Helmsman graphicMonitor graphicHelmsman graphicThe Cozens/Byrnes Merchants Networks Project - Book Section - Updated 20 February 2011

images/Network logo png


Chapter One

Economic life amid change and timelessness

PayPal preferred graphic

If you value the information posted here,
and the project of this history website in general,
you may like to consider making a donation
to help reduce our production costs.
It would be greatly appreciated.
Options include:
paying via PayPal which this website uses - Ed

Merchant Networks Promo Logo

Chapter One, by way of promoting a theme, proposes that merchant networks are part of the timelessness of human life, subject of course to the influences of changing times, historical events, new technology and ideas and the changing views of historians.

The major focus however is on "Cyprus, Lusignan, sugar and slavery: a 'royal' network".

That is, the chapter treats more-economic issues that took place in a war setting - The Crusades - before 1200AD.

A list of books

This book will be heavily cited and laden with footnotes. Below is a listing of the kinds of books consulted, though the authors have by no means read all titles listed. The list is merely an advice on places "in the world of print media" where historians might start to work for the general period 1688-1888, the period which is the main focus of the book.

Australia

Gordon Greenwood, 'The contact of American whalers, sealers and adventurers with the New South Wales settlement', Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society, Vol. 29, Part 3, 1944., pp. 133-156.

The book project that motivates this website

A Guide to Updated Files - 2010

E-mail the Webmaster: Dan Byrnes

In early 2006, Dan Byrnes and Ken Cozens formed a team to manage this website and co-write a book on economic history. The book's title is still not decided, but the book will be concerned with tensions between mainstream history, maritime, economic, social and cultural history, popular views held on history old and new in a variety of countries vis-a-vis economic history, and some aspects of modern popular culture in the Western World.

The book will explore many facets of such interests - and the book draft to date possibly explores perhaps too many facets. This webpage - preamble.htm - is not an introduction to the actual book, it is a preamble as an introduction to the curiosities that the book will expolore. This table will present a guide to files drawn from the book that we happen to upload to the Internet. (If filenames are not yet hyperlinked, they are not yet available, still unfinished as part of the book project.)

All material on this website is Copyright 2006-2010 by Dan Byrnes and Ken Cozens. Netsurfers should feel free (in a Creative Commons kind of way) to make us of the material presented, as long as usual acknowledgement and citation conventions are observed, and the same as regards acknowledgement &c in the light of any copyright permissions from other parties that we have enjoyed to mount material on the website. If in any doubt, please email the webmaster, Dan Byrnes.

If interested in the website project only, please see the sitemap. The sitemap presents a complete and hyperlinked list of files comprising the website in strictly alphabetical order.

Preamble: Contents list for book files uploaded and Preamble

The Introduction (part of) is at: Introduction

Chapter 2 is this file - History Wars, real Wars and moral wars (a cultural overview)

Chapter12: This chapter is adapted from an existing file on the net as A Bitter Pill, about debts that British merchants claimed about 1786 from Americans (backdated to 1775).

Chapter 16: A section with material on shipowner Duncan Dunbar II is already on the Net at: Dunbar

Chapter 26: Will contain a section on Australia's social reformer, Caroline Chisholm, via an article contributed by Paul Halloran (Tamworth, NSW). Chapter 26

Addenda - More to come

[And, yes, this project could also become something like a surfable book, or a website book ... Surfable book graphic ... an idea we first met in the late 1990s, and an idea we feel is well worth pursuing on the Internet in a variety of formats!]

Note: Material presented on this website is researched, compiled/recompiled and written by Ken Cozens and Dan Byrnes, unless otherwise indicated. Formatting and style of information delivery is © Kenneth J. Cozens (London) and Dan Byrnes (Australia) 2006-2010.

(Where " -Ed" is referred to in text in various files, it mostly refers to Dan Byrnes as the webmaster for this project)

(This website, pre-planned modestly, was relaunched on the Net on its own domain on 4 July 2006 at: www.merchantnetworks.com.au/ - Ed)

Britain

Ellis T. Powell, The Evolution of the Money Market, 1385-1915. New York. A. M. Kelley. 1966. Orig in 1915. Esp for Francis Child as "father of English banking".

Charles Rist, History of Monetary and Credit Theory from John Law to the Present Day. London. Allen and Unwin. 1940.

Material on John Law is in Sidney Homer, A History of Interest Rates, pp. 167ff.

Roger Fulford, Glyns, 1753-1953: Six Generations in Lombard St. London. Macmillan and Co. 1953.

J. A. S. Leighton Boyce, Smiths The Bankers, 1658-1958. London. National Provincial Bank Ltd. 1958. 332.10942.

William Graham Sumner, A History of Banking in all the leading nations. New York (orig 1896).

A. M. Kelley. 1971 facsimile. In four Vols.

Leland Hamilton Jenks, The Migration of British Capital to 1875. London. Jonathan Cape. 1927. esp re Sir Francis Baring, pp. 332-673.

(9) a few merchant names are in Rondo (sic) Cameron, Banking in the Early Stages of Industrialisation: a study in comparative economic history. New York. OUP. 1967.

Notes on Courteen Association in Sir William Foster, England's Quest of Eastern Trade. London. Adam and Charles Black. 1933.

1733 and before, and p. 207 is in Lupart and Hyde. For 1735 on Levant Co names see Ralph Davis, Aleppo and Devonshire Square: English Traders in the Levant in the Eighteenth Century. London. Macmillan. 1967.

Merchant names and slavery in Henry A. Gemery and Jan S. Hogendorn, The Uncommon Market: Essays in the Economic History of the Atlantic Slave Trade. New York. Academic Press. 1979., esp therein, Walter E. Minchinton, The Triangular Trade Revisited, pp. 331ff.

Material on John Law is in Sidney Homer, A History of Interest Rates, pp. 167ff.

Roger Fulford, Glyns, 1753-1953: Six Generations in Lombard St. London. Macmillan and Co. 1953.

Ellis T. Powell, The Evolution of the Money Market, 1385-1915. New York. A. M. Kelley. 1966. Orig in 1915. Esp for Francis Child as "father of English banking".

David Hancock, Citizens of the World: London Merchants and the British Atlantic Community, 1735-1785. New York, Cambridge University Press, 1995.

Leland Hamilton Jenks, The Migration of British Capital to 1875. London. Jonathan Cape. 1927. esp re Sir Francis Baring. 332-673.

A few merchant names are in Rondo (sic) Cameron, Banking in the Early Stages of Industrialisation: a study in comparative economic history. New York. OUP. 1967.

Notes on Courteen Association in Sir William Foster, England's Quest of Eastern Trade. London. Adam and Charles Black. 1933.

1733 and before, and p. 207 is Lupart and Hyde of 1735. On Levant Co names see Ralph Davis, Aleppo and Devonshire Square: English Traders in the Levant in the Eighteenth Century. London. Macmillan. 1967.

Michael Ball and David Sunderland, An Economic History of London, 1800-1914. London, Routledge, 2001.

James Zug, (Editor), The Last Voyage of Captain Cook: The Collected Writings of John Ledyard. Washington DC, National Geographic Adventure Classics, 2005.

V. T. Harlow, The Founding of the Second British Empire. Vols. One and Two. London, Longmans, 1964.

Robert C. Nash, The English and Scottish tobacco trades in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries: legal and illegal trade., Economic History Review, Series 2, Vol. XXXL, 1982., pp. 354-372. of little use. Some on Micajah Perry re supervisions of excise [Walpole's Act].

Caribbean

India-China

Re India, Clare Anderson, (Univ Leicester), ‘“The Ferringees are flying – the ship is ours!”’: The convict middle passage in Colonial South and South East Asia, 1790-1860’, The Indian Economic and Social History Review, Vol. XLII, No. 2, April-June, 2005., pp. 143-186. (Re Indian penal settlements)

Indrajit Ray, The indigo dye industry in colonial Bengal, a re-examination, The Indian Economic and Social History Review, Vol. XLI, No. 2, April-June 2004, pp. 199-224. Re John Prinsep etc.

North America

Maurice Corina, Trust in Tobacco: The Anglo-American Struggle for Power. New York, St Martins. 1975.

Carl Van Doren, Secret History of the American Revolution. New York. 1941.

Joseph Albert Ernst, Money and Politics in America, 1751-1775: A Study in the Currency Act of 1764 and the Political Economy of Revolution. Chapel Hill. NC, 1973.

B. M. Bigelow, Aaron Lopez: Colonial Merchant of Newport. New England Quarterly, IV, No. 4, 1931., pp. 757-767.

Margaret L. Brown, William Bingham, Agent of the Continental Congress in Martinique, Penn Mag of Hist and Biog, 61, 1937.

Stuart Bruchey, Robert Oliver, Merchant of Baltimore, 1783-1819. Johns Hopkins Studies in Historical and Political Science. Series LXXIV, No. 1, Chapter III.

John McCusker, Rum and the American Revolution: the rum trade and the balance of payments of the thirteen continental colonies. New York. Garland Publishing. 1989.

Carl Sandburg and Stanley Paterson, Merchant Prince of Boston: Colonel T. H. Perkins, 1764-1854. Cambridge Mass, Harvard University Press. 1971.

Curtis P. Nettels, Money Supply of American Colonies before 1720. Clifton, USA, A. M. Kelley, 1973.

Michael G. Kammen, A Rope and Sand: The Colonial Agents: British Politics and the American Revolution. Ithaca, New York, Cornell University Press, 1968.

Robert A. Kilmarx, America’s Maritime Legacy: A History of the US Merchant Marine and Shipbuilding Industry since Colonial Times. Boulder, Colorado, Westview Press, 1979.

Holden Furber, ‘American Trade’, New England Quarterly, June 1938, pp. 255-256. a book which could have been more helpful was - Jack M. Sosin, Agents and Merchants: British Colonial Policy and the Origins of the American Revolution, 1763-1775. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press, 1965.

William Bell Clark, George Washington’s Navy: Being an Account of His Excellency’s Fleet in New England Waters. Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Louisiana State University Press, 1960.

Freeman Hunt, Lives of American Merchants. Two Vols. 1856. New York. Reprint by A. M. Kelley. 1969.

For overview generally, see Herbert Heaton, 'The American Trade', [after 1786], pp. 194-226 in C. Northcote Parkinson, (Ed.), The Trade Winds: A Study of British Overseas Trade during the French Wars, 1793-1815. London, Allen and Unwin, 1948.

John McCusker, Rum and the American Revolution: The Rum Trade and the Balance of Payments of the Thirteen Continental Colonies. New York, Garland Publishing, 1989.

Robert Morris is pp. 147ff in Philip D. Curtin, The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census. University of Wisconsin Press. 1969.

Catherine Crary, (Ed.), The Price of Loyalty: Tory Writings from the Revolutionary Era. New York, McGraw Hill, 1973.

Foster Rhea Dulles, America in the Pacific: A Century of Expansion. New York, Houghton Mifflin Co., 1938.

Arthur Power Dudden, The American Pacific: From the Old China Trade to the Present. New York, Oxford University Press, 1992.

Captain W. M. James, The British in Adversity: A Study of the War of American Independence. London, Longman Green and Co., 1926.

Claude Halstead Van Tyne, The Loyalists in the American Revolution. Gloucester, Mass., Peter Smith, 1959.

Wallace Brown, The King’s Friends: The Composition and Motives of the American Loyalist Claimants. Providence, Rhode Island, Brown University Press, 1965.

Robert S. Allen, Loyalist Literature: An annotated bibliographic guide to the writings on the Loyalists of the American Revolution. Toronto, Canada, Dundurn Canadian Historical Document Series Publication No. 2, Dundurn Press Ltd., 1982.

Albert K. Weinberg, Manifest Destiny: A Study of Nationalist Expansionism in American History. Gloucester, Mass., Peter Smith, 1958.

James Hannay, History of the War of 1812 between Great Britain and the United States of America. Toronto, Morang and Co., 1905.

On problems with tobacco trade - on lack of info on London tobacco trading, Cf Jacob M. Price The Economic Growth of the Chesapeake and the European Market, 1697-1775, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. XXIV, No. 4, 1964., pp. 496-516 [note also that nearby that issue, maybe 1963 or 1965 is an article on French merchants at Lyon which maybe I should read. on p. 499, Note 3, Price writes, "It is virtually impossible to compile a good, long term series of London tobacco prices." ... p. 499, since 1670 the Chesapeake tobacco to London was re-exported to markets the Virginians knew little about. There were 100 million pounds shipped annually to Britain in 1771-1775, about 85 per cent of which was re-exported. and p. 502, Note 5, Price cites papers on French Farmers-General, noting they tened to neglect "commercial and political-personal factors".

Robert Morris is given pp. 147ff in Philip D. Curtin, The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census. University of Wisconsin Press. 1969.

Small mention of Robert Morris in Ernest R. May and John K. Fairbank, (Eds.), America's China Trade in Historical Perspective: The Chinese and American Performance. Harvard University Press. 1986.

James R. Gibson, Otter Skins, Boston Ships, and China Goods: The Maritime Fur Trade of the Northwest Coast, 1785-1841. Seattle, University of Washington Press, 1992. Paperback edition of 1999.

F. W Howay, A List of the Trading Vessels in the Maritime Fur Trade, 1785-1825. Kingston, Ontario, Limestone Press, 1973. (Excerpts are available on the Internet)

Norman Buck, The Development of the Organisation of Anglo-American Trade, 1800-1850. [Orig., 1925]. Yale, Newton Abbot. 1969.

War

Harry C. Coles, The War of 1812. ??

C. Ernest Fayle, The War and the Shipping Industry. H. Milford/Oxford University Press, 1927. re WWI.

Arthur Berriedale Keith, War Government of the British Dominions. ?

Piers Mackesy, The War in the Mediterranean: 1803-1810. ??

Piers Mackesy, The War for America, 1775-1783. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 1964.


:::: Ends re Chapter One ::::::::::

curve spacer graphic

Feather graphic Helmsman graphicMonitor graphicHelmsman graphicHelmsman graphicMonitor graphicHelmsman graphic

Red Sand divider

FusionBot Site Search:

search tips sitemap

View web stats from www.statcounter.com/ for this website begun 4 July 2006


View The Merchant Networks Stats Feather graphic

Helmsman graphicHelmsman graphicHelmsman graphicHelmsman graphicHelmsman graphicHelmsman graphicHelmsman graphicHelmsman graphicHelmsman graphicHelmsman graphic

Red Sand divider