its trading functions - earning him the title of the largest shipowner in Britain. His objective was to join the booming trade in transporting people to the Antipodes, whether voluntarily as migrants or involuntarily as convicts, as many genealogy websites from Australia and New Zealand will attest. The arms which appear on his hatchment are: Ermine a cinquefoil gules, on a canton azure a (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism.)

1818: Samuel Francis Somes (1786-1829). By 1818 he was active as a convict contractor. He has been noted as having the following addresses. Broad Street, Ratcliff, Midx. Once of Stepney, Midx. Of 16 St Helen´s Place, and of Fortismere, Muswell Hill. (Website on WH Auden - Family Ghosts. Byrnes, The Blackheath Connection, p. 97.)

Joseph Somes (1787-1845) . He was a younger son. His only known biog seems to be in the maritime magazine "Trident" of 1942. Joseph Somes, Contractor for convict shipment and for naval timber. Shipbuilder. Conservative MP, made a fortune. Shipowner of New Grove, Mile End London. Joseph Somes (1787-1845). Dr Andrew Gray writing on Somes as a migrant shipper says his great-grandson is Sir Thomas Colyer-Fergusson. In Manson on New Zealand, p. see C. and C. Manson on New Zealand, p. 37ff. He was of Park Street, Grosvenor Square, London. As MP successfully contested Yarmouth June 1841. Stenton, Brit Parliamentarians, Vol. 1, p. 357. Somes was in South Sea whaling and East India trade, began buying EICo ships in 1833 once the Company as a trader was inoperative. Listed in Adams, Fatal Necessity on New Zealand Co. He became the largest shipowner in England, was deputy-governor of New Zealand Co till first Earl Durham died. Somes was Governor of New Zealand Co. in 1840-1845. Broeze in British Intercontinental, p. 202, says Somes owned Parmelia bringing Governor Stirling to Western Australia in 1829, a ship later chartered twice to bring convicts to Sydney. Broeze on Brooks p. 327, Note 23, Cf., D. Morier Evans, City Men and City Manners, The City, or, the Physiology of London Business. and S. Marais, The Colonisation of New Zealand. An obituary of Somes, who had shipping investments worth about £434,000 when he died, is in Colonial Gazette, June 28, 1845. and see London newspapers variously about that date. (See Broeze on Brooks, pp. 62ff. See Bateson, Convict Ships. See F. M. L. Thompson, on life after death, pp. 57-60.) Somes was a sailmaker and shipowner of Mile End Road, he had only one child, who married Thomas Colyer of Parrock Hall, Milton, Kent, of Wombwell Hall, Northfleet Kent, also a convict contractor, who may himself have been landed and monied. Colyer married Marry Anne Somes. His own entry by A. C. Howe in English DNB 2004 edition.

J. Somes, owner of convict transport Marquis of Hastings of 1839, 452 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co., commenced 29 January 1839, 150 female convicts and 20 children, sailed 17 March 1839 arrived 18 July 1839.

At right: Generic image of one of the fearsome Thames River Prison Hulks of the nineteenth century. A relevant book title here is Charles Campbell, The Intolerable Hulks. By an American writer.

Generic image of a Thames River prison hulk

J. Somes, owner of convict transport Mary Ann of 1840, 394 tons, brokered by Somes, commenced 17 September 1840, 124 female convicts and 38 children, sailed 27 November 1840, arrived 19 March 1841.

J. Somes, owner of convict transport Layton of 1839, 513 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 9 May 1839, 260 male convicts. Sailed 13 July 1839, arrived 7 December 1839.

J. Somes, owner of convict transport Barossa of 1839, 729 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 11 June 1839, 350 male convicts. Sailed 3 August 1839, arrived 8 December 1839.

J. Somes, owner of convict transport Nautilus of 1839, 729 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 1 August 1839, 200 male convicts. Sailed 17 October 1839, arrived 15 February 1840.

J. Somes, owner of convict transport Maitland of 1840, 648 tons, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 6 January 1840, 305 male convicts. Sailed 20 March 1840, arrived 14 July 1840.

Somes, owner of convict transport Asia of 1840, 536 tons, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 27 February 1840, 276 male convicts. Sailed 27 April 1840, arrived 5 August 1840.

Somes, owner of convict transport Eden of 1840, 522 tons, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 16 May 1840, 270 male convicts. Sailed 11 July 1840, arrived 18 November 1840.

Somes, owner of convict transport Lord Lynedoch of 1840, 638 tons, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 29 July 1840, 180 female convicts and 12 children. Sailed 11 September 1840, arrived 5 February 1841.

Somes, owner of convict transport Layton of 1841, 513 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 5 February 1840, 250 male convicts. Sailed 9 April 1841, arrived 1 September 1841.

Somes, owner of convict transport Mexborough of 1841, 376 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 22 May 1841, 145 female convicts and 35 children. Sailed 12 August 1841, arrived 26 December 1841.

Somes, owner of convict transport Prince Regent of 1841, 394 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 22 May 1841, 181 male convicts. Sailed 7 August 1841, arrived 6 January 1842.

Somes, owner of convict transport Barossa of 1841, 720 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 1 July 1841, 350 male convicts. Sailed 1 July 1841, arrived 13 January 1842.

Somes, owner of convict transport Sir George Arthur of 1842, 339 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 3 March 1842, convicts not given, wrecked at Bermuda. arrived 3 June 1842.

Somes, owner of convict transport Emily of 1842, 461 tons, brokered by Pirie and Co. Commenced 14 April 1842, 240 male convicts. Sailed 29 June 1842, arrived 21 November 1842.

Somes (albeit given as Sonies (sic), owner of convict transport Marquis of Hastings of 1842, 452 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 11 May 1842, 240 male convicts. Sailed 17 July 1842, arrived 7 November 1842.

Somes, owner of convict transport Maitland of 1843, 648 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 7 June 1843, 199 male convicts. Sailed 1 September 1843, arrived 12 January 1844.

Somes, owner of convict transport Cadet of 1844, 648 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced either 5 January or February 1844, 164 male convicts. Sailed 9 April 1844, 21 August 1844.

Somes, owner of convict transport Maria Somes of 1844, 600 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 6 March 1844, 264 male convicts. Sailed 26 April 1844, arrived 29 July 1844.

Somes, owner of convict transport Barossa of 1844, 729 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 11 March 1844, 170 female convicts and 20 children. Sailed 29 April 1844, arrived 21 August 1844.

Somes, owner of convict transport Angelina of 1844, 366 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 20 March 1844, 170 female convicts and 20 children. Sailed 29 April 1844, arrived 21 August 1844.

Somes, owner of convict transport Sir George Seymour of 1844, 730 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 6 September 1844, 345 male convicts. Sailed 8 November 1844, arrived not given.

Somes, owner of convict transport La Belle Alliance of 1844, 676 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 28 November 1844, 200 male convicts. Sailed 17 January 1845, arrived 8 February to Gibraltar not Australia.

Somes, owner of convict transport Mount Stuart Elphinstone of 1844, 611 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 14 December 1844, 260 male convicts. Sailed 3 March 1845, arrived 4 July 1845.

J. and F. Somes, owner of convict transport Tory of 1845, 432 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 6 February 1845, 170 female convicts and 35 children. Sailed 22 March 1845, arrived 4 July 1845.

J. and F. Somes, owner of convict transport Adelaide of 1846, 639 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 28 May 1846, 300 male convicts. Sailed 11 July 1846, arrived not reported.

In 1829-1831, Joseph Somes and Thomas Ward of 22 Great Alice Street, were contracting timber supply to navy yards (using ships Harriet and Britannia, Brailsford, Prince of Wales, Champion, Argo, Ocean, Doris, Old Maid, Arcadia, some of which ships lost five masters five mates and 25 seamen by fever at Sierra Leone, fever thought to have been brought in on a slave ship a prize of HM Eden) in association with Samuel Lenox, Zachary Macaulay and M. Forster, "the three principal merchants in the African trade", ie., Sierra Leone. In 1828 and later, Commissioners to Navy were J. Tucker, R. Dundas and J. M. Lewis, also with them is H. Legge, then with them are R. Seppings, R. C. Middleton, J. M. Lewis, T. B. Martin. Website on WH Auden - Family Ghosts.

There was also a Rev. William Alfred Somes resident at Blackheath, who seems to have become detached from his family history. There was also a Thomas Somes 1801-1825 of Boston Massachusetts a commercial merchant, per the Boston Directory for 1810 edited by Edward Cotton, Boston, printed by Munroe and Francis.

8 May 1818: To William Parker (his first contract). Convict transport Glory. Shelton´s Accounts No. 72. A webpage on the convicts she carried is at: www.historyaustralia.org.au/twconvic/Glory+1818/. She sailed in May 1818 and arrived Sydney 14 September 1818.

William Parker

William Parker. Still a problem person for research by October 2012. He was possibly of John Street America Square and maybe died in 1830/1831.

10 July 1818: To Thomas Ward (his second contract). Convict transport Morley. Shelton´s Accounts No. 73.

10 July 1818: To Robert Granger (his first contract) and probably a master/owner. Convict transport General Stuart. Shelton´s Accounts No. 74. He was once possibly captain on an EICo ship General Stewart (sic) in 1816. This ship was 635 tons, departing England on 19 July 1818.

Robert Granger

Robert Granger. MAster/Owner. Still a problem person for research by October 2012.

10 July 1818: To John Robertson Bell (probably his sixth contract). Convict transport Lord Melville. Shelton´s Accounts No. 75.

10 July 1818: To George Lyall (his second contract). Convict transport Shipley. Shelton´s Accounts No. 76.

15 August 1818: To William Parker (his second contract). Convict transport Hadlow. Shelton´s Accounts No. 77.

2 September 1818: To John Robertson [John Robertson Bell? his seventh contract]. Convict transport Globe. Shelton´s Accounts No. 78.

15 September 1818: To John Short. Convict transport Lord Sidmouth. Shelton´s Accounts No. 79.

John Short

on John Short. Still a problem person for research by October 2012.

19 September 1818: To Magnus Johnson (his first contract). Convict transport Surrey. Shelton´s Accounts No. 80.

14 November 1818: To Henry Taylor (his first contract). Convict transport Hibernia. Shelton´s Accounts No. 81.

Henry Taylor

Pathway to convict contractor Henry Taylor active 1819 - little information so far. Still a problem person for research by October 2012. (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

14 December 1818: To Walter Buchanan (firm´s ninth contract). Convict transport Baring. Shelton´s Accounts No. 82.

Year 1819

6 April 1819: To George Faith (his second contract). Convict transport Canada. Shelton´s Accounts No. 83.

24 April 1819: To Thomas Barry Esq - John Barry (his first contract). Convict transport ???. Shelton´s Accounts No. 84. (This is a very confusing entry in Shelton´s Accounts. There is no reason so far to associate this Thomas Barry with convict contractor John Barry of a later date, but who knows? - Ed )

By September 2016 this website had heard newly from Ray Taylor (raytaylor.com@talktalk.net) re the Barry family of Whitby. (See the website www.raytaylor.com). The Barry shipyard founder at Whitby was Robert Barry (1725-1793), son of William. John Barry (1759-1837) of Whitby was a son of Robert (died 1793). The names of the Barry wives are unknown until we are told who was the wife of John Barry (died 1837), who was Hannah Wait/Waits, daughter of Thomas. Hannah had about seven children including Robert the Elder (who married Dorothy Havside), Rev. William Barry who married Frances Amelia Fennis, Eliza Barry who married John Campion, Maria Barry who married shipowner Henry Simpson; and possibly a son Thomas, a farmer or a local agent for Lloyd's of London. Dorothy Haviside has several children including two sons who became clergymen. Dorothy was daughter of John Havside/Heaviside, a dyer who had links to London. This John Haviside/Heaviside had four children including Margaret who married shipbuilder John Langborne (1781-1836) and her sister Mary Snaith Haviside who married solicitor Thomas Brodrick and had amongst other children solicitor Cecil Brodrick and UK Egyptologist Mary Brodrick (1858-1933) (see her own wikipedia page). To the 1830s, the Barry family had ten or so ships in various trades, including convict transports for eastern Australia, and ships trading to North America, the Mediterranean, the Baltic area, During the Napoleonic Wars the Barry operations had included chartering ships to government for military use.

28 April 1819: To John Blackett (his first contract). Convict transport Grenada. Shelton´s Accounts No. 85.

John Blackett

Pathway to convict contractor John Blackett - active 1825. It is possible Grenada was co-owned by John Blackett and Captain Alexander Anderson of Allendale who had a land grant of 1000 acres on the Hunter River in NSW named Allendale/Allandale (?). Captain Anderson was master of several convict transports, and had married Harriet Allen who had five children, one named Alexander John Blackett Anderson. Little information so far and remains a problem person for research. Possibly had an address at 26 Birchin Lane as a broker? See Bateson, lists, p. 384.) (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

17 May 1819: To George Clay (his first contract). Convict transport Lord Wellington. Shelton´s Accounts No. 86.

George Clay

On George Clay. A London Gazette item, 30 June 1820, indicates ... Newspaper notice re dissolution due to the retirement of Felix Clay, of the partnership of Felix Clay, George Clay and William Clay the Younger, of 38 Old Broad Street, merchants and shipowners. Business would continue at 38 Old Broad Street with George Clay and William Clay the Younger. Men of such names were London goldsmiths by 1704.

5 June 1819: To James Hill (his first contract). Convict transport Atlas. Shelton´s Accounts No. 87.

James Hill

On James Hill. Still a problem person for research by October 2012.

12 June 1819: To Charles Johnson. Convict transport Malabar. Shelton´s Accounts No. 88.

29 July 1819: To John Chapman. Convict transport Recovery. Shelton´s Accounts No. 89.

20 September 1819: To Joseph Lachlan (his third contract). Convict transport Eliza. Shelton´s Accounts No. 90.

5 October 1819: To William Wilkinson (his first contract). Convict transport Prince Regent. Shelton´s Accounts No. 91.

September 1819: To Government. Convict transport HM Dromedary. Shelton´s Accounts No. 92.

October 1819: To Government. Convict transport HM Coromandel. Shelton´s Accounts No. 93.

23 October 1819: To Joseph Lachlan (his fourth contract). Convict transport Janus. Shelton´s Accounts No. 94.

According to Bateson, The Convict Ships, and various other sources, from 1810 to 1820, active convict contractor names sending convicts to Australia included Buckle, Buckle, Bagster and Buchanan by 1811. Mangles. Peter Evet Mestaers. Possibly Yves Hurry. Reeve and Green. Birch and Ward. A. Chapman. Bell/Wilkinson. John Morley. Lyall. Somes of Durham. J. P, Larkins. Attys possibly. Stuart and Co. John Blackett of Hull. J. Green and Co. Johnson and Sons (Was this Captain Magnus Johnson?). Gibbon and Co. Blacketts. Thomas Ward and Co. Hovelds.

Gibbon and Co.

Pathway to convict contractor Gibbon and Co - little information so far. There was a John Gibbon Jnr. of Limehouse Hole Stairs, Poplar a Mast and Block maker, who was insured in 1831. Still a problem firm for research by October 2012. (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

Birch and Ward

Pathway to convict contractor Birch and Ward - (See Bateson, Convict Ships. Little information so far. (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

Year 1820

16 March 1820: To John Robertson (his eighth contract). Convict transport Neptune. Shelton´s Accounts No. 95.

24 March 1820: To Walter Buchanan (firm´s tenth contract). Convict transport Mangles. Shelton´s Accounts No. 96.

5 April 1820: To George Longster (his first contract). Convict transport Earl St Vincent. Shelton´s Accounts No. 97.

George Longster

Islington, London: Pathway to convict contractor (active by 1819) George Longster of Highbury Terrace Islington when he bankrupted. See him noted maybe 1818 in London Gazette as a bankrupt. Then of No. 6, Highbury-Terrace, Islington, merchant, and on the same page, Commission of Bankrupts in 15 December 1818 has an issue against John St Barbe of Austin Friars, merchant, shipowner, dealer and chapman, re joint estate and effects of John St Barbe and Peter Kennion. This connection of St Barbe is very little-known. (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

George Longster (no dates) married Miss Sutton, daughter of W. Sutton of Colebrooke Row, Islington, London and they may have had a daughter in 1817. Still a problem person for research by October 2012.

According to Bateson, The Convict Ships, and various other sources, from 1820 to 1830, active convict contractor names sending convicts to Australia included Buckle, Buckle, Bagster and Buchanan by 1821. Johnson and Sons. Thomas Ward. J. Blackett. John Barry (probably the Whitby shipbuilder John Barry). Stuart and Co. Hibbersons. Lyall. Mangles. Hovelds? Attys. John Morley. Gibbon and Co. Champion. A. Chapman. Carr. S. and I. Soames. Possibly Wigram.

Stuart

Pathway to convict contractor Stuart active 1825 - little information so far (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

Hovelds

Hovelds. Information on the Internet by April 2012 is difficult to find on Hovelds. Still a problem person for research by October 2012.

Joseph Hibberson

Pathway to convict contractor Joseph Hibberson and Co, Merchants and Shipowners of 22 New Quay, Liverpool. Still a problem person for research by October 2012. (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism.)

24 April 1820: To William Wilkinson (his second contract). Convict transport Agamemnon. Shelton´s Accounts No. 98.

8 May 1820: To Magnus Johnson (his third contract). Convict transport Guildford. Shelton´s Accounts No. 99.

13 May 1820: To Thomas Ward (his third contract). Convict transport Morley. Shelton´s Accounts No. 100.

19 May 1820: To George Lyall (his third contract). Convict transport Shipley. Shelton´s Accounts No. 101.

4 July 1820: To Henry Blanchard (his first contract). Convict transport Caledonia. Shelton´s Accounts No. 102.

21 July 1820: To Joseph Lachlan (his fifth contract). Convict transport Maria. Shelton´s Accounts No. 103.

26 July 1820: To Thackeray Wetherell (his first contract). Convict transport Hebe. Shelton´s Accounts No. 104.

10 August 1820: To Joseph Lachlan (his sixth contract). Convict transport Elizabeth. Shelton´s Accounts No. 105.

28 August 1820: To William Hay Leith (his first contract). Convict transport Asia. Shelton´s Accounts No. 106.

William Hay Leith

On William Hay Leith, Convict contractor of the 1820s, noted in Shelton´s Accounts. London newspaper notice of 1 January 1855, re Dissolution by mutual consent due to retirement of William Hay Leith, of the parternship Forbes Forbes and Co. of London, East India agents, being Sir Charles Forbes, William Hay Leith and James Malcolmson (rather elusive for research), dissolved 31 December 1854. A new partnership would continue as Forbes Forbes and Co. of London with Sir Charles Forbes, James Malcolmson and John Bowman, ex Forbes and Co. of Bombay (who remains elusive for research. He does not seem to be the earlier merchant in India John Bowman who had married Barbara Gillanders, and it is not clear if he might have been their son).

William Hay Leith was apparently son of Alexander Leith (died 1828) and Mary Elizabeth Gordon. He had a brother, James Leith (born 1777 at Glenkindie in Scotland) a Canada fur trader noted in Dictionary of Canadian Biography online. James seems to have gone to Canada with George Leith a merchant of Detroit, and linked with the fur-trading North-West Co. (or, The XY Co.) Was a partner with North-West Co. in 1821 when it merged with the Hudson´s Bay Co and became a chief factor. Retired from Canada by 1831. James was regarded as ¨an aloof and colourless character¨ but was interested in christianizing Canadian Indians. William Hay Leith also a brother General Sir Alexander Leith KCB (died 1859), who married Maria Thorp and then Mary Mackenzie. Maria Thorp was mother of Major James Leith VC (1826-1869) who was awarded his VC due to action in Persia.

30 August 1820: To Joseph Pinsent (his first contract). Convict transport Juliana. Shelton´s Accounts No. 107.

Joseph Pinsent

Pathway to convict contractor Joseph Pinsent active 1820 - little information so far (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism.)

30 October 1820: To Joseph Lachlan (his seventh contract). Convict transport Dick. Shelton´s Accounts No. 108.

6 October 1820: To Joseph Lachlan (his eighth contract). Convict transport Prince of Orange. Shelton´s Accounts No. 109.

11 November 1820: To John Pirie (his first contract). Convict transport Medway. Shelton´s Accounts No. 110.

John Pirie

Migrant shipping 1836: The 1836 ship to Western Australia Emma (160-tons) was built at Newcastle-on-Tyne in 1824 and owned by John Pirie and Co. Traded variously to West Indies and South America. John Pirie also owned half of the small ship coming to Australia about 1836, John Pirie, which was only 19 metres long.

Pirie and Co., owner of convict transport Canton of 1839, 506 tons, brokered by Pirie and Co. Commenced 29 July 1839, 240 male convicts. Sailed 22 September 1839, arrived 12 Jan 1840.

Pirie and Co., owner of convict transport Augusta Jessie of 1839, 380 tons, brokered by Pirie and Co. Commenced 7 September 1839, 155 male convicts. Sailed 11 November 1839, arrived 25 February 1840.

Pirie: More to come. Citation: Data from the website www.theshipslist.com on the Net since 1999 by S. Swiggum and M. Kohli, file for Vessels Carrying Convicts from Great Britain, 1839-1846, A Return of all ships or Vessels hired for the conveyance of Convicts from Great Britain and Ireland, between the Ist January 1839 and the 30th June 1846, stating the Ships´ Names, Tonnage, Owner´s Name, Broker´s or Agent´s Name, Class of Ship, Rate of Freight, and when the same commenced, Number of Convicts taken on Board, when Sailed, when Sailed, Amount of Demurrage (if any), and whether engaged by Public Tender or otherwise- (in Continuation of Parliamentary Paper, No. 244, of Session 1839). All vessels were engaged by Public Tender. The original information for 1839-1846 came to government from James Meek, Comptroller of Victualling and Transport Services. The data derives from British Parliamentary Papers (BPP), LXV, (573) (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

15 December 1820: To Joseph Lachlan (his ninth contract). Convict transport Speke. Shelton´s Accounts No. 111.

Year 1821

5 January 1821: To John Robertson (his ninth contract). Convict transport Lady Ridley. Shelton´s Accounts No. 112.

26 March 1821: To Joseph Lachlan (his tenth contract). Convict transport Adamant. Shelton´s Accounts No. 113.

7 April 1821: To Joseph Lachlan (his eleventh contract). Convict transport Lady Harcourt. Shelton´s Accounts No. 114.

1 May 1821: To Joseph Lachlan (his twelth contract). Convict transport Grenada. Shelton´s Accounts No. 115.

6 June 1821: To William Bottomley (his first contract). Convict transport Providence. Shelton´s Accounts No. 116.

Bottomley

Bottomley, owner of convict transport Westmoreland of 1841. Brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 25 March, 202 male convicts. Sailed 19 May, arrived 12 September.

Owner of convict transport Royal Admiral of 1842, 441 tons, brokered by Bottomley. Commenced 28 January 1842, sailed 204 female convicts, no children, sailed 5 May, arrived 26 Setepmber.

Bottomley: Citation: Data from the website www.theshipslist.com on the Net since 1999 by S. Swiggum and M. Kohli, file for Vessels Carrying Convicts from Great Britain, 1839-1846, A Return of all ships or Vessels hired for the conveyance of Convicts from Great Britain and Ireland, between the Ist January 1839 and the 30th June 1846, stating the Ships´ Names, Tonnage, Owner´s Name, Broker´s or Agent´s Name, Class of Ship, Rate of Freight, and when the same commenced, Number of Convicts taken on Board, when Sailed, when Sailed, Amount of Demurrage (if any), and whether engaged by Public Tender or otherwise- (in Continuation of Parliamentary Paper, No. 244, of Session 1839). All vessels were engaged by Public Tender. The original information for 1839-1846 came to government from James Meek, Comptroller of Victualling and Transport Services. The data derives from British Parliamentary Papers (BPP), LXV, (573) (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

Robert W. Brooks

Pathway to convict contractor Robert W. Brooks - More to come (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

16 June 1821: To Joseph Lachlan (his thirteenth contract). Convict transport Malabar. Shelton´s Accounts No. 117.

23 July 1821: To Christopher Richardson (his first contract). Convict transport Hindostan. Shelton´s Accounts No. 118. (Hindostan made three voyages as a convict transport says the Warren Register of Colonial Tall Ships, once under Captain George Lamb; she was built at Whitby in 1819m 445 tons, .)

23 July 1821: To William Wilkinson (his third contract). Convict transport Minerva. Shelton´s Accounts No. 119.

2 August 1821: To William Wilkinson (his fourth contract). Convict transport ???. Shelton´s Accounts No. 120.

20 March 1821: To William Wilkinson (his fifth contract). Convict transport Claudine. Shelton´s Accounts No. 121. (See website www.convictrecords.com.au, she carried 160 passengers and in 1829 again carried 180 passengers to NSW.) Claudine was 460 tons built at Calcutta of teak in 1811.

28 August 1821: To William Wilkinson (his six contract). Convict transport Mary. Shelton´s Accounts No. 122.

26 October 1821: To Joseph Lachlan (his fourteenth contract). Convict transport Shipley. Shelton´s Accounts No. 123.

15 November 1821: To John Blackett (his second contract). Convict transport Phoenix. Shelton´s Accounts No. 124.

22 November 1821. To Joseph Lachlan (his fifteenth contract). Convict transport Richmond. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 125

11 December 1821. William Parker (his third contract). Convict transport Mary Ann. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 126

Year 1822

21 March 1822. Joseph L achlan (his sixteenth contract). Convict transport Prince of Orange. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 127

30 March 1822. William Hay Leith (his second contract). Convict transport Asia. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 128. (See note on him above.)

3 April 1822. Joseph Lachlan (his seventeenth contract). Convict transport Guildford. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 129

19 June 1822. To Henry Blanshard (his second contract). Convict transport Caledonia. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 130

Henry Blanchard

On Henry Blanshard. (Blanchard?) He was probably the ship and insurance broker of 4 Birchin Lane in 1812 and 1 Old Broad Street in 1825, according to a listing of London merchants named Blanshard. He is noted in Shelton´s Accounts as a convict contractor. (See J. M. R. Cameron on Melville Island, p. 91.) He was perhaps father of the London banker, Henry Blanshard Junior, a banker with Willis and Percival at 76 Lombard Street, who were Henry Blanshard Jnr of Upper Bedford Place. Richard Percival of Highbury Park. Richard McPherson of 76 Lombard Street, Henry Willis of Horton Lodge, Epsom and Samuel Tomkins of Albert Road, Regents Park.

Henry Blanshard

Henry Blanshard. (Sometimes given as Henry Blanchard.) He was a ship and insurance broker of 4 Birchin Lane in 1812 and of 1 Old Broad Street in 1825 according to a listing of London merchants named Blanshard. Is noted in Shelton´s Accounts as a convict contractor. (See J. M. R. Cameron on Melville Island, p. 91.) He was perhaps father of the London banker, Henry Blanshard Jnr. who was a banker with Willis and Percival at 76 Lombard Street, who were Henry Blanshard Jnr of Upper Bedford Place, a bank which had involvements with Masonic lodges. Richard Percival of Highbury Park. Richard McPherson of 76 Lombard Street, and Henry Willis of Horton Lodge, Epsom, plus Samuel Tomkins of Albert Road, Regents Park. Henry Blanshard once employed the 16-year-old Sir John Morphett, (1809-1892) pioneer of South Australia, landowner and politician, and subject of a wikipedia page. Morphett later worked for a firm, Wilson and Blanshard. At 21 Morphett was with Harris and Co. in Alexandria where he met Colonel William Light, both were later in South Australia. Morphett returned to London in 1834 and became interested in SA colonisation plans. He emigrated there, became a noted pioneer and was incidentally a Freemason.

8 July 1822. To Henry Blanshard (his third contract). Convict transport Arab. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 131.

In 1818, Thames owned by Henry Blanshard. (In 1830, the British government made an examination of ships let from 1811 to the service of the East India Co. Amongst the shipowner and ship names listed, some are noted as ships carrying convicts to Australia. Follows an extraction from the list, which is on a webpage provided by www.british-history.ac.uk - an aspx-generated report.)

In 1823, Lord Lowther owned by Henry Blanshard. (In 1830, the British government made an examination of ships let from 1811 to the service of the East India Co. Amongst the shipowner and ship names listed, some are noted as ships carrying convicts to Australia. Follows an extraction from the list, which is on a webpage provided by www.british-history.ac.uk - an aspx-generated report.)

In 1825 Countess of Harcourt owned by Henry Blanshard. (In 1830, the British government made an examination of ships let from 1811 to the service of the East India Co. Amongst the shipowner and ship names listed, some are noted as ships carrying convicts to Australia. Follows an extraction from the list, which is on a webpage provided by www.british-history.ac.uk - an aspx-generated report.)

12 July 1822. To Joseph Lachlan (his eighteenth contract). Convict transport Eliza. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 132.

6 September 1822. To Joseph Lachlan (his nineteenth contract). Convict transport Lord Sidmouth. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 133.

18 September 1822. To Thomas Ward (his fourth contract). Convict transport Morley. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 134.

28 September 1822. To Joseph Lachlan (his twentieth contract). Convict transport Princess Royal. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 135.

2 October 1822. To Joseph Lachlan (his twenty first contract). Convict transport Surrey. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 136.

Year 1823

17 March 1823. To Joseph Lachlan (his 22nd contract). Convict transport Competitor. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 137.

15 April 1823. To Joseph Lachlan (his 23rd contract). Convict transport Commodore Hay. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 138.

19 April 1823. To Joseph Lachlan (his 24th contract). Convict transport Ocean. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 139.

22 April 1823. To Joseph Lachlan (his 25th contract). Convict transport Henry. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 140.

15 May 1823. To Joseph Lachlan (his 26th contract). Convict transport Albion. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 141.

2 June 1823. To Joseph Lachlan (his 27th contract). Convict transport Mary. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 142.

26 July 1823. To Joseph Lachlan (his 28th contract). Convict transport Asia. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 143.

30 July 1823. To Joseph Lachlan (his 29th contract). Convict transport Sir Godfrey Webster. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 144.

20 August 1823. To Joseph Lachlan (his 30th contract). Convict transport Guilford. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 145.

19 November 1823. To Thomas Chapman (his second contract). Convict transport Brothers. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 146.

Year 1824

3 March 1824. To Edward Rule (his first contract). Convict transport Countess of Harcourt. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 147. (Countess of Harcourt had shipped troops to Madras about March 1821 and by August 1821 had delivered convicts to the Derwent. She landed convicts at Sydney about 26 December 1822. On one of her trips she was under Captain George Bunn.)

Edward Rule

Disembarking at an Australian port

On Edward Rule. Still a problem person for research by October 2012.

27 March 1824. To Joseph Lachlan (his 31st contract). Convict transport Phoenix. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 148.

2 April 1824. To Thomas Chapman (his third contract). Convict transport Chapman. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 149.

2 July 1824. To Henry Mole Bagster of Buckle, Buckle, Bagster and Buchanan (this firm´s 11th contract, A NSW agent for BBBB was George Bunn, also an agent for the AACo). Convict transport Princess Charlotte for VDL. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 150.

6 July 1824. To Henry Mole Bagster (this firm´s 12th contract). Convict transport Mangles. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 151.

6 July 1824. To William Wilkinson. Convict transport Minerva. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 152.

23 September 1824. To Joseph Lachlan (his 32nd contract). Convict transport Grenada. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 153.

30 September 1824. To Joseph Lachlan (his 33rd contract). Convict transport Henry. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 154.

21 October 1824. To Joseph Lachlan (his 34th contract). Convict transport Asia. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 155.

2 November 1824. To William Richardson (his first contract). Convict transport Lady East. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 156.

1 November 1824. To William Abercrombie (his first contract). Convict transport Royal Charlotte. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 157.

On William Abercrombie

William Abercrombie by data collected in 2017 was a London ships chandler and sailmaker partner with John Macintosh. Convict contractors. Macintosh was once of Jewin Street then of Cornhill London. In April 2012 all that could be found on the Internet is the following. William Henry Abercrombie was of Goodge Street, Tottenham, probably not the convict contractor. Or, as a newspaper notice states to effect, that William Abercrombie and John Macintosh were sail-makers, ships chandlers and ship and insurance brokers. An online item from Law Advertiser states they had dissolved their partnership by 1830.

William Abercrombie (convict contractor but nil parents so far) was married to Rachel Walker (nil parents so far) and probably had links with Aberdeen in Scotland. He probably came from lesser members of clan or family Abercrombie/Abercromby while the more upper-class Abercrombies dealt with other upper-class names such as Arthur Wellesley, prime minister and Duke of Wellington. (William Abercrmbie though given-named one of his sons as Arthur Wellesley Abercrombie born 1819 at Tower Hamlets, Wapping London.) William Abercrombie was maybe a ships chandler and sailmaker partner with John Macintish (of Jewin St then of Cornhill), dissolved in 1830. 27-11-2014 Assoc with 1824-1826 convict ship voyage of Sir Charles Forbes, Capt Thomas Foulseston. which he co-owned with other Scots, the owners were George McInnes, a shipowner of Old Aberdeen, George Forbes of Springhill, Thomas Fouleston a ships master plus Harry Lumsden, Robert Grant, James Forbes, Dr James Moir, James Scott of Brotherton, and London merchant William Abercrombie as listed in Aberdeen Register of Shipping, Aberdeen City Archives. Later owned by T. Waddell, Thomas Wrd then by J. Rodgers. who used Capt W. Prynn. Seems to have had links to Aberdeen shipping, possibly of Bircher Lane, with Thomas Edwards a mahogany broker of Nicholas Lane (who is hard to find) dealt for or with Gibbon and Co., deceased Aberdeen merchant Arthur Gibbon, and Londoners William Forbes Gibbon and Robert Gibbon of City Chambers London re brig Ocean in 1826 Capt A Hogg and later Capt J. Struthers. Does he have brother Charles? Convict contractor. In April 2012 all we find on the Internet is the following. William Henry Abercrombie was of Goodge Street, Tottenham, probably not the convict contractor. Or, as newspaper notice states to effect that William Abercrombie and John Macintosh were sail-makers, ships chandlers and ship and insurance brokers. Online item from Law Advertiser indicates they disssolved partnership by 1830. Does he have shares in ship Sir Charles Forbes of 1824 launched 1824 with Captain Thomas Fouleston, with subscribing owners George McInness of Old Aberdeen, George Forbes, Thomas Fouleston, Harry Lumsden, Robert Grant, James Forbes, Dr. James Moir, James Scott from Aberdeen Register of Shipping. Ship Sir Charles Forbes went 1826-1827 to NSW owned McInnes, Captain Fullarton, by 1841 was owned by T. Ward, to London-NSW, later to New Zealand, by 1848 sold to J. Rodgers, master W. Prynn. Built by A. Hall and Co., Aberdeen. Aberdeen shipbuilders included: Hall Russell and Co Ltd., Alexander Hall and Sons Ltd., John Lewis and Sons Ltd,. Duthie shipbuilders, Walter Hood and Co. Maybe associated with ships agent Thomas Edwards of of Nicholas Lane.

This seems to have been William Abercrombie (active 1820s with parents unknown), married to Rachel Walker and with children including John A. of the Bengal Horse Artillery who married Rosalinda Helena Angelo a daughter of Lt-Colonel of the Bengal Cavalry, John William Thomas Angelo (1792-1860) and Louisa Neate a daughter of Major Richard Neate and Elizabeth Maria Ansaldo; Letitia Margaret A. (born 1817), Arthur Wellesley A. (born 1819) and Robert A. (born 1820). All the children were born in Wapping/Tower Hamlets.
Via the Angelos (who were Italians who came to London about 1800 to be fencing masters and Masters of Horse for nobility and otherwise became East India Co. servants) and the English name Blyth and its associates, there are links to the US acting family named Barrymore, as the original Maurice Barrymore, a stage name, was actually named Herbert Arthur Chamberlayne Hunter Blyth (1847-1905 married to Georgina Drew (1855-1893)), and he became a forebear of the contemporary actress Drew Barrymore, the darling of the Spielberg-created movie, ET. Meantime, one of the Angelos (Edward Fox Angelo) was in Australia in the later Nineteenth Century as commandant of the military forces of Tasmania then of Western Australia.

In 1825 the ship Eliza was owned by William Abercrombie. (In 1830, the British government made an examination of ships let from 1811 to the service of the East India Co. Amongst the shipowner and ship names listed, some are noted as ships carrying convicts to Australia. Follows an extraction from the list, which is on a webpage provided by www.british-history.ac.uk - an aspx-generated report.)

22 November 1824. To William Hay Leith (his third contract). Convict transport Sir Charles Forbes. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 158.

13 December 1824. To Walter Buchanan (this firm´s 13th contract). Convict transport Hercules. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 159.

Year 1825

In 1825, Lady Kennaway was owned by George Joad (a ropemaker, George Joad of 21 Princes Street Rotherhithe, insured there), was let to the EICo. Joad is now known as a convict contractor, Joad put ship Lady Kennaway to service of EICo in 1825. He was a Master Mariner of Ramsgate, partner with Edward Spencer Curling who is treated elsewhere here. Lady Kennaway was a convict ship in 1836 and in 1851 says www.convictrecords.com.au. In 1830, the British government made an examination of ships let from 1811 to the service of the East India Co. Amongst the shipowner and ship names listed, some are noted as ships carrying convicts to Australia. Follows an extraction from the list, which is on a webpage provided by www.british-history.ac.uk - an aspx-generated report.)

4 April 1825. To Joseph Lachlan (his 35th contract). Convict transport Minstrel. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 160.

11 April 1825. To Alexander Mount Greig (his first contract). Convict transport Norfolk. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 161.

16 April 1825. To Joseph Horsley (his first contract). Convict transport Medina. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 162.

Joseph Horsley

On Joseph Horsley (1781-1833) of Billiter Square, London. Possibly buried in Woolwich Churchyard. Still a problem person for research by early 2021.

11 July 1825. To Joseph Lachlan (his 36th contract). Convict transport Midas. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 163.

22 July 1825. To John Pirie (his second contract). Convict transport Medway. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 164.

17 August 1825. To Joseph Lachlan (his 37th contract). Convict transport Marquis of Hastings. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 165.

19 November 1825. To Joseph Lachlan (his 38th contract). Convict transport Sesostris. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 166.

29 November 1825. To Joseph Lachlan (his 39th contract). Convict transport Woodman. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 167.

8 December 1825. To Joseph Lachlan (his 40th contract). Convict transport Providence. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 168.

Year 1826

10 April 1826. To Joseph Barker Chapman (his first contract). Convict transport Chapman. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 169. He died at Airy Hill, Whitby aged 74 on 6 June 1872. He had a son Joseph John Chapman born 1837 who married to Fanny Simpson, daughter of Henry Simpson of Whitby.

18 April 1826. To Richard Mount (his first contract). Convict transport Earl St Vincent. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 170.

Richard Mount

On Richard Mount (1755-1822 born in Bavaria, buried in Walthamstow). Parents unknown. He had two wives, (1) Elizabeth Smith (died 1795) (parents not listed) and (2) Jane Duncalfe (parents not listed), Jane had a daughter Mary Anne Mount who married Thomas Ayles and a son Richard Mount who emigrated to Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand and died in 1861. See, Mark Howard, Richard Mount, London Shipowner, Note in The Mariner's Mirror, Vol. 103, No. 1, January 2017., pp. 93-97

27 April 1826. To Joseph Lachlan (his 41st contract). Convict transport England. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 171.

9 May 1826. To Joseph Lachlan (his 42nd contract). Convict transport Marquis of Huntley. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 172.

29 July 1826. To John Chapman (his fifth contract). Convict transport Woodford. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 173.

4 August 1826. To Joseph Lachlan (his 43rd contract). Convict transport Speke. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 174.

30 August 1826. To Thomas Phillips (sic) (his first contract). Convict transport Sir Charles Forbes. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 175.

31 August 1826. To Joseph Lachlan (his 44th contract). Convict transport Grenada. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 176.

20 September 1826. To Joseph Lachlan (his 45th contract). Convict transport Albion. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 177.

5 October 1826. To Joseph Lachlan (his 46th contract). Convict transport Midas. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 178.

7 October 1826. To Joseph Lachlan (his 47th contract). Convict transport Andromeda. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 179.

Year 1827

19 March 1827. To Joseph Lachlan (his 48th contract). Convict transport Guildford. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 180.

23 March 1827. To Joseph Lachlan (his 49th contract). Convict transport Governor Ready. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 181.

26 March 1827. To Joseph Lachlan (his 50th contract). Convict transport Princess. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 182.

6 April 1827. To Joseph Lachlan (his 51st contract). Convict transport Persian. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 183.

9 April 1827. To Joseph Lachlan (his 52nd contract). Convict transport Manlius. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 184.

12 April 1827. To Joseph Lachlan (his 53rd contract). Convict transport Marquis of Hastings. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 185.

11 May 1827. To Joseph Lachlan (his 54th contract). Convict transport Harmony. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 186.

23 May 1827. To Joseph Lachlan (his 55th contract). Convict transport Champion. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 187.

6 June 1827. To Joseph Lachlan (his 56th contract). Convict transport Prince Regent. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 188.

12 June 1827. To Joseph Lachlan (his 57th contract). Convict transport Layton. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 189.

9 July 1827. To Thomas Hall (his first contract). Convict transport Sovereign. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 190.

16 July 1827. To Joseph Lachlan (his 58th contract). Convict transport John. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 191.

25 July 1827. To Joseph Lachlan (his 59th contract). Convict transport Asia. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 192.

11 August 1827. To Joseph Lachlan (his 60th contract). Convict transport Asia. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 193.

13 August 1827. To Joseph Lachlan (his 61st contract). Convict transport Florentia. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 194.

20 August 1827. To Joseph Lachlan (his 62nd contract). Convict transport Louisa. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 195.

30 October 1827. To John William Buckle (firm´s 13th contract). Convict transport Hoogley. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 196.

2 November 1827. To Thomas Chapman (his sixth contract). Convict transport Marmion. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 197.

16 November 1827. William Hay Leith (his 4th contract). Convict transport Ship name mislaid. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 198.

Year 1828

13 February 1828. To Osbert Forsyth (his first contract). Re convict transport Mermaid. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 199.

1853: Osbert Forsyth (1779-1853). He had a daughter Isabella Anne who married a captain who sailed for Duncan Dunbar II, James Molison (1816-1869). Convict contractor noted in Shelton´s Accounts. Code-Aust. Osbert Forsyth.... SHIPBROKER, FORMERLY OF LONDON AT THE TIME OF HIS DEATH. LIVED IN CORNHILL IN LONDON, AND ALSO CLAPHAM RISE. WHEN HE RETIRED FROM BUSINESS HE LIVED FIRST IN ELGIN UNTIL AFTER THE 1851 CENSUS, AND THEN MOVED TO HUNTLY WHERE HE DIED. OBIT FROM THE ELGIN COURIER of 11 MARCH 1853 'AT HUNTLY ON THE 25TH FEBRUARY, OSBERT FORSYTH, ESQ, LATE OF GREYFRIARS, ELGIN. THE DECEASED WAS AT ONE TIME AN EXTENSIVE SHIPOWNER, AND WAS FOR MANY YEARS IN PARTNERSHIP WITH SIR JOHN PIRIE, LATE LORD MAYOR OF LONDON. BY HIS WIDOW WHO SURVIVES HIM, AND WHO IS THE DAUGHTER OF THE LATE CAPT. (JAMES) REID, BANFF, HE LEAVES 2 SONS AND 2 DAUGHTERS, ALL GROWN UP AND SETTLED IN LIFE.' (E-mail from Helen Jackson of 28-8-2012.) His estate returned for Probate shows he owned 16/64ths of a ship called Ellen Simson, with the home port shown as Aberdeen. Also he owned the Grey Friars at Elgin, a house he inherited from his father-in-law, James Reid. This house was tenanted in a furnished state at the time of death. He had moved to Huntly shortly before his death, and probably to be nursed by his family. Details of the ship are as follows; ELLEN SIMSON, BARQUE, WOOD, built 1841, Shipyard number 376, length 106-5, beam 23-4, draft 17-3, The Walter Hood yard, opened in 1839, was east of Halls', next to Pocra jetty. Walter Hood had trained as a shipwright and was the yard's manager and designer until his death in 1862. Many of the sailing vessels for George Thompson's Aberdeen White Star Line were built by Hood. These vessels sailed mainly to Australia in the emigrant and wool trade. Aberdeen Line clippers built by Hood included such famous names as Neptune, Queen of Nations and Thermopylae. Phoenician, built in 1847, was the first of the Thompson vessels with a reputation for speed. At the time of its launch in August 1862, the wooden clipper Kosciusko was one of the largest sailing ships ever fitted out in Aberdeen. However, Thermopylae, the great rival of Cutty Sark, was the most famous vessel constructed at the Hood yard. Walter Hood died in 1862 after slipping in the dark and falling into the harbour. The guns of Torry Battery were fired in the hope that the concussion would bring the body to the surface but grappling irons were needed to recover the corpse.

1 March 1828. To Joseph Lachlan (his 63rd contract). Convict transport Phoenix. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 200.

12 March 1828. To William Hay Leith (his fifth contract). Convict transport Bengal Merchant. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 201.

22 March 1828. To Joseph Lachlan (his 64th contract). Convict transport Bussorah Merchant. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 202.

14 March 1828. To Joseph Lachlan (his 65th contract). Convict transport William Miles. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 203.

28 April 1828. To Thomas Chapman (his 66th contract). Convict transport Woodford. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 204.

29 April 1828. To Joseph Lachlan (his 67th contract). Convict transport Countess of Harcourt. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 205.

5 May 1828. To Joseph Lachlan (his 68th contract). Convict transport Borneo. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 206.

27 May 1828. To Joseph Lachlan (his 69th contract). Convict transport Albion. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 207.

9 June 1828. To Joseph Lachlan (his 70th contract). Convict transport Competitor. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 208.

25 June 1828. To Joseph Lachlan (his 71st contract). Convict transport Eliza. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 209.

26 June 1828. To Joseph Lachlan (his 72nd contract). Convict transport Marquis of Hastings. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 210.

15 July 1828. To Joseph Lachlan (his 73rd contract). Convict transport Manlius. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 211.

11 August 1828. To Joseph Lachlan (his 74th contract). Convict transport Roslin Castle. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 212.

18 August 1828. To Joseph Lachlan (his 75th contract). Convict transport Royal George. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 213.

25 August 1828. To Joseph Lachlan (his 76th contract). Convict transport Vittoria. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 214.

8 September 1828. To Joseph Lachlan (his 77th contract). Convict transport Harmony. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 215.

5 November 1828. To Joseph Lachlan (his 78th contract). Convict transport Princess Royal. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 216.

8 November 1828. To Joseph Lachlan (his 79th contract). Convict transport Mellish. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 217.

13 November 1828. To Joseph Lachlan (his 80th contract). Convict transport Lord Melville. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 218.

21 November 1828. To Joseph Lachlan (his 81st contract). Convict transport Georgiana. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 219.

Disembarking at an Australian port

12 March 1829. To Robert Carter (his first contract). Convict transport Waterloo. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 220.

1845: John Bonus (1795-1865). Contractor as a government emigration agent and partner with Robert Carter. Bonus was of Italian orgins. Had been at Maryland Point, Stratford Essex then had "Point House", at Bleakheath. John Bonus. Contractor for Emigration had 12 children. (Cf, variously in Broeze, Brooks, p. 224, John Bonus, partner with Robert Carter, Brooks had "long-standing and close connection" with Robert Carter. The firm Bonus and Carter lasted to 1847, then operated as R. Carter and Co. In 1844 Carter and Bonus had assisted an emigration contract, and had a major position in the Australian passenger trade. Carter and Bonus had links also to John Temperley, circa 1845. Temperley was sometimes with Temperley, Carter and Co., "salt provision merchants and shippers of bonded stores", also a freight contractor, of 117 Minories, later took over R. Carter and Co. Sometime of 81 Gracechurch St. Temperley ran a Canadian service. Carter of Bonus and Carter assisted Caroline Chisholm. Bonus had a daughter Anna who became known as a Theosophist.

1845: Re Edward William Terrick Hamilton (1809-1898), resident of NSW 1839-1855. He was a younger son of a London doctor, scion of a noted Hamilton family (Belhaven), with aristocratic and Tory background but became a Liberal. He is a fifth wrangler at Cambridge University. (thepeerage.com. Broeze on Brooks, p. 323 note 12 to chapter 9, has a note that in March 1840 arrived at Sydney two brothers of the Bishop of Salisbury, son of the ambassador at Naples, with £40,000 to invest in Australia.) Hamilton became a director of ES&A Bank to 1895. (See p. 31 of Merrett on ANZ Bank. See Terrick in Burke's P&B for Belhaven.) These Hamiltons were cousins of W. S. Davidson (Maxine Darnell's thesis, p. 60, note 136.) (See Burke's Landed Gentry for Fitzhugh of Plas Power. Burke's Peerage, 1938 for Belhaven. See also De Falbe, table. His own ADB entry to hand. On his family see Dyster, p. 373, Note 25.) Dyster on Fanning and Jones, p. 370, has it that Hamilton became a business partner with George Richard Griffiths. Hamilton became first provost or Chancellor of Sydney University. He "courted" merchant William Fanning in Sydney. Hamilton had correspondence with John Gore of London in the Australia trade after Gore's earlier Sydney partner had collapsed owing £120,000. Later, Griffiths dealt with Fanning in a new firm, Griffiths, Fanning and Co, operating out of Sydney from early 1845. Hamilton had read for the Bar but not called. Sheriff of Berkshire in 1879. (Stenton, British Parliamentarians, Vol. 1, p. 176. Burke's Peerage and Baronetage for Farquhar.) Born at Loughton, yr son, Essex, MP. Cited in Barnard, Visions and Profits on T. S. Mort, 1961. Appendix II, Biographical Notes. He is pastoralist in New England, NSW, had Collaroy Station, till mid-1850s. Chairman Australian Agricultural Co, from 1857, and later was director of several discounting houses and English and Anglo-Australasian banks.

21 March 1829. To Robert Carter (his second contract). Convict transport Lady Harewood. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 221.

Robert Carter

On Robert Carter (died 1878). Convict contractor. He was presumably the Robert Carter a partner of the firm Carter and Bonus (John Bonus), emigration agents, bounty agents, a contractor with government to ship emigrants for about 18 pounds 4/- each. The firm assisted Caroline Chisholm. (See Broeze, British Intercontinental, p. 201 on this firm as passenger brokers to Australia. Carter and Bonus were also the only London firm operating in the migrant trade to America, and were a major force in Australian trade. (Broeze on Brooks). One website says that by mid-1841, Carter and Bonus with Messrs John Gore and Co. and Robert Brooks and others, had established a new line of packets to sail from London on the first of the month, and for Cork on the 12th of each month, alternatively for Port Phillip and Sydney. See Norwich Mercury, 7 May 1836. Carter and Bonus also had the only regular line of British packets from London to New York, sailing the 10th of every month. They owned, for example, Andromeda 600 tons Captain Edward Willis. And they transported migrants to Canada (returning with cargo of timber). Carter and Bonus were at 11 Leadenhall Street, and also had links with the New Zealand Co. (John Chapman and Co. were at 2 Leadenhall Street.) Helpful here is a webpage at vicnet.net.au on Bounty agents. In 1844, for example, Carter and Bonus sent the Calcutta barque Sea Queen Captain Martin with passengers to Victoria, by a contract with HM Colonial Land and Emigration Commissioners. A genforum item indicates:
Extracts from Minutes of the Erpingham Union Poor Law Guardians – hopefully of interest. The next Volume of Minutes covering these years is now more than 80% complete.
10 Apr 1843
The case of Sarah May, belonging to the Parish of Holt, having four illegitimate children, was brought before the Guardians for their consent to allow the cost of sending her and her children to Canada, to [be] paid out of the Poor Rates of the Parish.
Resolved That this Board, having made inquiry into the particulars of the case, will not consent that the expense of sending Sarah May and family out to Canada shall be paid out of the Poor Rate, her Children having no legal protectors upon their arrival in Canada.
24 Apr 1843
A Check was signed to Messrs. Carter & Bonus amounting to the sum of £16.17.6, the same being the first moiety of Passage Money of the Holt Emigrants by the Ship Sisters to Canada.

Found in The Norwich Mercury May 26th 1832.
FOR QUEBEC
And passengers may immediately proceed to Montreal by steam boat at £6-6s each. Under contract to sail from Yarmouth on 31st May the very fine and fast sailing ship MANCHESTER carrying out a considerable number of emigrants from Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire. Apply to Robert Townshend, Great Yarmouth. To sail from the St Katherine's Dock - For Quebec the ship OCEAN, burthen 700 tons, Captain BACON, on 5th June; the ship IDA, burthen 400 tons, Captain SEATON, on 7th June; for St John, New Brunswick the ST LAWRENCE, burthen 450 tons, Captain WILDE, to sail 5th June. NB - Peculiar advantages are held out to labouring men proceeding immediately to New Brunswick. For full particulars, rates of passage &c apply to Carter & Bonus, 11 Leadenhall Street, or to James Waddell, 6 Western Entrance, London Dock and 9 Baggage Warehouse, St Katherine's Dock.

Found in The Norwich Mercury May 3rd 1834.
EMIGRATION TO VAN DIEMAN'S LAND AND NEW SOUTH WALES The following ships now loading for these Colonies are fitted in a superior manner for the accommodation and comfort of both Cabin and Steerage Passengers and as a very limited number only will be taken in each ship, to persons intending to emigrate, they will be found preferable conveyances, the whole having very lofty 'twixt decks.
For Hobart Town and Launceston, Van Dieman's Land, the fine ship JANEL, 300 tons, S. C. MATTESON commander, loading in St Katherine Dock.
For Hobart Town, V.D.L. and Sydney, N.S.W. the ship WILLIAM, 350 tons, H. SOWERBY commander, loading in St Katherine Dock.
For Sydney, NSW direct the ship GOVERNOR HARCOURT, 400 tons, William DOUTLY commander lying in St Katherine Dock. Married Agricultural Labourers of good character emigrating with their wives and children will be allowed a loan from Government to aid them in paying their passage. All parties are cautioned against applying through Passage Brokers and are advised to make direct application themselves personally or by letter post paid when every information will be readily given. John Masson, 5 Lime Street Square, London. [Who was probably the same John Masson who married a sister of Duncan Dunbar II qv, and who bankrupted in the 1840s.]

On John Bonus (1795-1865). More to come.

Year 1829

3 April 1829. To Joseph Lachlan (his 82nd contract). Convict transport America. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 222.

6 April 1829. To Thomas Hall (his second contract). Convict transport Sovereign. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 223.

27 April 1829. To Joseph Lachlan (his 83rd contract). Convict transport York. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 224.

16 May 1829. To Alexander Mount Greig (his second contract). Convict transport Norfolk. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 225.

21 May 1829. To Joseph Lachlan (his 84th contract). Convict transport John. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 226.

4 June 1829. To Joseph Lachlan (his 85th contract). Convict transport Lady of the Lake. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 227.

13 June 1829. To Joseph Lachlan (his 86th contract). Convict transport Layton. Shelton´s Accounts, No. 228.

NB: Thomas Shelton who made out the contracts for convict transportation for government, died in 1829. Shelton´s main assistant for years had been his nephew John Clark, who duly took over his work as Clerk of Arraign dealing with contracts for convict transportation.

Labyrinth bluepin graphic

Years 1830-1840

According to Bateson, The Convict Ships, and various other sources, from 1830 to 1840, active convict contractor names sending convicts to Australia included: Buckle, Buckle, Bagster and Buchanan. Duncan Dunbar II. Johnsons. Carr. In 1834, Joseph Lachlan for Amphitrite. Somes. Laing. John Barry. Mangles. Larkins. Possibly Binny of Madras (?).

Samuel Moates

Pathway to convict contractor Samuel Moates (died 1831/1832). Little information so far. One of the executors of his Will was the shipbroker/convict contractor Joseph Lachlan noted above. A webpage from Ash Rare Books (www.ashrare.com) indicates this Moates (Samuel Moates and Son, ships chandlers and tarpaulin manufacturers) of 49 Lower Shadwell Street in 1832 owned ship Royal George a two-decker of 486 tons built at Hull in 1820, copper-sheathed in 1831, Captain Robert Embleton; the ship sailed to Mauritius in 1832 with tar and pitch sent by J. H. Cassell and Co., tar and pitch and varnish merchants at Mill Wall, Poplar c/- Tom´s Coffee House. Also noted at 49 Lower Shadwell Street on a UK national archives webpage. (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism.)

So far, no genealogical information appears on any son of Samuel Moates. Samuel however married a widow, Silvia Coombes, who had had seven children with a shipping industry name, Thomas Soutter (died 1819). Follows an impression of the Soutter family genealogy.

Descendants of Baker Soutter David
1. Baker Soutter David (c.1803) sp: SNotknown Miss (c.1803)
2. Soutter Thomas husband1 Shipping (d.1819) sp: Coombes Silvia (m.1803)
3. Soutter Mary Anne (c.1835) sp: Insurance salesman Lodge Robert John (b.1810;m.1835;d.1893)
4. Lodge Junior
3. Soutter Elizabeth sp: Captain convict ship Embleton Robert (b.1796;d.1868)
4. Embleton Silvia Moates (b.1833;d.1881) sp: Emson William
5. Emson Richard Embleton (b.1854;d.1909) 5. Emson Charles Whitbourn (b.1855;d.1936) 5. Emson Percy Algernon Embleton (b.1857;d.1935) 5. Emson Herbert (b.1858) sp: Welsh Francis Fawcett
5. Welsh Frank Stuart (b.1870) 5. Welsh Silvia Mary
3. Soutter Richard Coombes 3. Soutter Silvia Ann sp: Whitbourne Francis
3. Shipowner Soutter Richard 3. Shipowner Soutter Robert 3. Shipowner Soutter Samuel 3. Shipowner Soutter Christian
2. Soutter Mary sp: Captain mariner of Stepney Harwood Robert

Thomas Hall

On Thomas Hall. Still a problem person for research by 2012.

Fenwick and Co.

Re ship Egyptian of 1839, brokered by H&C Toulmin, 359 tons, Commenced 20 Feb 1839, 190 male convicts, sailed 10 April 1839, arrived 15 August 1839.

H. and C. Toulmin

Toulmin - London convict contractor of 1839, broker or agent for ship Egyptian owned by Fenwick and Co. qv.

Henry and Calvert Toulmin: (Brothers). Also London-based mail contractors to Australia Citation: Data from the website www.theshipslist.com on the Net since 1999 by S. Swiggum and M. Kohli, file for Vessels Carrying Convicts from Great Britain, 1839-1846, A Return of all ships or Vessels hired for the conveyance of Convicts from Great Britain and Ireland, between the Ist January 1839 and the 30th June 1846, stating the Ships´ Names, Tonnage, Owner´s Name, Broker´s or Agent´s Name, Class of Ship, Rate of Freight, and when the same commenced, Number of Convicts taken on Board, when Sailed, when Sailed, Amount of Demurrage (if any), and whether engaged by Public Tender or otherwise- (in Continuation of Parliamentary Paper, No. 244, of Session 1839). All vessels were engaged by Public Tender. The original information for 1839-1846 came to government from James Meek, Comptroller of Victualling and Transport Services. The data derives from British Parliamentary Papers (BPP), LXV, (573) (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

Fenwick and Co.: Data from the website www.theshipslist.com on the Net since 1999 by S. Swiggum and M. Kohli, file for Vessels Carrying Convicts from Great Britain, 1839-1846, A Return of all ships or Vessels hired for the conveyance of Convicts from Great Britain and Ireland, between the Ist January 1839 and the 30th June 1846, stating the Ships´ Names, Tonnage, Owner´s Name, Broker´s or Agent´s Name, Class of Ship, Rate of Freight, and when the same commenced, Number of Convicts taken on Board, when Sailed, when Sailed, Amount of Demurrage (if any), and whether engaged by Public Tender or otherwise- (in Continuation of Parliamentary Paper, No. 244, of Session 1839). All vessels were engaged by Public Tender. The original information for 1839-1846 came to government from James Meek, Comptroller of Victualling and Transport Services. The data derives from British Parliamentary Papers (BPP), LXV, (573) The data derives from British Parliamentary Papers (BPP), LXV, (573) (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism.)

James Laing

Pathway to convict contractor James Laing (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism.)

1846: James Laing, convict contractor. His main shipbuilder rival was Scotts of Greenock. Laing was of Sunderland. He got in early with building steel ships. He had two wives and sixteen children. (See Bateson, The Convict Ships, lists, p. 399.) He had a shipyard at Deptford and built ships at Sunderland, and was active 1855- 1875. The first ship he built was Agincourt for Duncan Dunbar II and he built one ship for Dunbars each year for 12 years, the last one Laing built for them being Dunbar Castle launched in 1864. For Dunbar he built La Hogue in 1855, 226 feet and 1152 tons, for general cargo and migrants, to Australia/New Zealand, and returned with wool, sold in 1862, bought by Devitt and Moore, till 1864, stayed on the Australian run till 1886 then sold to Thomas Hick of London for the Baltic timber trade. Then sold to a Madeira coaling firm. Laings built the ship Philip Laing in 1846, an emigrant ship to Dunedin New Zealand in 1848, built for Laing and Ridley of Liverpool, the second ship to arrive at Dunedin. Left Glasgow with Captain A. J. Ellis and Rev. Dr. Burns in charge of Freechurch emigrants. Had Minden of 1848, a Blackwall frigate, owned Duncan Dunbar, (see items by Ward Swale) a convict ship in 1851, to Fremantle from Plymouth, possibly later sold to W. O. Young of London. In 1951 had Vimiera, for the Australian trade, for D. Dunbar I, sold to Gellatly/Sewell, then to J. & R. Grant, in 1887, then to To Goldfinch, all those of London, then sold to a Norwegian. In 1854 built Amity a cargo ship. In 1854 had Dunbar, about 1167 tons, clipper, three masts, emigrant/cargo ship, cost 30,000 pounds to build, was used to send troops to Crimean war, her first trip to Australia was in 1856, Captain Green and he again in 1857- but she went down off Sydney. In 1855 had Black Diamond a cargo ship. In 1855 built Lowestoft, 507 tons, cargo ship, for John Viret Gooch of London, renamed Vulture. In 1857 built ship Duncan Dunbar either 1374 or 1480 tons, three masts, emigrant /cargo ship, built for Dunbar, sold in 1865 to [Edward] Gellatly Hankey and Sewell, once sailed under Captain James Banks Swanson; in 1865 ran aground on Las Roccas reef, Brazil, In 1859 built Isles of the South, emigrant ship, for Australia and New Zealand, built for Cox and Co of London, went to to Manila Philippines, In 1866 built Parramatta, of 1521 tons, for Devitt and Moore, for the Australian cargo/migrant trade, later sold to a Norwegian. For more on Laing-built ships see website http://www.searlecanada.org/sunderland/sunderland041.html. James Laing was once chair of Suez Canal Co. (See Lionel Alexander Ritchie, entry, Sir James Laing (1823-1901), Oxford Dictionary of Nat Biog, 2004.)

Duncan Dunbar II

Link. See a page on Dunbar from this website at: Duncan Dunbar.

Migrant shipping 1842-1843: The migrant ship to New Zealand, Westminster 513 tons Captain Forbes Michie of 1842-1843, was owned by Duncan Dunbar.

Note for 1862: Captain Henry Neatby sailed for Duncan Dunbar and after 1862 bought three of his ships.

1862: 1862: Edward Gellatly. There was a Gellatly family at Greenock 1830s-1860s. He is probably not related to the Gellatly name in Australia. Is he of Loughton when acting as executor of Will of Duncan Dunbar II? (Stephanie Jones on Inchcape, pp. 34ff, this man is originally a shipping manager for Duncan II Dunbar, is one of his executors, and then a founder of Gellatly, Hankey and Sewell. See also p. 21 of J. Forbes Munro, "gilt Illusion".) This man bought the whole ship Edwin Fox. Cf., George Blake, Gellatly´s 1862-1962: a short history of the firm. Blackie, 1962. Items in Janus/Jardine-Matheson archive online.

Re ship Middlesex, owned Dunbar, brokered by Lachlans and Co., Commenced 1 May 1939, 200 male convicts, sailed 6 July 1839, arrived 25 January 1840.

Owner of convict transport Isabella, 579 tons of 1841, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 4 November, 300 male convicts, sailed 20 January 1842 and arrived unknown.

Owner of convict transport Duchess of Northumberland of 1842, 541 tons, brokered by Dunbar. Commenced 18 August, 270 male convicts. Sailed 2 October, arrived 18 January 1843.

Owner of convict transport Earl Grey, 571 tons, of 1842, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 18 August, 26 male convicts. Sailed 5 October, arrived 14 January 1843.

Owner of convict transport Cressy 630 tons of 1843, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 21 February, 296 male convicts, sailed 30 April, arrived 20 August 1843.

Owner of convict transport Agincourt 541 tons of 1844 brokered by Dunbar. Commenced 21 May for 224 male convicts. Sailed 8 July and arrived 9 November 1844.

Owner of convict transport Phoebe, 473 tons of 1844, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 19 August for 128 female convicts and 28 children. Sailed 25 September and arrived 2 January 1845

Owner of convict transport Hydrabad, 602 tons of 1844, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 30 August for 250 male convicts. Sailed 17 October and arrived 19 February 1845

Owner of convict transport China, 524 tons of 1845, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 5 February for 200 male convicts. Sailed 27 March and arrived 4 June 1845 to Bermuda not Australia.

Owner of convict transport China, 524 tons of 1845, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 5 November for 200 male convicts. Sailed 6 January 1846 and arrived not reported and final account never received. Destination not given.

Owner of convict transport David Malcom, 488 tons of 1845, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 27 March 1845 for 220 male convicts. Sailed 16 May 1845 and arrived 25 August 1845.

On Osbert Forsyth. More to come.

In 1834, Joseph Lachlan, contract for Amphitrite.


Below are items still uncollected

Labyrinth

For so far minimal information see Dan Byrnes´s production, The Blackheath Connection.

James Smith

James Smith. Still a problem person for research by October 2012.

There was a firm Bell and Wilkinson at 53 Old Broad Street.

Labyrinth

Postscript by the 1860s: Part of the back-story and a matter Bateson overlooked is the role of Lachlans and Co., a firm of London shipbrokers who regularly took contracts to transport convicts to Australia on behalf of shipowners (often from provincial ports) or other ship brokers from before 1820 to 1846 if not later. Just who Lachlans and Co. were is still not clear. The firm appears to have been operated by Joseph Lachlan The Elder and Joseph Lachlan the Younger. Just how many contracts they took to transport convicts is still not known. Just why and how government officials allowed them to operate as they did is still not known either.

Year 1835

(See Bateson, Convict Ships, Appendices.)

Year 1836

In 1836 John Barry sent transport John Barry Captain John Robson. Mangles sent transport Surrey I (9). Transport Thomas Harrison seemed to have been owned by her master, Thomas O. Harrison. Transport Earl Grey (1) was sent by Dunbar. (See Bateson, Convict Ships, Appendices.)

a

Year 1837

In 1837 transport Mangles (8) was sent out by Carr. (See Bateson, Convict Ships, Appendices.)

Year 1838

In 1838 transport Emma Eugenia was probably sent by Somes (?). Earl Grey (2) was sent by Dunbar. (See Bateson, Convict Ships, Appendices.)

Year 1839

W. Carr

W. Carr: Owner and broker for convict transport Mangles of 1839. Commenced 26 September, 290 male convicts, sailed 27 November and arrived 27 April 1840.

20 February 1839: Re ship Egyptian of 1839, brokered by H&C Toulmin, 359 tons, Commenced 20 Feb 1839, 190 male convicts, sailed 10 April 1839, arrived 15 August 1839.

Richardson, owner of convict transport Hindostan of 1839, 452 tons, brokered by Chapman. Commenced 20 February, 150 female convicts and 20 children, sailed 9 May 1839, arrived 11 September 1839. Or, Richardson, owner of convict transport Hindostan of 1840, 424 tons, brokered by Chapman. Commenced 13 August 1840, 209 male convicts. Sailed 7 October 1840, arrived 17 January 1841. Otherwise, still a problem person for research by October 2012.

M. Richardson: Citation: Data from the website www.theshipslist.com on the Net since 1999 by S. Swiggum and M. Kohli, file for Vessels Carrying Convicts from Great Britain, 1839-1846, A Return of all ships or Vessels hired for the conveyance of Convicts from Great Britain and Ireland, between the Ist January 1839 and the 30th June 1846, stating the Ships´ Names, Tonnage, Owner´s Name, Broker´s or Agent´s Name, Class of Ship, Rate of Freight, and when the same commenced, Number of Convicts taken on Board, when Sailed, when Sailed, Amount of Demurrage (if any), and whether engaged by Public Tender or otherwise- (in Continuation of Parliamentary Paper, No. 244, of Session 1839). All vessels were engaged by Public Tender. The original information for 1839-1846 came to government from James Meek, Comptroller of Victualling and Transport Services. The data derives from British Parliamentary Papers (BPP), LXV, (573) (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

On Christopher Richardson. More to come.

20 March 1839: Brown 1839: Re ship Blenheim 374 tons owned by Brown, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 20 March 1839, 200 male convicts, sailed 19 May 1839 arrived 27 September 1939.

27 June 1839: Anderson, possibly of London. Re convict transport Minerva of 1839. Brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced on 27 June, 188 female convicts, Sailed 18 August and arrived 26 December 1839. Several ships had this name and can be easily confused. One website suggests that Minerva was launched from the yard of Mr Brockbank at Lancaster in Juluy 1805, of 551 tons, had piercings for 50 guns, meant for Jamaica and Clyde trade, but probably not the ship of 1939. Was bought by London owners and had voyages 1811-1813 to Bengal with Capt. John Anderson. Was used as a privateer during Napoleonic Wars. Took convicts to Australia with Captain John Bell 1818, 1819, 1821 (then owned by S. Donaldson but possibly Aberdeen built) then for New Zealand, and in 1824 (then owned by S. Donaldson).

Anderson

29 July 1839 Pirie and Co., owner of convict transport Canton of 1839, 506 tons, brokered by Pirie and Co. Commenced 29 July 1839, 240 male convicts. Sailed 22 September 1839, arrived 12 Jan 1840.

13 August 1839: Tebbut and Co., (perhaps of Sunderland?) owner of convict transport Woodbridge of 1839, 516 tons, brokered by Barber. Commenced 13 August 1839, 230 male convicts. Sailed 12 October 1839, arrived 26 February 1840. See Warren Register of Colonial Tall Ships. Woodbridge was built in 1809 at Calcutta and was owned by Tebbut and Co., registered at London. Mostly on London -Adelaide service

Tebbut and Co.

Tebbut and Co., owner of convict transport Woodbridge of 1839, 516 tons, brokered by Barber. Commenced 13 August 1839, 230 male convicts. Sailed 12 October 1839, arrived 26 February 1840. Otherwise, still a problem person for research by October 2012.

Tebbut and Co., owner of convict transport Woodbridge of 1843, 516 tons, brokered by Tebbut and Co. Commenced 27 June 1843, 204 female convicts. Sailed 30 August 1843, arrived 25 December 1843.

Tebbut: Citation: Data from the website www.theshipslist.com on the Net since 1999 by S. Swiggum and M. Kohli, file for Vessels Carrying Convicts from Great Britain, 1839-1846, A Return of all ships or Vessels hired for the conveyance of Convicts from Great Britain and Ireland, between the Ist January 1839 and the 30th June 1846, stating the Ships´ Names, Tonnage, Owner´s Name, Broker´s or Agent´s Name, Class of Ship, Rate of Freight, and when the same commenced, Number of Convicts taken on Board, when Sailed, when Sailed, Amount of Demurrage (if any), and whether engaged by Public Tender or otherwise- (in Continuation of Parliamentary Paper, No. 244, of Session 1839). All vessels were engaged by Public Tender. The original information for 1839-1846 came to government from James Meek, Comptroller of Victualling and Transport Services. The data derives from British Parliamentary Papers (BPP), LXV, (573) (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

Barber

Barber: Citation: Data from the website www.theshipslist.com on the Net since 1999 by S. Swiggum and M. Kohli, file for Vessels Carrying Convicts from Great Britain, 1839-1846, A Return of all ships or Vessels hired for the conveyance of Convicts from Great Britain and Ireland, between the Ist January 1839 and the 30th June 1846, stating the Ships´ Names, Tonnage, Owner´s Name, Broker´s or Agent´s Name, Class of Ship, Rate of Freight, and when the same commenced, Number of Convicts taken on Board, when Sailed, when Sailed, Amount of Demurrage (if any), and whether engaged by Public Tender or otherwise- (in Continuation of Parliamentary Paper, No. 244, of Session 1839). All vessels were engaged by Public Tender. The original information for 1839-1846 came to government from James Meek, Comptroller of Victualling and Transport Services. The data derives from British Parliamentary Papers (BPP), LXV, (573) (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

26 September 1839: W. Carr: Owner and broker for convict transport Mangles of 1839. Commenced 26 September, 290 male convicts, sailed 27 November and arrived 27 April 1840.

7 September 1839: Pirie and Co., owner of convict transport Augusta Jessie of 1839, 380 tons, brokered by Pirie and Co. Commenced 7 September 1839, 155 male convicts. Sailed 11 November 1839, arrived 25 February 1840.

26 September 1839 Alexander Greig. Owner of convict transport Runnymede 388 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 26 September, 200 male convicts, sailed 14 November, arrived 28 March 1840. Also re transport Surry of 1840 brokered by Lachlans. Also re Garland Grove of 1841 brokered by Lachlans.

Alexander Greig

Alexander Greig. Owner of convict transport Runnymede 388 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 26 September, 200 male convicts, sailed 14 November, arrived 28 March 1840. Also re transport Surry of 1840 brokered by Lachlans. Also re Garland Grove of 1841 brokered by Lachlans.

Owner of convict transport Garland Grove of 1842, 385 tons, brokered by Greig. Commenced 11 June, 256 male convicts. Sailed 28 September, arrived 20 January 1843.

Owner of convict transport Surry of 1842, brokered by Greig. Commenced 28 January 1842, 250 male convicts, Sailed 22 March, arrived 11 August.

Pathway to convict contractor Alexander Greig - little information so far. See also re Alexander Mount Greig, ditto, still a problem person for research by October 2012. (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

Henderson: Owner of convict transport Gilbert Henderson Captain J. Tweedie of 1839. 517 tons, built at Sunderland in 1837. Brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 3 October, 184 female convicts and 19 children. Sailed 12 December, arrived 24 April 1840. Otherwise, Still a problem person for research by October 2012. Captain Tweedie once sailed the ship Medora.

On Henderson

7 December 1839: Nelson, owner of convict transport Isabella of 1839, 506 tons, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 7 December 1839, 119 female convicts and 25 children. Sailed 5 March 1840, arrived 24 July 1840.

Nelson

Nelson, owner of convict transport Isabella of 1839, 506 tons, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 7 December 1839, 119 female convicts and 25 children. Sailed 5 March 1840, arrived 24 July 1840. Otherwise still a problem person for research by October 2012.

Nelson: Citation: Data from the website www.theshipslist.com on the Net since 1999 by S. Swiggum and M. Kohli, file for Vessels Carrying Convicts from Great Britain, 1839-1846, A Return of all ships or Vessels hired for the conveyance of Convicts from Great Britain and Ireland, between the Ist January 1839 and the 30th June 1846, stating the Ships´ Names, Tonnage, Owner´s Name, Broker´s or Agent´s Name, Class of Ship, Rate of Freight, and when the same commenced, Number of Convicts taken on Board, when Sailed, when Sailed, Amount of Demurrage (if any), and whether engaged by Public Tender or otherwise- (in Continuation of Parliamentary Paper, No. 244, of Session 1839). All vessels were engaged by Public Tender. The original information for 1839-1846 came to government from James Meek, Comptroller of Victualling and Transport Services. The data derives from British Parliamentary Papers (BPP), LXV, (573) (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

Brown

Re ship Blenheim, 374 tons owned by Brown, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 20 March 1839, 200 male convicts, sailed 19 May 1839 arrived 27 September 1939.

Brown: Ship Blenheim Capt Moses Campbell apparently left London 25 August 1840 for Port Nicholson, New Zealand with free settlers, possibly under auspices of New Zealand Co. Citation: Data from the website www.theshipslist.com on the Net since 1999 by S. Swiggum and M. Kohli, file for Vessels Carrying Convicts from Great Britain, 1839-1846, A Return of all ships or Vessels hired for the conveyance of Convicts from Great Britain and Ireland, between the Ist January 1839 and the 30th June 1846, stating the Ships´ Names, Tonnage, Owner´s Name, Broker´s or Agent´s Name, Class of Ship, Rate of Freight, and when the same commenced, Number of Convicts taken on Board, when Sailed, when Sailed, Amount of Demurrage (if any), and whether engaged by Public Tender or otherwise- (in Continuation of Parliamentary Paper, No. 244, of Session 1839). All vessels were engaged by Public Tender. The original information for 1839-1846 came to government from James Meek, Comptroller of Victualling and Transport Services. The data derives from British Parliamentary Papers (BPP), LXV, (573) (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism.)

1840-1850

According to Bateson, The Convict Ships, and various other sources, from 1840 to 1850, active convict contractor names sending convicts to Australia included: Somes. Dunbar. Ellice, Kinnear and Pirie. W. L. Pope and Pirie.

On W. L. Pope

W. L. Pope, owner of convict transport Marion of 1843, 684 tons, brokered by Pirie and Co. Commenced 4 October 1843, 300 male convicts. Sailed 29 November 1843, arrived 4 April 1843. Otherwise still a problem person for research by October 2012.

W. L. Pope, captain and perhaps owner of convict transport Marion of 1845, 685 tons, brokered by Sir J. Pirie and Co. Commenced 6 May 1845, 300 male convicts. Sailed 12 June, 1845, arrived 16 September 1845.

W. L. Pope, owner of convict transport Sea Queen of 1846, 404 tons, brokered by Sir J. Pirie and Co. Commenced 26 March 1846, 170 female convicts. Sailed 11 May 1846, arrived not given (destination not stated).

W. L. Pope: In 1829 W. L. Pope was captain of ship George Green to Madras and Bengal, she had been built at Newcastle. He had or was on a ship to Calcutta in 1834 according to a Lloyd´s Register. item online. Was once associated with a ship Lady McNaghten. Citation: Data from the website www.theshipslist.com on the Net since 1999 by S. Swiggum and M. Kohli, file for Vessels Carrying Convicts from Great Britain, 1839-1846, A Return of all ships or Vessels hired for the conveyance of Convicts from Great Britain and Ireland, between the Ist January 1839 and the 30th June 1846, stating the Ships´ Names, Tonnage, Owner´s Name, Broker´s or Agent´s Name, Class of Ship, Rate of Freight, and when the same commenced, Number of Convicts taken on Board, when Sailed, when Sailed, Amount of Demurrage (if any), and whether engaged by Public Tender or otherwise- (in Continuation of Parliamentary Paper, No. 244, of Session 1839). All vessels were engaged by Public Tender. The original information for 1839-1846 came to government from James Meek, Comptroller of Victualling and Transport Services. The data derives from British Parliamentary Papers (BPP), LXV, (573) (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism.)

Year 1840

Disembarking at an Australian port

17 January 1840: Convict contractor Gordon and Sons - little information so far. Re convict transport Mandarin 424 tons of 1840. Commenced 17 January, 212 male convicts, sailed 25 February, arrived 30 June. (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

Gordon and Sons

Pathway to convict contractor Gordon and Sons - little information so far. Re convict transport Mandarin 424 tons of 1840. Commenced 17 January, 212 male convicts, sailed 25 February, arrived 30 June. Otherwise still a problem firm for research by 2012. (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

27 February 1840: Brass: Re convict transport King William 380 tons, of 1840. Brokered by Toulmin. Commenced 27 February, 180 make convicts. Sailed, 28 April, arrived Australia in 17 August.

Brass and Stanes

The firm was known in London as Brass and Stanes: The firm's principals both headed large families, the Stanes family began to loom large in coffee then in tea production in India to 1886. The shipping firm was composed mainly of James Stanes and his son-in-law William Brass. The Brass family tended to base in Bristol but had intermarried with Stanes. Elizabeth Stanes (1803-1855) had married William Brass of Bristol and had nine or so children. Elizabeth was daughter of James Richford Stanes (1770-1846 son of James Stanes and Sarah Cannon) and Jane Unknown. James Richford had five known children, including Elizabeth and London shipowner James Stanes (1796-1880) who married Sarah Poultney Worth (1806-1843), who had 10 children including several coffee/tea planters in India. Genealogical data on these Brass and Stanes families is available on the Internet.

Brass: Citation: Data from the website www.theshipslist.com on the Net since 1999 by S. Swiggum and M. Kohli, file for Vessels Carrying Convicts from Great Britain, 1839-1846, A Return of all ships or Vessels hired for the conveyance of Convicts from Great Britain and Ireland, between the Ist January 1839 and the 30th June 1846, stating the Ships´ Names, Tonnage, Owner´s Name, Broker´s or Agent´s Name, Class of Ship, Rate of Freight, and when the same commenced, Number of Convicts taken on Board, when Sailed, when Sailed, Amount of Demurrage (if any), and whether engaged by Public Tender or otherwise- (in Continuation of Parliamentary Paper, No. 244, of Session 1839). All vessels were engaged by Public Tender. The original information for 1839-1846 came to government from James Meek, Comptroller of Victualling and Transport Services. The data derives from British Parliamentary Papers (BPP), LXV, (573) (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

5 March 1840: 23 September 1842: Harrison, not necessarily Benjamin. Re convict transport Margaret of 1840. Commenced 5 March, 131 female convicts and 21 children. Sailed 30 April, arrived 17 August. Margaret was used again in 1842, owned and brokered by B. Harrison, 364 tons, Commenced 23 September 1842, 156 female convicts and 20 children. Sailed 30 December and arrived 19 July 1843.

Benjamin Harrison

Harrison, not necessarily Benjamin. Re convict transport Margaret of 1840. Commenced 5 March, 131 female convicts and 21 children. Sailed 30 April, arrived 17 August. Margaret was used again in 1842, owned and brokered by B. Harrison, 364 tons, Commenced 23 September, 156 female convicts and 20 children. Sailed 30 December and arrived 19 July 1843. Otherwise, still a problem person for research by October 2012.

30 April 1840: Petman, owner of convict transport Pekoe of 1840, 378 tons, brokered by Phillipps and Co. Commenced 30 April 1840, 180 male convicts. Sailed 10 July 1840, arrived 6 November 1840. Otherwise still a problem person for research by October 2012.

On Petman

Petman: Citation: Data from the website www.theshipslist.com on the Net since 1999 by S. Swiggum and M. Kohli, file for Vessels Carrying Convicts from Great Britain, 1839-1846, A Return of all ships or Vessels hired for the conveyance of Convicts from Great Britain and Ireland, between the Ist January 1839 and the 30th June 1846, stating the Ships´ Names, Tonnage, Owner´s Name, Broker´s or Agent´s Name, Class of Ship, Rate of Freight, and when the same commenced, Number of Convicts taken on Board, when Sailed, when Sailed, Amount of Demurrage (if any), and whether engaged by Public Tender or otherwise- (in Continuation of Parliamentary Paper, No. 244, of Session 1839). All vessels were engaged by Public Tender. The original information for 1839-1846 came to government from James Meek, Comptroller of Victualling and Transport Services. The data derives from British Parliamentary Papers (BPP), LXV, (573) (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

13 August 1840: Ward, owner of convict transport Navarino of 1840, 463 tons, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 13 August 1840, 180 female convicts and 12 children. Sailed 8 October 1840, arrived 17 January 1841.

13 August 1840: Richardson, owner of convict transport Hindostan of 1840, 424 tons, brokered by Chapman. Commenced 13 August 1840, 209 male convicts. Sailed 7 October 1840, arrived 17 January 1841.

14 September 1840: W. L. Oldfield: Re convict ship Lady Raffles of 1840. Brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 14 September 1840, 330 male convicts. Sailed 2 December, arrived 17 March 1841.

3 October 1840: Beech: Re convict transport British Sovereign of 1840. Commenced 3 October, 180 male convicts. Sailed 16 December, arrived 18 March 1841.

8 October 1840: Aikin, probably of London. Re Ship Duncan of 1840. Brokered by Smith. Commenced 8 October, 259 Male convicts. Sailed 12 December, arrived 18 April 1841.

Aikin

Aikin, probably of London. Re Ship Duncan of 1840. Brokered by Smith. Commenced 8 October, 259 Male convicts. Sailed 12 December, arrived 18 April 1841.

Beech

Beech: Re convict transport British Sovereign of 1840. Commenced 3 October, 180 male convicts. Sailed 16 December, arrived 18 March 1841. Otherwise remains a problem person for research.

Beech: Data from the website www.theshipslist.com on the Net since 1999 by S. Swiggum and M. Kohli, file for Vessels Carrying Convicts from Great Britain, 1839-1846, A Return of all ships or Vessels hired for the conveyance of Convicts from Great Britain and Ireland, between the Ist January 1839 and the 30th June 1846, stating the Ships´ Names, Tonnage, Owner´s Name, Broker´s or Agent´s Name, Class of Ship, Rate of Freight, and when the same commenced, Number of Convicts taken on Board, when Sailed, when Sailed, Amount of Demurrage (if any), and whether engaged by Public Tender or otherwise- (in Continuation of Parliamentary Paper, No. 244, of Session 1839). All vessels were engaged by Public Tender. The original information for 1839-1846 came to government from James Meek, Comptroller of Victualling and Transport Services. The data derives from British Parliamentary Papers (BPP), LXV, (573) (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

Convict Contractor Thomas Ward (died 1847), Wharfinger of Ratcliffe. Once the owner of ships Mangles. He possibly had a brother William, as Oxley once dealt with Thomas and William Ward in London. (See Broeze on Brooks, p. 62ff.) See AGE Jones on Daniel Bennett, whaler. Re the ship Mangles, from a website based on Bateson, we find that her slowest passages were made in 1822, under Captain Cogill/Coghill, and in 1840, under Captain Carr. On the first, she called at Rio, from which port she recorded a passage of 68 days to Port Jackson, which was rather better than average. In 1840 she put into the Cape, presumably because of an outbreak of scurvy among her prisoners, and her passage of 57 days from the Cape to Port Jackson was only fair. By then, however, her bottom was probably foul, and she was nearing the end of her long career. Carr died in 1841, and the Mangles passed into the ownership of the Ratcliffe shipowner, Thomas Ward. He transferred her to a Kingston-upon-Hull shipbuilder, Thomas Humphrey the elder, the following year, and when the latter went bankrupt the same year, the Mangles passed into the hands of a firm of Hull bankers, Pease and Liddells, in 1845. She was broken up that year.

Thomas Ward genealogy. Thomas was possibly son of a Wapping shipbuilder Luke Ward. Thomas was of Heath House, Commercial Road, Midx. He married Anne ELizabeth Middleton and had a daughter Elizabeth Middleton Ward who married Captain Lane of 17th Lancers.

From a website, RobertsofRatcliffe: blogspot.com.au, by Anon (seems to be in German, or to receive comments in German)-
Did George Charles work for the mast-maker and ship-builder Thomas Ward ? In July 1827 George Charles Roberts took out an insurance policy with the Sun Fire Office to protect his household belongings.The address given was 15 Bridge House Place, Newington Causeway and it says the other occupier was a sawmaker. In May 1828 (also 1836) at the same address are Thomas Ward and his partner John Milner, who were mast-makers and ships chandlers mainly based at Cock Hill, Ratcliffe). On the 1830 Greenwood Map of London, can be seen a Timber Yard at Bridge House Place, did that yard belong to Thomas Ward and was that where his masts were actually made? ie., the saw-maker probably came in handy ... Did George Charles work for Thomas Ward after his apprenticeship? What is interesting is that John Roberts (1784-1860) was connected to Thomas Ward because they were trustees of the Commercial Road Trust. Were the Roberts connected to Thomas Ward? I have been trying to find out more about Thomas Ward because if it is the same man, (which I am not 100 per cent sure), he became quite an important ship builder, responsible for building many of the convict ships that were used, for instance to send convicts to Western Australia (where I was born !). It has proved difficult though, unfortunately no-one seems to have written much about him - I am hoping some-one will be able to tell me more about him .... He seems to have been born around the time of my John Roberts (1773-1847) probably 1772. I think he might have been the son of Luke Ward, who was also a ship-builder at Wapping. He was apprenticed to John Camper, a shipwright in 1790. In 1803 he became a member of the Lloyd's Society (ie. shipbuilders society). He married Ann Elizabeth Middleton at St. Anne's, Limehouse in 1820 and had only one child that I can see, Elizabeth Middleton Ward, who married very well later to the Lane family and is mentioned in Debrett's. Thomas Ward became a JP in 1828 and ended his days at Heath House on Commercial Road. He died in 1847 and was buried (appropriately) at St. Dunstans, Stepney.

Migrant shipping 1836: The 1836 ship for Western Australia Cygnet was teak-built in India in 1827, later bought by Thomas Ward and seemingly owned by him in 1836.

On W. L. Oldfield

W. L. Oldfield: Re convict ship Lady Raffles of 1840. Brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 14 September, 330 male convicts. Sailed 2 December, arrived 17 March 1841. Otherwise still a problem person for research by October 2012.

Owner of convict transport Asia of 1841, 523 tons. Brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 5 February 1841, 260 male convicts. Sailed 16 April 1841, arrived 21 July, 1841.

Owner of convict transport Asia of 1845. Brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 10 October, 150 male convicts. Sailed 10 November, arrived 5 December to Gibraltar, not Australia.

Owner of convict transport Elphinstone of 1842, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 9 April, 230 male convicts. Sailed 9 April, arrived 28 July.

Godwin and Lee

Godwin and Lee. Owner of convict transport Lord Goderick, 361 tons, of 1841. Brokered by Godwin. Commenced 17 May, 186 male convicts. Sailed 29 June, arrived 18 November 1841.

Owner of convict transport John Renwick of 1842, 402 tons, brokered by Godwin. Commenced 23 September, 156 female convicts, 20 children. Sailed 30 December, arrived 19 July 1843.

Year 1841

Aaron Chapman

Chapman. Owner of convict transport Waverley of 1841. Brokered by Chapman. Commenced 18 February, 176 male convicts and two children. Sailed 25 June and arrived 12 September.

Chapman, Owner of convict transport Somersetshire, 449 tons of 1841, brokered by Chapman. Commenced 30 September, 219 male convicts, sailed 20 December, arrived 30 May 1842

Chapman, owner of convict transport Waverley of 1842, 362 tons, brokered by Chapman. Commenced 21 July. Sailed 4 September, arrived 16 December 1842.

Aaron Chapman (1771-1850) also of Hudson´s Bay Co., who married Elizabeth Barker of Whitby. He was son7 of John Chapman of Whitby (1732-1822) and Jane Mellar. He was a convict contractor with his name noted in Shelton's Contracts as above. (See Burke's Landed Gentry for Chapman. Byrnes, The Blackheath Connection, p. 97.) He was of Highbury Park, Midx, JP, MP for Whitby 1832-1847, Elder Brother of Trinity House in 1809, Director Hudson's Bay Co., of London Assurance Office. (Google Docs pdf 96 pp downloaded 21-12-2010 on Descendants of Robert Chapman by Charles E. G. Pease kinlochhotel@btinternet.com.)

Abel II Chapman (1752-1849). Son of Abel I Chapman (1694-1777) and his third wife Hannah Gaskin (1517-1705). Abel II´s first wife was Rebecca Bell (d.1825). Abel II had a son William Chapman (1792-1878 who married his cousin Jane Chapman) who was a banker with Herries-Farquhar and an investor in the Australian Agricultural Co.

Abel III Chapman (1758-1852) - More to come

Disembarking at an Australian port

There was a marriage between Arthur Wakefield Chapman (1849-1901) of this Chapman family and Agnes Mangles (born 1850) who was also from a convict contracting family.

On convict contractor John Chapman. Probably an active London shipping agent of the 1830s. More to come.

Smith (probably J. Smith of Leith), owner of convict transport Rajah of 1841, 352 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Captain Charles Ferguson. Commenced 4 February 1841, 180 female convicts. Sailed 5 April 1841, arrived not reported. Still a problem person for research by October 2012. Rajah a barque was built at Whitby in 1835 (Noted in Warren Register of Colonial Tall Ships). See also Ronald Parsons, Migrant Ships for South Australia, 1836-1860. Gumeracha South Australia, Gould Books, 1988.

Smith

Smith: Citation: Data from the website www.theshipslist.com on the Net since 1999 by S. Swiggum and M. Kohli, file for Vessels Carrying Convicts from Great Britain, 1839-1846, A Return of all ships or Vessels hired for the conveyance of Convicts from Great Britain and Ireland, between the Ist January 1839 and the 30th June 1846, stating the Ships´ Names, Tonnage, Owner´s Name, Broker´s or Agent´s Name, Class of Ship, Rate of Freight, and when the same commenced, Number of Convicts taken on Board, when Sailed, when Sailed, Amount of Demurrage (if any), and whether engaged by Public Tender or otherwise- (in Continuation of Parliamentary Paper, No. 244, of Session 1839). All vessels were engaged by Public Tender. The original information for 1839-1846 came to government from James Meek, Comptroller of Victualling and Transport Services. The data derives from British Parliamentary Papers (BPP), LXV, (573) (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

5 February 1841: Owner of convict transport Asia of 1841, 523 tons. Brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 5 February 1841, 260 male convicts. Sailed 16 April 1841, arrived 21 July, 1841.

Aaron Chapman

18 February 1841: Chapman. Owner of convict transport Waverley of 1841. Brokered by Chapman. Commenced 18 February, 176 male convicts and two children. Sailed 25 June and arrived 12 September.

25 March 1841: Bottomley [William?], owner of convict transport Westmoreland of 1841. Brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 25 March, 202 male convicts. Sailed 19 May, arrived 12 September. Bottomley may have been a shipbuilder of this name of King´s Lynn?

30 March 1841: Russell, owner of convict transport David Clarke of 1841, 608 tons, brokered by Phillipps and Co. Commenced 30 March 1841, 308 male convicts. Sailed 6 June 1841, arrived 4 October 1841.

H. Russell

Russell, owner of convict transport David Clarke of 1841, 608 tons, brokered by Phillipps and Co. Commenced 30 March 1841, 308 male convicts. Sailed 6 June 1841, arrived 4 October 1841. Otherwise, still a problem person for research by October 2012.

H. Russell, owner of convict transport Isabella Watson of 1842, 608 tons, brokered by Edridge. Commenced 10 February 1842, 200 male convicts. Sailed 1 May 1842, arrived 3 August. Probably with the Glasgow shipbrokers Russell and Raeburn.

H. Russell: Citation: Data from the website www.theshipslist.com on the Net since 1999 by S. Swiggum and M. Kohli, file for Vessels Carrying Convicts from Great Britain, 1839-1846, A Return of all ships or Vessels hired for the conveyance of Convicts from Great Britain and Ireland, between the Ist January 1839 and the 30th June 1846, stating the Ships´ Names, Tonnage, Owner´s Name, Broker´s or Agent´s Name, Class of Ship, Rate of Freight, and when the same commenced, Number of Convicts taken on Board, when Sailed, when Sailed, Amount of Demurrage (if any), and whether engaged by Public Tender or otherwise- (in Continuation of Parliamentary Paper, No. 244, of Session 1839). All vessels were engaged by Public Tender. The original information for 1839-1846 came to government from James Meek, Comptroller of Victualling and Transport Services. The data derives from British Parliamentary Papers (BPP), LXV, (573) (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

17 May 1841: Godwin and Lee of London. Owners of convict transport Lord Goderick Captain William Mills, 361 tons, of 1841. Brokered by Godwin. Commenced 17 May, 186 male convicts. Sailed 29 June, arrived 18 November. Lord Goderick on one of her voyages, it is not known where, was under Captain Andrew Smith

12 August 1841: G. Wade, owner of convict transport Emma Eugenia of 1841, 383 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 12 August 1841, 191 female convicts. Sailed 18 November 1841, arrived date not given. Emnma Eugenia was built in London in 1819. She was later reportedly at Penang and Cape.

On Giles Wade

G. Wade, captain or owner of convict transport Emma Eugenia of 1841, 383 tons, brokered by Lachlans and Co. Commenced 12 December 1845, 170 female convicts. Sailed 24 January 1846, arrived, date not given.

Captain Giles Wade of Stepney Green once sailed Layton 513 tons a ship built at Lancaster in 1814 at Brockbanks´ yard and launched 28 October 1814, 498 tons and meant for the Jamaica trade, Captain Atkinson, first owned by John Brockbank. Layton was later in trade to India with probably a different owner, L. Somes. By 1826 was used maybe as a troop transport, then in 1827 a convict transport. Layton Capt. Luscombe left Portsmouth on 4 June 1827 for VDL. She had more voyages with convicts in 1829 and 1831. By 19 August 1833 (Morning Chronicle) Capt Giles Wade aboard Layton took on board 250 free females, the ship chartered by the Emigration Committee. Layton made more voyages with convicts in 1835, 1837 and 1841. Her career ended working in the guano trade. She disappeared from records by 1847. Giles Wade possibly had a partner, William Campbell of Woodford Essex. Citation: Data from the website www.theshipslist.com on the Net since 1999 by S. Swiggum and M. Kohli, file for Vessels Carrying Convicts from Great Britain, 1839-1846, A Return of all ships or Vessels hired for the conveyance of Convicts from Great Britain and Ireland, between the Ist January 1839 and the 30th June 1846, stating the Ships´ Names, Tonnage, Owner´s Name, Broker´s or Agent´s Name, Class of Ship, Rate of Freight, and when the same commenced, Number of Convicts taken on Board, when Sailed, when Sailed, Amount of Demurrage (if any), and whether engaged by Public Tender or otherwise- (in Continuation of Parliamentary Paper, No. 244, of Session 1839). All vessels were engaged by Public Tender. The original information for 1839-1846 came to government from James Meek, Comptroller of Victualling and Transport Services. The data derives from British Parliamentary Papers (BPP), LXV, (573) (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism.)

3 September 1841: D. Halket, owner of convict transport Richard Webb 403 tons of 1841. Brokered by Halket. Commenced 3 September, 200 male convicts. Sailed 15 November, arrived 4 March 1842. Owner of convict transport John Brewer 457 tons of 1841. Brokered by Pirie and Co. Commenced 30 September, 200 make convicts. Sailed 5 December, arrived 6 April 1842.

On David Halket

David Halket, owner of convict transport Richard Webb 403 tons of 1841. Brokered by Halket. Commenced 3 September, 200 male convicts. Sailed 15 November, arrived 4 March 1842. Owner of convict transport John Brewer 457 tons of 1841. Brokered by Pirie and Co. Commenced 30 September, 200 make convicts. Sailed 5 December, arrived 6 April 1842.

Owner of convict transport Emily, 448 tons of 1844, brokered by Halket. Commenced 16 May for 205 male convicts. Sailed 14 July and arrived 30 October 1844.

David Halket: Died 1864. Husband to Mary Webb who had three children. He may also have been of Gresham Place, Newcastle. He possibly bankrupted in 1855? Born in Perth Scotland in 1792, a patent nail manufacturer, insurance broker, ship owner. In 1841 of London Street, Fenchurch Street. He was possibly a link to a migrant ship to California, re ship Walter Morrice. Report on a case argued, about 137 pounds, a Bill for, Halket was agent for ship Countess of Dunmore to Rio de Janeiro, a matter disputed by shipbrokers Hudson, Weguellen and Co., nd? At some time is link (UK archives webpage) re mines in England with Thomas Nichols iron founders, Josiah Hugo Hitchins mine agent and John Metherell mine agent, all of Tavistock. An 1827 directory of Liverpool gives a timber merchant David Halket of 35 Grafton Street. The convic t transport Richard Webb was named for his father-in-law. Citation: Data from the website www.theshipslist.com on the Net since 1999 by S. Swiggum and M. Kohli, file for Vessels Carrying Convicts from Great Britain, 1839-1846, A Return of all ships or Vessels hired for the conveyance of Convicts from Great Britain and Ireland, between the Ist January 1839 and the 30th June 1846, stating the Ships´ Names, Tonnage, Owner´s Name, Broker´s or Agent´s Name, Class of Ship, Rate of Freight, and when the same commenced, Number of Convicts taken on Board, when Sailed, when Sailed, Amount of Demurrage (if any), and whether engaged by Public Tender or otherwise- (in Continuation of Parliamentary Paper, No. 244, of Session 1839). All vessels were engaged by Public Tender. The original information for 1839-1846 came to government from James Meek, Comptroller of Victualling and Transport Services. The data derives from British Parliamentary Papers (BPP), LXV, (573) (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

Year 1842

A. Redley

A. Redley, owner of convict transport Candahar of 1842, 506 tons, brokered by Toulmin. Commenced 28 January 1842, 250 male convicts. Sailed 2 April 1842, arrived 21 July 1842. Otherwise, still a problem person for research by October 2012.

A. Redley: Citation: Data from the website www.theshipslist.com on the Net since 1999 by S. Swiggum and M. Kohli, file for Vessels Carrying Convicts from Great Britain, 1839-1846, A Return of all ships or Vessels hired for the conveyance of Convicts from Great Britain and Ireland, between the Ist January 1839 and the 30th June 1846, stating the Ships´ Names, Tonnage, Owner´s Name, Broker´s or Agent´s Name, Class of Ship, Rate of Freight, and when the same commenced, Number of Convicts taken on Board, when Sailed, when Sailed, Amount of Demurrage (if any), and whether engaged by Public Tender or otherwise- (in Continuation of Parliamentary Paper, No. 244, of Session 1839). All vessels were engaged by Public Tender. The original information for 1839-1846 came to government from James Meek, Comptroller of Victualling and Transport Services. The data derives from British Parliamentary Papers (BPP), LXV, (573) (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

28 January 1842: Owner of convict transport Surry of 1842, brokered by Greig. Commenced 28 January 1842, 250 male convicts, Sailed 22 March, arrived 11 August.

28 January 1842: Owner of convict transport Royal Admiral of 1842, 441 tons, brokered by Bottomley. Commenced 28 January 1842, sailed 204 female convicts, no children, sailed 5 May, arrived 26 September 1842.

14 March 1842: John Henry Luscombe: Owner of convict transport Eden, 522 tons of 1842. Brokered by Luscombe. Commenced 28 January, 280 male convicts, sailed 14 March, arrived 6 July 1842.

John Henry Luscombe (1797-1883) of The Grove, Church Road, Upper Norwood, South London. Married to Clara Bristow and employed her brother Frank Bristow as ships captain. Owner of convict ship Norwood. Largely known as two of his sons were famous UK footballers. He married at age 50. Had ships to New Zealand in the 1850s. He employed his wife´s brother 1856-1870 Captain Bristow, mostly on ship Norwood, which eg., carried convicts to Western Australia, in 1860 she was chartered to carry soldiers to the Maori Wars, New Zealand. Norwood was later sold to H. Wake of London then to J. Bonus and Sons of London. (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism.)

John Henry Luscombe

Owner of convict transport Eden, 522 tons of 1842. Brokered by Luscombe. Commenced 28 January, 280 male convicts, sailed 14 March, arrived 6 July 1842.

Pathway to convict contractor John Henry Luscombe (1797-1883) of The Grove, Church Road, Upper Norwood, South London. Married to Clara Bristow and employed her brother Frank Bristow as ships captain. Owner of convict ship Norwood. Largely known as two of his sons were famous UK footballers. He married at age 50. Had ships to New Zealand in the 1850s. He employed his wife´s brother 1856-1870 Captain Bristow, mostly on ship Norwood, which eg., carried convicts to Western Australia, in 1860 she was chartered to carry solders to the Maori Wars, New Zealand. Norwood was later sold to H. Wake of London then to J. Bonus and Sons of London. (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

3 February 1842: L. M. Lugrhue: Owner of convict transport Hope 377 tons of 1842. Brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 3 February, 139 male convicts. Sailed 9 April and arrived 17 August 1842.

10 February 1842: H. Russell, owner of convict transport Isabella Watson of 1842, 608 tons, brokered by Edridge. Commenced 10 February 1842, 200 male convicts. Sailed 1 May 1842, arrived 3 August.

23 February 1842: Ward, owner of convict transport Susan of 1842, 572 tons, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 23 February 1842, 300 male convicts. Sailed 24 April 1842, arrived 24 July 1842.

9 April 1842: W. L. Oldfield. Owner of convict transport Elphinstone of 1842, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 9 April, 230 male convicts. Sailed 9 April, arrived 28 July.

18 April 1842: 1842: T. Brockelbank. Owner of convict transport Waterloo of 1842, brokers by Lachlans. Commenced 18 April, 220 male convicts. Sailed 1 June, wrecked Table Bay 28 August 1842.

Brockelbank

Owner of convict transport Waterloo of 1842, brokers by Lachlans. Commenced 18 April, 220 male convicts. Sailed 1 June, wrecked Table Bay 28 August 1842.

Brockelbank: This name was from the London family, not to be confused with the Brocklebank shipping line family of Whitehaven, then Liverpool, which spelled its name Brocklebank, the two families were quite distinct.

On George Kinnear

London convict contractor George Kinnear - probably of the firm Ellice-Kinnear of 145 Shaft Alley, London. George Kinnear was associated in 1842 with the convict transport Kinnear from TheShipsList website on Vessels Carrying Convicts From Great Britain, 1839-1846. Otherwise, still a problem person for research by April 2012.

Ellice/Kinnear/George Kinnear, Owner of convict transport Kinnear, brokered by Pirie and Co. Commenced 30 April, 174 male convicts. Commenced 10 July, arrived 23 October 1842.

Extra information: 30 April 1842: Ellice Kinnear, Owner of convict transport Kinnear, brokered by Pirie and Co. Commenced 30 April, 174 male convicts. Commenced 10 July, arrived 23 October 1842.

Item: London newspaper notice of dissolving of partnership, trading as Ellice Kinnear and Co., 27 March 1844, of Russell Ellice, George Kinnear, George Forsyth, William Ellice and Robert Ellice of Leadenhall Street. There was evidently a continuation, as a notice arose dated 31 December 1853 re the dissolution of the partnership of George Forsyth, George Kinnear, William Ellice and Russell Ellice.

Follows an impression of the relevant Ellice genealogy

Descendants of Ellice George
1. Ellice George (d.1736) sp: Barclay Isobel
2. Miller or fur trader of New York Ellice Alexander sp: Of Gartly, Scotland Simpson Mary
3. Hudson Bay Co, Loyalist fur trader of Montreal Ellice Alexander of New York (b.1743;d.1805) sp: Russell Anne Ann (m.1780)
4. Rt Hon MP Ellice Edward "Bear" (b.1781;d.1863) sp: Lady, wife2 Keppel Anne Amelia (b.1803;m.1843;d.1843) sp: wife1 Grey Hannah Althea (d.1832)
5. MP Ellice Edward The Younger (b.1810;d.1880) sp: wife1 Balfour Catherine Jane (d.1864) sp: widow Hagart Eliza Stewart
4. General, Gov Malta Ellice Robert-15469 (b.1784;d.1856) sp: Grey Eliza Courtney-64648 (b.1792;d.1859)
5. Ellice Georgiana-30273 sp: Seymour Hugh Horatio-37974 (m.1846)
6. Barrister Seymour Hugh Francis-25204 (b.1855) sp: Lascelles Rachel Blanche-90615 (m.1884)
5. Ellice Eliza-45083 (b.1818;d.1899) sp: Lord 23 Dacre, Visc1 Hampden of Glynde Brand Henry Bouverie William-45082 (b.1814;d.1892)
6. Hon Brand Alice-45077 (d.1925) sp: Sir Bart4 Farquhar Henry Thomas (b.1838;m.1862;d.1916)
7. Major DSO Farquhar Francis Douglas (b.1874;d.1915) sp: Lady Waiting Hely-Hutchinson Evelyn (m.1905)
8. Farquhar Norah Frances Sapphire sp: Oliver Mark of Scots Guards (m.1925)
8. wife3 Farquhar Sybil Barbara (d.1909) sp: Grant Charles Robert Archibald (b.1903;d.1972) sp: Lt-Cmndr Combe Anthony Boyce (b.1914)
7. Farquhar Katherine (d.1933) sp: Sir Fitzroy Almeric William (b.1851;d.1935)
8. Fitzroy Nigel Horatio Trevor (b.1889;d.1953) sp: Pery-Knox-Gore Diana Frances
9. Fitzroy Susanna Diana Georgina (b.1937) sp: Coleridge William Anthony sp: Peter-Hoblyn George Henry (b.1943) sp: Paul Constance
8. Fitzroy Yvonne Alice Gertrude (b.1891;d.1971)
6. Gov NSW, Visc2 Hampden, Lord Dacre Brand Henry Robert (b.1841;d.1906) sp: wife1 Van de Weyer Victoria Alexandrina Leopoldine (m.1864;d.1865) sp: Wife2 Cavendish Susan Henrietta (b.1846;m.1868;d.1909)
7. Lt-Colonel Viscount3 Hampden Brand Thomas Walter (b.1869;d.1958) sp: Montagu-Douglas-Scott Katherine Mary (b.1875;m.1899)
8. Viscount4 Hampden Banker Brand Thomas Henry (b.1900;d.1965) sp: Seely Leila Emily (d.1996)
9. Baroness Dacre Brand Rachel Leila (b.1929) sp: Hon Home William Douglas-Home (b.1912)
10. Hon Home James Thomas Douglas-Home (b.1952) sp: Stephenson Christine
8. Brand Joan Louisa (b.1904;d.1996) sp: Sir Bart2 Hill-Wood Basil Samuel Hill (b.1900;d.1954)
8. Viscount5 Hampden Brand David Francis (b.1902;d.1975) sp: Hon Rice Imogen Alice Rhys (b.1903)
9. Viscount6 Hampden Brand Anthony David (b.1937) sp: Proby Caroline
7. Brand Margaret (b.1873;d.1948) sp: Brig-General Ferguson Algernon Francis Holford (b.1867;m.1897;d.1943)
8. Major Ferguson Andrew (b.1899;d.1966) sp: Montagu-Douglas-Scott Marian Scott (b.1908;d.1996)
9. Died young Ferguson John Andrew 9. Major Ferguson Ronald Ivor (b.1931;d.2003) sp: Wright Susan Mary (b.1937;d.1998)
10. Ferguson Jane Louisa (b.1957) sp: Australia, Farmer, Moree area Makim Alex (b.1951;m.1976(Div))
11. Makim Ayesha (b.1986) 11. Surf filmmaker Australia Makim Seamus (b.1980)
10. Duchess York Ferguson Sarah Margaret "Fergie" (b.1959) sp: Prince Windsor Andrew Albert Duke of York (b.1960)
11. Princess Windsor Eugenie Victoria Helena (b.1990) 11. Windsor Beatrice Elizabeth Mary (b.1988) sp: wife2 Deptford Susan
10. Ferguson Alice sp: Banker Stileman Nick (m.2010)
8. Ferguson Jane Charlotte (b.1912) sp: Sir Fellowes William Albemarle (b.1899;d.1964) 9. Sir, Royal staff, Banker Fellowes Robert (b.1941) sp: Hon Spencer Jane (m.1978)
10. Fellowes Laura Jane (b.1980)
7. Baron Brand Brand Robert Henry (b.1878;d.1963) sp: Langhorne Phyllis (b.1902;d.1937)
7. Brand Dorothy Louisa (d.1958) sp: Major Feilden Percy Henry Guy (b.1870;d.1944)
8. Major-General Feilden Randle Guy (b.1904;d.1981) sp: Ramsden Mary Joyce
9. Feilden Randle Joseph (b.1931;d.2004) sp: Lady Wood Caroline Victoria
10. Feilden Fiona Caroline (b.1965) sp: Bryant James D. E.
9. Feilden Andrew James (b.1941) sp: Brassey Rowena Jane
8. Feilden Dorothy Priscilla (b.1909) 8. Major Feilden Cecil Henry (b.1907;d.1983) sp: Baring Olivia Constance Leonora (b.1908;m.1941)
6. Brand Maud Elizabeth (d.1944) sp: Bevan David Augustus (b.1856;d.1937)
7. Colonel Bevan John Henry sp: Bingham Barbara Violet (b.1902;m.1927)
8. Bevan Jennifer Jane (b.1927) sp: Lowther John Luke 8. Bevan Marion 8. Bevan Julian Charles (b.1929)
7. Bevan Maurice (b.1886) sp: Ponsonby Joan
8. Bevan Susan Hermione (b.1921) 8. Bevan Oliver Dermot (b.1918) 8. Bevan Elizabeth Anne (b.1916) 8. Major Bevan David Gerald (b.1915)
6. Brand Mabel sp: Thomas Frederick Freeman
7. Thomas Florence sp: Hon Brookes Marshall Jones (d.1944)
8. Brooks Dorothy sp: Major Gregory-Hood Charles Hugh Hood
9. Gregory-Hood Alexander Marshall sp: Gilmour Diana
10. Gregory-Hood Peter Charles Freeman
6. Brand Gertrude sp: Colonel 53rd Regt Campion William Henry (b.1836;d.1923)
7. Sir Gov WA Campion William Robert (b.1870;d.1951) sp: Byron Katherine Mary (m.1894;d.1951)
8. Campion Dorothy May sp: Earl12 Northesk Carnegie John Dougals (b.1895;d.1975)
9. Carnegie Mary Elizabeth (b.1921) 9. Carnegie David John (b.1922;d.1942) 9. Earl13 Northesk Carnegie Robert Andrew (b.1926;d.1994) 9. Carnegie Susan Jean (b.1930) 8. Campion Barbara sp: Fleming Edward Charles Augustus (b.1903) 9. Fleming Thomas Charles (b.1925) 9. Fleming Michael Edward (b.1927) 8. Campion William Simon (b.1895) sp: Poeteous Lilas May 9. Campion William David Simon (b.1922) 8. Campion Wilfred Edward (b.1899) sp: Sarrell Nieza
9. Campion Edward (b.1934)
7. Rev Campion Frederick Henry sp: Blaxland Noel
8. Campion John Henry (b.1908)
7. Campion Alice sp: Phillimore Charles Augustus
8. Sir Phillimore Henry Josceline (b.1910) sp: Roxby Katharine Mary
9. Phillimore Sarah Susan (b.1940)
8. Phillimore Violet Alice Valentine (b.1909) sp: Major Hill Clement Walter Rowland (b.1909)
9. Hill Carolyn Mary (b.1937)
8. Phillimore Mary Harriet (b.1912) 8. RN submariner Phillimore Walter Augustus (b.1915;d.1942)
7. Campion Edward (b.1873;d.1916) 7. Campion Bridget (b.1875;d.1881) 7. Campion Charles (b.1876;d.1901) 7. Campion Mary Gertrude (b.1878) 7. Campion Joan (b.1882) sp: Captain RN Domville Archibald Compton Winnington (b.1884;d.1959)
8. Domville Margaret sp: de Vial Alfredo
7. Campion Margaret Georgiana (d.1829) sp: Captain of Invergarry Ellice Edward Charles (b.1858;d.1934)
6. Major Hon Brand Charles sp: Van De Weyer Alice Emma Sturgis (b.1926;d.1926)
7. Brand Ruth sp: Baron2 Monk Dodson John William (b.1869)
8. Hon Dodson Priscilla (b.1914) sp: Major Knight Claude Thorburn
9. Knight Caroline Jane (b.1935) sp: De Salis Jerome Otway Fane
10. De Salis Henrieta Jane
8. Baron3 Monk Bretton Dodson John Charles (b.1824)
6. wife1 Brand Mary Cecilia (b.1851;d.1886) sp: Merchant at Manila Sturgis Henry Parkman (b.1806;m.1872;d.1869)
7. Linguist Sturgis Maria Trinidad Howard (b.1846;d.1890) sp: Middlemore Samuel George Chetwynd (b.1848;d.1890) 7. Officer Rifle Brigade Sturgis Henry Russell (b.1879) 7. Sturgis Olive (b.1877) sp: Army officer Hankey George Barnard (m.1900) 7. Sturgis John Bryan (b.1881) 7. Sturgis Margery (b.1874) sp: Ellice William Henry
7. Sturgis Mary (b.1886) 7. Sturgis Rachel (b.1876) sp: Price Aubrey
7. Sturgis Frederic Russell 6. Rear-Admiral Brand Thomas Seymour (b.1847;d.1916) sp: Gaskell Annie Blanche (d.1946)
7. Captain Brand Humphrey Ranulph (b.1895;d.1953) sp: Clarke Aimee Gwendolyn
5. Ellice Robert (b.1816;d.1858) sp: Balfour Eglantine Charlotte Louisa (d.1907) 5. Rt Hon Ellice Edward (c.1823) 5. General Adjutant-General Ellice Charles Henry (b.1823;d.1888) sp: Lambton Louisa Caroline (b.1828)
6. Ellice William Henry sp: Sturgis Margery (b.1874)
4. MP for Invergarry Ellice William (b.1782;d.1822) sp: Ross Henrietta (b.1787) sp: Phyn Miss
3. Fur trader Ellice Robert (d.1790) 3. Suspected as Loyalist Ellice James (d.1787)

Disembarking at an Australian port

On George Forsyth - Convict contractor. His firm was once of 145 Shaft Alley, London. Still a problem person for research by October 2012.

21 July 1842: Chapman, owner of convict transport Waverley of 1842, 362 tons, brokered by Chapman. Commenced 21 July. Sailed 4 September, arrived 16 December 1842.

Aaron Chapman (1771-1850) also of Hudson´s Bay Co, who married Elizabeth Barker of Whitby. He was son7 of John Chapman of Whitby (1732-1822) and Jane Mellar. He was a convict contractor with his name noted in Shelton's Contracts. (See Burke's Landed Gentry for Chapman. Byrnes, The Blackheath Connection, p. 97.) He was of Highbury Park, Midx, JP, MP for Whitby 1832-1847, Elder Brother of Trinity House in 1809, Director Hudson's Bay Co., London Assurance Office. (Google Docs pdf 96 pp downloaded 21-12-2010 on Descendants of Robert Chapman by Charles E. G. Pease kinlochhotel@btinternet.com.)

Abel II Chapman (1752-1849). Son of Abel I Chapman (1694-1777) and his third wife Hannah Gaskin (1517-1705). Abel II´s first wife was Rebecca Bell (d.1825). Abel II had a son William Chapman (1792-1878 who married his cousin Jane Chapman) who was a banker with Herries-Farquhar and an investor in the Australian Agricultural Co.

Abel III Chapman (1758-1852) - More to come

(There was a marriage between Arthur Wakefield Chapman (1849-1901) of this Chapman family and Agnes Mangles (born 1850) who was also from a convict contracting family.)

11 June 1842: Nicol and Co., Owners of convict transport Triton, 467 tons, brokered by Nicol. Commenced 11 June 1842, 256 male convicts. Sailed 9 August and arrived 19 December 1842.

On John Nichols

John Nichol/Nichols: Citation: Data from the website www.theshipslist.com on the Net since 1999 by S. Swiggum and M. Kohli, file for Vessels Carrying Convicts from Great Britain, 1839-1846, A Return of all ships or Vessels hired for the conveyance of Convicts from Great Britain and Ireland, between the Ist January 1839 and the 30th June 1846, stating the Ships´ Names, Tonnage, Owner´s Name, Broker´s or Agent´s Name, Class of Ship, Rate of Freight, and when the same commenced, Number of Convicts taken on Board, when Sailed, when Sailed, Amount of Demurrage (if any), and whether engaged by Public Tender or otherwise- (in Continuation of Parliamentary Paper, No. 244, of Session 1839). All vessels were engaged by Public Tender. The original information for 1839-1846 came to government from James Meek, Comptroller of Victualling and Transport Services. The data derives from British Parliamentary Papers (BPP), LXV, (573) (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

On Nicol and Co.

Nicol and Co., Owners of convict transport Triton, 467 tons, brokered by Nicol. Commenced 11 June, 256 male convicts. Sailed 4-9 August 1842 and arrived 19 December 1842. Otherwise still a problem person for research by October 2012.

11 June 1842: Greig: Owner of convict transport Garland Grove of 1842, 385 tons, brokered by Greig. Commenced 11 June, 256 male convicts. Sailed 28 September, arrived 20 January 1843.

14 June 1842: Ward, owner of convict transport Moffatt of 1842, 821 tons, brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 14 June 1842, 389 male convicts. Sailed 14 August 1842, arrived 28 November 1842.

2 August 1842: C. M. Lughrue (LM or CM?, owner of convict transport Samuel Boddington of 523 tons of 1845. Brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 2 August, 141 male convicts. Sailed 23 September and arrived 18 January 1846.

L. M. Lughrue

Lughrue, Owner of convict transport Hope 377 tons of 1842. Brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 3 February, 139 male convicts. Sailed 9 April and arrived 17 August 1842. Still a problem person for research by October 2012.

C. M. Lughrue (LM or CM?, owner of convict transport Samuel Boddington of 523 tons of 1845. Brokered by Lachlans. Commenced 2 August, 141 male convicts. Sailed 23 September and arrived 18 January 1846.

(Was this the London name Lughrue associated with the mid-nineteenth century Thames River squads of tug-boats?)

L. M. Lughrue: Citation: Data from the website www.theshipslist.com on the Net since 1999 by S. Swiggum and M. Kohli, file for Vessels Carrying Convicts from Great Britain, 1839-1846, A Return of all ships or Vessels hired for the conveyance of Convicts from Great Britain and Ireland, between the Ist January 1839 and the 30th June 1846, stating the Ships´ Names, Tonnage, Owner´s Name, Broker´s or Agent´s Name, Class of Ship, Rate of Freight, and when the same commenced, Number of Convicts taken on Board, when Sailed, when Sailed, Amount of Demurrage (if any), and whether engaged by Public Tender or otherwise- (in Continuation of Parliamentary Paper, No. 244, of Session 1839). All vessels were engaged by Public Tender. The original information for 1839-1846 came to government from James Meek, Comptroller of Victualling and Transport Services. The data derives from British Parliamentary Papers (BPP), LXV, (573) (Pathways through the Labyrinth of Convictism)

23 September 1842: Harrison, not necessarily Benjamin. Re convict transport Margaret of 1842. Owned and brokered by B. Harrison, 364 tons, Commenced 23 September 1842, 156 female convicts and 20 children. Sailed 30 December and arrived 19 July 1843.

30 September: 1842: Chapman, Owner of convict transport Somersetshire, 449 tons of 1841, brokered by Chapman. Commenced 30 September, 219 male convicts, sailed 20 December, arrived 30 May 1842

1849: 1 May, 1849:
A. G. L. Shaw, Convicts and the Colonies, pp. 353-354), an Order-In-Council makes Western Australia/colony a place to which convicts could be sent.

1849: Closure of Ben Boyd's bank. 1849: Caroline Chisholm establishes the Family Colonisation Loan Society in London to help families emigrate - her first emigrant ship is Slain's Castle.

1849: In June 1849, Robt. Brooks actually joins the revised Southern Whale Fishery as a director In January 1849 Charles Enderby (of Blackheath) initiated with £100,000 capital the Southern Whale Fishery to operate from Auckland Islands south of NZ. Enderby himself went out to there, Port Ross. Robert Brooks is an investor, but it all liquidates in a few years; other investors are Frederic Somes, John Gilmore, shipbroker W. S. Lindsay, and shareholders include: Thomas Baring and his partner Thomas Bates, oil merchants William Beale and Elhanan Bucknell, shipowner Money Wigram, NZ shipbroker Willis. In Sydney, Robert Towns gets an agency for this South Whale Fishery Co.
(Broeze, Robert Brooks, Ch 12, p. 248.).

1849: George Marshall active in the Australian trade. By 1849 is senior partner of shipbrokers Marshall and Edridge, (PRO, BT 107ff). Marshall deals with John Gore who dies in 1849.
(Broeze, Robert Brooks, p. 346.)

On the genealogy of George Marshall, who was well-connected it seems. He was son of George Marshall of Mustoe, Co. Durham, England, and Hannah Anderson. George marshall (1802-1877) married Elizabeth Helen Gore who had about nine children, among whom were: partners with their father in his shipping firm, bachelor Walter Gore Marshall (1845=1890) owner of Hambleton Hall (on which there is a wikipedia page) and his brother George II Marshall (born 1837). Elizabeth Helen Gore was daughter of John Gore and Charlotte Goodwyn. Among her other children were Evangeline Marshall who married army Captain Clement Astley Cooper. Helena Rose Marshall who married Edward Courage. Constance Marshall who married Major-General George Henry Vesey. Elizabeth Marshall who married Friedrich Rosenthal. The Gore family is perhaps even more interesting, since among their number are included: Australia trade wool merchant, Benedict John Gore (died 1849) who had two sons as merchant in the Australia trade, Edmund Gore and Charles Gore. Benedict John's sister Emma Gore who married Benedict John Angell. Her sister Rosa Gore who married London banker Daniel Mildred (born 1795) of Masterman's Bank, London (comprised of John Masterman MP, William Peters, Daniel Mildred and John Masterman Jnr plus Frederick Mildred and Edward Masterman, a bank said to be active in the Australia trade) and once living at Paddington London. The Masterman bank stopt payment in 1866. And Claudine Marrianne Gore who married Thomas Wright Watson (born 1836) of Chigwell, scion of a considerable line of Watsons.

Edridge geneaology:


1823 ++ - Pemberton, The London Connection, p. 66; and p. 73, noting that AA Co. directors were  forbidden to have an interest in contracts let by the Company, so the Buckle firm and Stewart Marjoribanks could not let their shipping for company operations. Pike in Dissent regards Buckle on the NCS as an "exception amongst philanthropists".

By 1832 the largest London importers of Australian wool were John Gore and Co.

1834 - Bulwer is often mentioned in this capacity in Sydney Gazette issues of late 1834 and 1835. Broeze, Brooks, p. 61, regards the leading British firms in the Australian trade as John Gore and Co., Aspinall Browne and Co. at Liverpool, Buckles and Co., Walker and Co., Robert Brooks and Donaldson Wilkinson and Co., to about 1833. At Sydney was merchant Stuart Alexander Donaldson. One William Wilkinson became a pro tem secretary of the AACo.

1830s - Broeze, Brooks, p. 79: The pioneer brokers of the 1830s Australian trade were Devitt and Moore, whom Brooks used; they loaded 39 ships for Australia in 1840 at a peak for their business.

In 1826 arose a "premature" New Zealand Co. Buckle and Marjoribanks were joined by men  including Lord Durham, Colonel Torrens, Russell Ellice (later, see Kinnear Ellice and Co.).

At right: Generic image of one of the fearsome Thames River Prison Hulks of the nineteenth century. A relevant book title here is Charles Campbell, The Intolerable Hulks. By an American writer.

Generic image of a Thames River prison hulk

In 1816, Thomas Coutts and Duke of York owned by Stewart Marjoribanks. (In 1830, the British government made an examination of ships let from 1811 to the service of the East India Co. Amongst the shipowner and ship names listed, some are noted as ships carrying convicts to Australia. Follows an extraction from the list, which is on a webpage provided by www.british-history.ac.uk - an aspx-generated report.)

In 1819, Berwickshire and Hythe owned by Stewart Marjoribanks. (In 1830, the British government made an examination of ships let from 1811 to the service of the East India Co. Amongst the shipowner and ship names listed, some are noted as ships carrying convicts to Australia. Follows an extraction from the list, which is on a webpage provided by www.british-history.ac.uk - an aspx-generated report.)



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