hotm1.gif as logo - 7291 BytesPlease note: This website is in its early phases and will be continually updated and improved and therefore should be regarded as always "under construction".

Discover HoTM

History of Technology of Music

Page updated 17 December 2009

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http://www.danbyrnes.com.au/report/db0306a.html

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HoTM - another website book from Dan Byrnes Word Factory - You are now on the about page for: History of Technology of Music - HoTM
Techmus1.htm - see: techmus1.htm
Techmus2.htm - see: techmus2.htm
Techmus3.htm (to come soon) see: techmus3.htm
A file to come - Especially for emailer questions to be named: feedbak.htm" - Feedback file
Timeframe file The 1990s to the present
Timeframe file The 1980s
1970s The 1970s
Timeframe fileThe 1960s
Timeframe file The 1950s
Timeframe file The 1940s
Timeframe file The 1930s
Timeframe file The 1920s
Timeframe file The 1910s

Here you will find a friendly, feasty and feisty treatment of musical history drawn from the world's records... A slow-growing website, perhaps, but destined to become large, with an emphasis on music in Australia. (This page updated 26 November 2005)

The main purpose of this website...

HoTM - The website for music demons by Dan Byrnes and Ed Matzenik.
Music is one of the great joys of life - one of the reasons this website originates. But why does this website originate in Australia? It is partly because Australia is a country of recent historical origin, 1788++, meaning, as decades pass by, Australia as a nation of migrants becomes a collection point for the latest technology of all kinds from the Western World.
Therefore, Australia has become a collection point for the latest in music technology. Related, is our habit of inviting famous world acts to our cities for performances. Voila! Australia is interested in music, new artists, new instruments, and new music technology! HoTM! will be fascinated to trace all such developments.

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If you value the information posted here,
and the projects of these websites in general,
you may like to consider making a donation
to help reduce our production costs?
It would be greatly appreciated.
Options include:
paying via PayPal which this website uses - Ed

The main purpose of this website is to deliver news and views on the history of humanity's use of music to the present...

Topics to be treated on this website include:

* Timelines on innovations in instruments * music technology *  enjoying recorded music *  performance of  live music * the early music recording scene (internationally) * from gramophones to the first radios * technology for film music *  the arrival of tape recording * the arrival of  stereo (and later, surround sound) * to the first computer-generated music, * to  MIDI, then CDs, WAVs, MP3s and other digital formats * today's DVDs and also portable MP3 players like iPod and countless others... * issues in music industries around the world * pages or outlines on individual and exotic instruments *

Also being considered are: musical instrument technology, and general social and cultural history associated with music.



Phone: (02) 6771 5243.
Dan Byrnes Word Factory,
Unit 4,
145 Marsh Street,
Armidale NSW 2350.
ABN 27 526 974 374

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CREDITS: HoTM - History of Technology of Music website is based on an original idea from bass guitarist Ed Matzenik, who once played with the famous Australian surf band, The Atlantics, and today plays bass with best-awarded pub band, Johnny Green's Blues Cowboys, who regularly tour NSW and Queensland.
Some graphics appear here courtesy of their creator, Joel Byrnes.
Something is also owed to conversations with Tamworth-based musician Andrew Clermont.

In early days for this website

Early in this website's development, an emailer warned that use of a too-rigid classification system might end up looking foolish, or turn out counter-productive. But some kind of a system had to be used to help define the navigation plan and the overall design.

He added: "If you are talking about technology, then you have to list all the inventions and what use has been made of them. In reality, only things that are feasible can actually happen, so the history and technology go arm in arm, never more than two years apart. Many early technologies were barely up to it, but the public loved them, for example the first typewriters and gramophones; early cinema pre-1911; the early TV sets - were very hard to keep going with as many as 30 valves, but it was worth it.

So, I have decided to start with history and list a few events that act as milestones in my mind...

Medieval music - church or secular, sacred or profane;
The advent of the minstrel and putting tunes to stories;
The invention of the organ;
The invention of the piano and other keyboard instruments;
The invention of the tempered scale;
The orchestra and the composer, the construction of a set of instruments;
The invention of musical instruments before amplification;
The era of the music hall, vaudeville, travelling shows and popular entertainment;
The rise of military and college bands and local orchestras;
The era of mechanical music;
Learning an instrument or learning to sing;
The birth of the blues;
The jazz and Big Band era;
The invention of the electric guitar;
The birth of rock and roll;
The group replaces the orchestral leader and vocalist;
Electronic music and the avant-garde;
Improvisation as an art form;
The Broadway musical and its conversion to sheet music, film and LP;
The phenomenon of the rock festival and the stadium concert;
Crazes such as surfing, disco and break dance;
The rise of the home studio;
The computer era, professional technology at home;
Music seen as nostalgia and sense of place - country/folk/roots;
Mastering your instrument;
American teen/pop/rock culture sweeps the world;
Your music defined by your social standing or tribe (goths, mods, surfies);
The invention of world music;
The unplugged concept;
The role of the fan in a technological era (as collector, buyer, consumer);
Music everywhere as in shopping malls, the rise of the CD Walkman and the MP3;
Doof Doof and techno music - technology supplants both tune and words, leaving only the mechanical rhythm;
The rise of the music gathering, from Woodstock to the Big Day Out;
The dumbing down of musical talent, replacement of musician by celebrity.

Trends yet to occur?

The emailer went on...
=================== The return to simplicity;
Real musos who play without technology;
The end of the recording industry;
The quest to control new artists in an era without contracts;
The end of the professional recording studio;
The decline of the CD specialist shop.;
Live your life how you want to, be a musician;
The over-supply of mass marketed music;
The owners of technology and bandwidth struggle to define mass taste;
How to hear enough styles of music to decide what you like;
The return of the TV show where music is discussed (it's gardening and cooking for this decade);
How the music festival defeated the stadium rock concert;
Most artists reject recording studios and record companies;
Royalties paid directly to artists, promoters are paid for their services;
The decline of community radio as the FM franchises pump out mainstream music;
AM Radio becomes solely chatter and talkback;
The return of the local pub band and the live music venue.
"Going to the gig" becomes the only way to get a new band's CD, apart from an internet order;
The backlash against miming at concerts;
Action movies give way to even more feel-good movies with nostalgia;
soundtrack albums. Movie CDs to be sold at the cinema box office;
The rise of new social trends - inviting friends over to practice music;
watch concerts on DVD etc (all this re-interprets singing round the piano);
Increased music in schools, the post-modern theory prevails that everyone is or can be a musician - true or not?

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Press release - 21 January 2004

So who invented the electric guitar anyway?

THE electric guitar grew from the electrified Hawaiian guitar.

So who electrified the Hawaiian guitar?

Various opinions can be found on the Internet. Looking at them, Armidale writer and webmaster Dan Byrnes decided to go further into any issues.

In October 2003, Dan Byrnes and bass guitarist Ed Matzenik, who plays with Johnny Green's Blues Cowboys, put their heads together and developed a website idea to treat aspects of the history of the technology of rock music. But well, why not music in general, technology-wise?

The website's early version now appears on the Net at: http://www.danbyrnes.com.au/hotm/

Byrnes on the Net found a website article from US steel guitar enthusiast, Bobby Lee, an opinion from Bud Tutmarc that his father, Paul H. Tutmarc, then of Seattle, "invented" the electric guitar, also the electric bass, from early 1931.

If so, what happens to claims from Adolph Rickenbacker and others in the USA? How closely was the race run?

Curious, Byrnes wrote to Bud Tutmarc to obtain permission (now granted) to look further into Bud's claims on his father's work in 1989.

The result is a debate arena, with contact information, now seen at: http://www.danbyrnes.com.au/hotm/techmus2.htm/

Also interesting, there are claims, not yet properly dated, that the father of the late steel guitar player, ex-Tamworth, Norm Bodkin, worked in Australia at inventing techniques to electrify/amplify guitar sounds during the 1930s.

It's a fascinating sidelight on the history of today's guitars.

Dan Byrnes says it's a fun discussion, so he'll continue to search for any relevant information he can find and post it in the above-named file on the Net.

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For more information, e-mail Dan Byrnes at dan@danbyrnes.com.au - Phone (02) 6771 5243.




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